1,720,955 research outputs found
Sigmund Freud's Biologism with Reference to the Structure of his Concept of Affect, especially of Anxiety
Get PDF本研究は、精神分析の創始者フロイトによる生物学の知見の援用や生物学からの語の借用に注目し、彼独自の心理学的言説、なかでも情動の問題の錬成におけるそれらの意義を検討し、その一部を明らかにした。とくに痛み、喪、不安などの不快な情動について後期の彼が行った身体的次元の問いの提起がトラウマをめぐる思索の深化を伴っていることを明確にした。また二〇世紀ヨーロッパ思想史の観点から彼の情動概念の重要性を指摘した。The major interest of our study lies in Sigmund Freud's recourse to the biology of his time and his borrowed terms from this science. We highlight the role they play in the construction of his psychological discourse, especially in the elaboration of the problem of affect. We discover that the later Freud’s posing, in corporeal terms, of the question of unpleasurable affects, such as pain, mourning, and anxiety, is correlated with a deeper and more accurate appreciation of the problem of trauma. We also point out the importance that his concept of affect can have in the context of twentieth-century European philosophy.研究課題/領域番号:23820008, 研究期間(年度):2011-2012出典：研究課題「フロイトの「情動」概念、特に「不安」概念の構成にみる生物学主義的言説とその諸相」課題番号23820008
（KAKEN：科学研究費助成事業データベース（国立情報学研究所））
（https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23820008/23820008seika/)を加工して作成research repor
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
精神分析的人間学と情動の問題圏: フロイトの『オイディプス王』読解の思想史的一評価
Get PDF社会的文化的存在としての人間に関するフロイトの探究の主な方法論的特徴が、探究者の自由連想と、情動および幻想の集団的次元の問題化にあることを明確にした。また、範例的な位置を占める『オイディプス王』読解が、図式化に向かう傾向とともに悲劇的情動（痛みを帯びた快）への関心を含み、前者が後者によって撹乱されうることを指摘した。この探究方法に備わる多面性と緊張関係が以降、とくに1960年代以降のフランスで、精神分析の言説構造の改変（フェレンツィ、ラプランシュ）や母子関係論の再開発（アブラハムとトロック）、人文学領域での新たな問題提起（アンジュー）、哲学的概念の再検討（デリダ）のうちに現れたことを示した。We clarify that the principal methodological characteristics of Freud’s investigation of man as a social and cultural being lie in the technique, or rather, the attitude of free association practiced by the investigator and problem formulation about affects and fantasies in their collective dimension. We also point out that Freud’s readings of Oedipus the King, the prime example selected for this study, show a tendency toward schematization as well as an interest in tragic affects (pleasure marked by pain), and the former can be disrupted by the latter. Our study shows that the heterogeneous directions of the investigation, and the tensions between them, appear in the transformations of the psychoanalytic discourse structure (Ferenczi, Laplanche), the redevelopment of the theory on mother-child relations (Abraham & Torok), the raising of new questions in the humanities field (Anzieu), or the reexamination of philosophical concepts (Derrida).研究課題/領域番号:25770026, 研究期間(年度):2013-04-01 - 2018-03-31出典：研究課題「精神分析的人間学と情動の問題圏: フロイトの『オイディプス王』読解の思想史的一評価」課題番号25770026
（KAKEN：科学研究費助成事業データベース（国立情報学研究所））
（https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-25770026/25770026seika/）を加工して作成金沢大学国際基幹教育院外国語教育系 / 東京大学大学院research repor
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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