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    Interpreting a crisis: trade and money debates in England during the parliament of 1621

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    The parliament of 1621 witnessed extensive debating of economic issues by those engaged in finding solutions for the exacting crisis which then affected England. These proceedings offer the background against which some of the most relevant economic literature of the period was produced. As debates progressed, two contrasting perspectives gradually emerged. One of them argued that monetary imbalances were responsible for bullion outflows and sluggish economic activity, while the other believed that monetary flows were ultimately caused by an unfavorable balance of trade. These were exactly the same issues at stake in the controversy between Malynes and Misselden in the early 1620’s, to which Mun would provide a solution with his strict adherence to the balance of trade. Thus, through an analysis of economic debates in the 1621 parliament, this paper seeks to offer an essential element for understanding early XVII century British economic reasoning.pre-classical economics; mercantilism; XVII century; Stuart England; Thomas Mun

    Lettre de Monsieur le connestable, à Monsieur de Modene [Montauban, 10 novembre 1621]

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    [Signé : Luynes]. Empreinte : leun n-f- a-er ueis (C) 1621 (Q) Signatures : A⁴ L'exemplaire à la cote XXII.87.8(T)(Lettres 3) à la bibliothèque Alpha-Site central est relié avec "Lettre de Monsieur le duc de Suilly, envoyée à son fils Monsieur le marquis de Rosny". Références : Universal Short Title Catalogue 680858

    [Breve, 1621-10-30]

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    Precede al título: Grabado xilográfico de Santiago peregrino y de la concha de Santiago.Fechado en: "Romae ... die XXX octobris 1621"Se ha respetado la puntuación original.Capitular ornada.Hoja impresa solo por una cara

    [Pragmàtica. 1621, 08, 07]

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    Sign.: A4Text de la pragmàtica en catellà. - Datada en Madrid el 7 d'agost de 1621 i publicada en València com a Crida el 16 de desembre de 1621, segons consta a la fi, per ordre de D. Antonio Pimentel, Marqués de Tauara. S'hi inclou Carta del Rei aclarint el contingut de la Pragmàtica, datada en Madrid el 8-11-1621Esc. reial grav. a la port

    Harangue à Messieurs de La Rochelle prononcée en leur assemblée le 9 de mai 1621 par Monsieur le comte de La Cressonnière leur président touchant la réponse qu'ils ont eue de Monsieur Desdiguières, par le sieur de Clairville. Et ensemble les tumultes et dissentions qui y arrivèrent

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    Empreinte: uro9 a-s. n-e- FIgr (3) 1621 (A) Signatures : A-B⁴L'exemplaire à la cote XXII.87.8(M)(Harangue 2) [16°] en ALPHA-Site central est relié avec "Veritable discours de Monseigneur le duc Despernon, des raisons qui l'ont émeu à prendre les armes, pour faire recognoistre l'authorité du Roy, en son gouvernement de Xaintonge, & Aulnix.

    Пам'ять про Хотинську війну (1621 р.) в "Літописі" Самійла Величка

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    Матеріали доповіді учасника Четвертої міжнародної наукової конференції "Витоки та становлення козацького руху на етнічних землях України" (до 400-річчя Хотинської битви 1621 року), м. Львів, 2021 р

    UMNH:Mamm:1621

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    UMNH:Mamm:1621 Voucher Specimen Study Ski

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    IX A 1 - Alte Stadtrechnungen (1620 - 1621)

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    IX A 1 - ALTE STADTRECHNUNGEN (1620 - 1621) IX A 1 - Alte Stadtrechnungen (1620 - 1621) ( -
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