1,726,047 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Decreto n. 8529, 02 jan. 1946, MG.
No full textO documento contém 14 páginas. Esta imagem foi obtida a partir do documento original na Biblioteca Bartolomeu Campos Queirós que pertence à Escola de Formação e Desenvolvimento de Educadores de Minas Gerais – MAGISTRA.O decreto, pelo artigo 1°, expõe as finalidades do ensino primário: proporcionar a iniciação cultural que a todos conduza ao conhecimento da vida nacional; oferecer de moro especial, às crianças de sete a doze anos, as condições de equilibrada formação; elevar o nível dos conhecimentos úteis à vida na família. Pelo artigo 2°, categorias do ensino primário e de seus cursos: o ensino primário fundamental, destinado à crianças de 7 a 12 anos; o ensino primário supletivo, destinado aos adolescentes e adultos. Pelo artigo 3° o fundamental será ministrado em dois cursos sucessíveis: O elementar e o complementar. Pelo artigo 4° o supletivo terá um só curso, o supletivo. Pelo artigo 5° a articulação do ensino primário com as demais modalidades de ensino se dará da seguinte forma: O elementar com os cursos de artesanato e com os de aprendizagem industrial e agrícola; O complementar com os cursos ginasial, industrial, agrícola e de formação de regentes de ensino elementar. O supletivo com os cursos de aprendizagem e industrial. Pelo artigo 6° os cursos de jardim de infância se articularão com o curso primário elementar. Pelo Artigo 7° a estrutura do ensino primário dividido em 4 anos, compreendendo a Iniciação Matemática. Pelo artigo 8° a estrutura do ensino primário complementar, compreendendo a Aritmética e a Geometria. Pelo artigo 9° a estrutura do curso supletivo, em dois anos, compreendendo a Aritmética e a Geometria. Pelo artigo 10 os princípios que deverá atender o ensino primário fundamental: Desenvolver-se de modo assistemático e graduado, ter como fundamento didático as atividades dos discípulos, apoiar-se nas realidades do ambiente em que se exerça, desenvolver o espírito de cooperação e o sentimento de solidariedade social, revelar as tendências e aptidões dos alunos, inspirar-se no sentimento da unidade nacional. Pelo artigo 11 o primário supletivo atenderá aos mesmos princípios indicados anteriormente. Pelo artigo 12 o ensino primário obedecerá a programas mínimos e a diretrizes essenciais. Pelo artigo 13 o ensino religioso se fará presente não sendo obrigatória a presença dos alunos e nem ser objeto dos professores. Pelo artigo 14 o ano escolar terá duração de 10 meses, dividido em 2 períodos letivos intercalados de 20 dias de férias. Pelo artigo 15 a duração dos períodos letivos e dos períodos de férias será de acordo com conveniências regionais. Pelos artigos 16, 17, 18 e 19 tratam a matrícula nos cursos elementares, complementares e suplementares e a transferência. Pelo artigo 20 e 21 sobre a avaliação dos resultados do ensino. Pelos artigos 22 e 23 ensino primário ministrado pelos poderes públicos, livre à iniciativa particular. Pelos artigos 24, 25 e 26 unificação do sistema escolar com devida unidade de organização e direção. Cabe aos estados, territórios e distrito federal a mais perfeita organização do ensino primário. Pelo artigo 26 o sistema de ensino primário, em cada estado e no Distrito Federal terá legislação própria. Pelo artigo 27 a caracterização do tipo de estabelecimento de ensino primário por designações especiais. Pelo artigo 28 tipos de caracterização dos estabelecimentos: Escola Isolada, Escolas reunidas, Grupo Escolar, Escola Supletiva. Pelos artigos 29 e 30 o funcionamento dos tipos de estabelecimento. Os estabelecimentos de ensino primário e fundamental terão as designações: Curso elementar, Curso primário, Curso supletivo. Pelos artigos 31 e 32 separação de turmas, e funcionamento das designações. Pelo artigo 33, os estabelecimentos particulares de ensino primário ficarão sujeitos a registro prévio, mediante o preenchimento de algumas condições. Pelo artigo 34, o magistério primário só poderá ser exercido por brasileiros maiores de 18 anos, em boas condições de saúde física e mental, e que hajam recebido preparação conveniente. Pelo artigo 35, o aperfeiçoamento do professorado das escolas primárias. Pelo artigo 36, a escolha dos diretores das escolas públicas primárias serão mediante prova entre professores diplomados com exercício anterior de 3 anos pelo menos e de preferência que tenham curso de administração escolar
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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