1,725,760 research outputs found

    , 3299–3305 (1997)]

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    The aim of this Comment is to suggest some possible improvements and developments of the investigation by Zhen Ye [J. Acoust. Sec. Am. 101, 3299-3305 (1997)]. Particular attention is given to the causality concept and the use of integral theorems.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Informe jurídico de la Resolución N° 3299-2023/SPCINDECOPI

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    La Resolución Final N° 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, emitida por la Sala Especializada en Protección al Consumidor, se centra en un caso específico relacionado con una transacción financiera controvertida. El fallo analiza detenidamente el deber de idoneidad que los bancos deben cumplir para evitar transacciones no reconocidas, destacando la importancia de que estas sean legítimas y autorizadas por el titular de la cuenta. Además de abordar el deber de idoneidad, la resolución examina las garantías que los proveedores de servicios financieros deben ofrecer según la Ley N°29571, el Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor. Este análisis incluye la evaluación de las medidas de seguridad implementadas por el banco y el patrón de consumo del denunciante. Estos aspectos son cruciales para determinar la responsabilidad del banco frente a la transacción disputada. El fallo también considera el artículo 56° del Código, que trata sobre métodos comerciales coercitivos, en caso de que la transacción sea efectivamente fraudulenta. Este enfoque busca proteger a los consumidores de prácticas abusivas por parte de las entidades financieras. En resumen, la Resolución Final N° 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI establece precedentes importantes en la protección de los derechos de los consumidores en disputas financieras, asegurando estándares claros sobre la responsabilidad de los bancos y los derechos de los usuarios en casos de transacciones no reconocidas y posiblemente fraudulentas.The Final Resolution No. 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, issued by the Specialized Chamber for Consumer Protection, focuses on a specific case involving a disputed financial transaction. The ruling thoroughly analyzes the duty of suitability that banks must uphold to prevent unrecognized transactions, emphasizing the importance of ensuring these transactions are legitimate and authorized by the account holder. In addition to addressing the duty of suitability, the resolution examines the guarantees that financial service providers must adhere to under Law No. 29571, known as the Consumer Protection and Defense Code. This analysis includes evaluating the security measures implemented by the bank and the consumer's transaction history. These aspects are crucial in determining the bank's liability regarding the disputed transaction. The ruling also considers Article 56 of the Code, which deals with coercive commercial methods that may apply if the transaction is indeed fraudulent. This approach aims to protect consumers from abusive practices by financial institutions. In summary, Final Resolution No. 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI establishes significant precedents in protecting consumer rights in financial disputes, ensuring clear standards regarding bank accountability and consumer rights in cases of unrecognized and potentially fraudulent transactions

    Informe jurídico de la Resolución N° 3299-2023/SPCINDECOPI

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    La Resolución Final N° 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, emitida por la Sala Especializada en Protección al Consumidor, se centra en un caso específico relacionado con una transacción financiera controvertida. El fallo analiza detenidamente el deber de idoneidad que los bancos deben cumplir para evitar transacciones no reconocidas, destacando la importancia de que estas sean legítimas y autorizadas por el titular de la cuenta. Además de abordar el deber de idoneidad, la resolución examina las garantías que los proveedores de servicios financieros deben ofrecer según la Ley N°29571, el Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor. Este análisis incluye la evaluación de las medidas de seguridad implementadas por el banco y el patrón de consumo del denunciante. Estos aspectos son cruciales para determinar la responsabilidad del banco frente a la transacción disputada. El fallo también considera el artículo 56° del Código, que trata sobre métodos comerciales coercitivos, en caso de que la transacción sea efectivamente fraudulenta. Este enfoque busca proteger a los consumidores de prácticas abusivas por parte de las entidades financieras. En resumen, la Resolución Final N° 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI establece precedentes importantes en la protección de los derechos de los consumidores en disputas financieras, asegurando estándares claros sobre la responsabilidad de los bancos y los derechos de los usuarios en casos de transacciones no reconocidas y posiblemente fraudulentas.The Final Resolution No. 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, issued by the Specialized Chamber for Consumer Protection, focuses on a specific case involving a disputed financial transaction. The ruling thoroughly analyzes the duty of suitability that banks must uphold to prevent unrecognized transactions, emphasizing the importance of ensuring these transactions are legitimate and authorized by the account holder. In addition to addressing the duty of suitability, the resolution examines the guarantees that financial service providers must adhere to under Law No. 29571, known as the Consumer Protection and Defense Code. This analysis includes evaluating the security measures implemented by the bank and the consumer's transaction history. These aspects are crucial in determining the bank's liability regarding the disputed transaction. The ruling also considers Article 56 of the Code, which deals with coercive commercial methods that may apply if the transaction is indeed fraudulent. This approach aims to protect consumers from abusive practices by financial institutions. In summary, Final Resolution No. 3299-2023/SPC-INDECOPI establishes significant precedents in protecting consumer rights in financial disputes, ensuring clear standards regarding bank accountability and consumer rights in cases of unrecognized and potentially fraudulent transactions

    Didier Cariou. — La Méditerranée au XIIe siècle. Paris, PUF, 1997 (Que sais-je ?, 3299)

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    Jehel Georges. Didier Cariou. — La Méditerranée au XIIe siècle. Paris, PUF, 1997 (Que sais-je ?, 3299). In: Cahiers de civilisation médiévale, 42e année (n°165), Janvier-mars 1999. pp. 64-66

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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