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1536 Capitulations and Republican Ideology
No full textKanuni'nin 1536 yılında Fransa'ya imtiyaz olarak verdiği kapitülasyonlar Nicola Iorga'nın çalışmalarından bu yana tartışılmaktadır. Bazı Fransız tarihçileri kapitülasyonların hiçbir zaman verilmediğini ve bunların sadece "hikaye" olduklarını iddia ediyorlar. Bir süre önce Joseph Matuz Kanuni Sultan Süleyman'ın iki önemli fermanına dayanarak 1536'da kapitülasyonların tesis edildiğini ileri sürdü: "Bununla birlikte, Muhteşem Sultan Süleyman'ın şu ana kadar az bilinen iki fermanı 'kapitülasyonların' sadece var olduklarını vurgulamakla kalmıyor aynı zamanda hakkıyla ve gerçek olduklarını kanıtlıyor." Kapitülasyonların 1536'da verildiği ve uygulandığı bir gerçektir. Diğer yandan Matuz'un ileri sürdüğü kanıtlar geçerli değildir çünkü her iki fermanda da yer alanlar Türkiye 'de çok uzun zaman önce yabancı Gayri-Müslümlere tanınmıştı. Bundan dolayı 1536 fermanıyla aslında yeni bir şey kazanamamışlardı. Kapitülasyonlar 1923'te Lozan'da kaldırıldı. Cumhuriyet nesli 1536 kapitülasyonlarını nasıl değerlendiriyor? Bu soruya cevap arayacağız.The capitulations that Kanuni has granted to France in 1536 has become a topic of argument since Nicola Iorga's studies. Some of the French historians claimed that these copitulations had never been granted, and in fact they were only "tales". Some time ago late Joseph Motuz, depanding on two imperial decrees of the Sultan Soliman the Magnificent claimed that in 1536 the capitulations had been granted: "However, two imperial decrees -but little known till now- of the Sultan Soliman the Magnificent go to prove that the 'capitulations' -not only existed but were well and truly." It is true that the 1536 capitulations had been granted and they were carried out. On the other'hand the evidences that Motuz has proclaimed are not valid, because the edicts written in both of the decrees were applied to the foreign non-Moslems in Turkey for a long long time. For this reason, they have got nothing to do with the 1536 capitulations. In 1923 the Capitulations were abolished in Lausanne. How the Republic generations has evaluated the 1536 capitulations? We'll try to find the answer to this question
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Licofrone, Alessandra 1536
No full textSpatafora Giuseppe. Licofrone, Alessandra 1536. In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 64, 1995. pp. 195-196
Missouri Pacific (MP) 1536
No full textA photograph print showing the Missouri Pacific (MoPac) 1536, 2-8-2 (Alco, class MK-63), St. Louis, MO
1536-1588
No full text1536-1588
Danmarks Riges Historie (-)
1536-1588 ([3,2]) ([1])
Title page ([1])
Første Bog. Kristian III (1536-1559) ([3])
Første Afsnit. Kong Kristian III's Første Regeringsaar. (1536-1544). ([5])
I. Københavns Indtagelse. Bispernes Fængsling. Rigsdagen i København Oktober 1536. ([5])
II. Norges Undertvingelse. Vaabenstilstand med Kejseren. Landets Tilstand efter Krigen 1537. Kirkereformationen. (16)
III. Kong Kristian III og hans Mænd. Tyske og danske Raadgivere. Hertug Albrecht af Preussen. Kongens Forhold til den danske Adel. Hertug Frederiks Hylding. (31)
IV. Kristian III's Udenrigspolitik indtil Freden i Speier 1544. (43)
Kong Kristian III. Efter Maleri i Dresdens historiske Museum. ( - )
Andet Afsnit. Indre Forhold Under Kristian III. ([65])
I. Kirkeforbedringens Gennemførelse i Danmark, Norge og Island. ([65])
Evangelisk Gudstjeneste. Efter Altermaleri fra Thorslunde Kirke i Nationalmuseet. ( - )
II. Indre Forhold. Kongemagtens Forøgelse. Finanser. Lensvæsenets Omordning. Hærvæsen. Administration. Rigsraadet. (82)
III. Hertugdømmernes Deling. Kristiern II's Løsladelse af Fængslet. Kongens Udenrigspolitik. Kongehuset. Kongens Død. (94)
Anden Bog. Frederik Den Anden (1559-88) ([105])
Frederik Den Anden ( - )
Første Afsnit. (1559-1570). ([107])
I. Tronskiftet. Frederik II's Personlighed. Kristiern II's Død. Begravelserne i Odense. ([107])
II. Hertug Adolf. Ditmarskens Erobring. (111)
III. Haandfæstningen og Kroningen. (124)
IV. Danmarks Forhold til Lifland i 16. Aarh. Hertug Magnus som Biskop i Øsel Stift. (129)
V. Danmarks Forhold til Sverige efter Freden i Speier 1544. Sverige og Danmark i Lifland 1560-61. Gustav Vasas Død. Erik den Fjortende. Forhandlinger mellem Danmark og Sverige 1561-62. (137)
VI. Kongehusets Forhold til tyske Fyrster, til Lothringen, til Hansestæderne og til Rusland. (147)
VII. Syvaarskrigens Udbrud. (152)
VIII. Krigen 1563 og 1564. (163)
Søslaget Ved Øland 1564. Efter et gammelt Stik. ( - )
IX. Fredsunderhandlinger 1563-64. Krigen 1565. (177)
X. Krigen 1566. Peder Oxes Hjemkaldelse. Krigen 1567-70. Freden i Stettin. (191)
Andet Afsnit. (1570-88). ([217])
I. Ydre Politik indtil Kong Frederiks Død. ([217])
II. Indre Forhold efter Krigen. (227)
III. Forhold til Hertugdømmerne. Lübeck og Hamburg. (233)
IV. Norges Forhold indtil Frederik II's Død. (239)
V. Kongehuset og Hoffet. Adel, Gejstlighed, Borger og Bonde. Kongens Død. (244)
Indholdsfortegnelse ([I])
Billedfortegnelse ([III])
Binding ( -
Place du Capitole, Rome, 1536
No full textPhotographie: Hartill Art Associates. AIt-0973; Date du début des travaux de réalisation : 1536
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Historiae Romanae scriptores latini minores : qui altius exorsi, augustae historiae ... tomus primus
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