1,739,277 research outputs found
Population Ageing and Government Health Expenditures in New Zealand, 1951-2051
Get PDFThe paper uses a simulation model to assess the effects of population ageing on government health expenditures in New Zealand. Population ageing is defined to include disability trends and “distance to death”; government health expenditures are defined to include both acute and long-term care. The model results suggest that population ageing is associated with a large increase in expenditure share of people aged 65 and over, which rises from about 29% of total government health expenditure in 1951 to 63% in 2051. Analysis of demographic and health trends over the period 1951 to 2002 suggests, however, that these trends account for only a small proportion of the total growth in health expenditure. Most expenditure growth is attributable to other factors, such as an expansion in the range of treatments provided, and increases in input prices such as wages. Growth in this non-demographic component of health expenditures has reached 3-4% per year over recent years. Projection results for the period 2002 to 2051 suggest that restraining government expenditure on health to 6-12% of GDP would require long-run growth rates for the non-demographic component of health expenditure that are significantly lower than current rates. In other words, future demographic changes may be less threatening than is often assumed, but it would still not be possible to maintain current growth rates for government health expenditure and avoid substantial increases in the ratio between expenditure and GDP.Fiscal projections; Government health expenditure; Health status; New Zealand
Other title: Testimony on House Bill 2051 Other title: House Bill 2051 Other title: HB 2051
No full textapplication/pdf; "February 7, 2013."
Testimony before the Kansas Legislature, House Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, presented by Kim Christiansen, Chief Legal Counsel, Kansas Department of Agriculture.Testimony in support of HB 2051. "This proposed legislation will has three components to enhance water resources management: 1) an enhancement to the multi-year flex account program to create an incentive for conservation; 2) create a limited transfer permit to allow a short-term new uses with a corresponding reduction in the base water right, and 3) repeal some out dated or unused laws.
Block Card 2051 Fairfax Road
No full textThis image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Bungalow Style | Dwelling | 2051 Fairfax Avenue (Toledo, Ohio) | Farmington Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | Willys Park area (Toledo, Ohio) | West Toledo (Toledo, Ohio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Block Card 2051 Elliott Avenue
No full textThis image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Ranch Style | 2051 Elliott Aveue (Toledo, Ohio) | Dwelling | Lincolns Subdivision (Toledo, Ohio) | Auburndale Area (Toledo, Ohio
Block Card 2051 Bigelow Street
No full textThis image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: dwelling | 2051 Bigelow Street (Toledo, Ohio) | Folk House Style | Fairfax Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | DeVeaux (Toledo, Ohio) | West Toledo (Toledo, Ohio
Block Card 2051 Sherwood Drive
No full textThis image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Gable front houses | Folk House Style | Dwelling | Central Grove Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | South Toledo Area (Toledo, Ohio) | 2051 Sherwood Drive (Toledo, Ohio
Block Card 2051 Evansdale Avenue
No full textThis image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Side gabled | 2051 Evansdale Avenue (Toledo, Ohio) | Dwelling | Evansdale Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | Colony Area (Toledo, Ohio) | Bungalow Styl
Block Card 2051 Alvin Street
No full textThis image was produced by the Auditor's Office in Lucas County, Ohio for tax assessment purposes. Associated dates are approximate. Descriptive terms related to this photograph include: Garrison colonial | 2051 Alvin Street (Toledo, Ohio) | Dwelling | Evansdale Addition (Toledo, Ohio) | Colony Area (Toledo, Ohio
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