1,733,713 research outputs found

    Adam Kamiński o brachygrafii najstarszej księgi ziemskiej krakowskiej (1374–1385)

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    Publikowany artykuł Adama Kamińskiego, znakomitego paleografa i edytora staropolskich źródeł historycznych (1905–1981), omawia system skrótów paleograficznych stosowanych przez pisarzy sądu ziemskiego krakowskiego w najstarszej zachowanej księdze tego sądu w Polsce z lat 1374–1385, przechowywanej w Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie pod sygn. 29/1/1. Autor porównuje go ze skrótami stosowanymi na Zachodzie Europy na podstawie podręczników paleografii i słowników skrótów. Wydawany obecnie tekst jest świadectwem wczesnych zainteresowań i studiów paleograficznych A. Kamińskiego, których wyniki nie mogły być wtedy opublikowane, głównie ze względu na ograniczone możliwości finansowe i techniczne ówczesnych archiwów państwowych. Stanowi jednak cenny i ciekawy, a przy tym nieznany przyczynek do badań nad kancelarią sądów ziemskich w Polsce. Adam Kamiński on the shorthand of the oldest Krakow land register (1374–1385) The article by Adam Kamiński, an outstanding palaeographer and editor of old-Polish historical sources (1905–1981), discusses the system of palaeographic shorthand used by scribes of the Krakow land court in the oldest preserved register of the court in Poland from the years 1374–1385, stored in the National Archives in Krakow with the reference number 29/1/1. The author compares it with the shorthand used in western Europe based on handbooks of palaeography and shorthand dictionaries. The current text is testimony to Kamiński’s early palaeographic interests and studies, whose results were not published at the time, mainly due to the limited financial and technical resources of the state archives. This represents a valuable and interesting, as well as an unknown, contribution to research into land court offices in Poland. KEY WORDS: shorthand, land register, palaeography, writing, Krakow land cour

    Santa Fe (ATSF) 1374

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    A photograph print showing Santa Fe (ATSF) 1374, 4-6-2, San Bernardino, CA

    Senate Bill 1374

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    senate bill 1374 making an appropriation for the acquisition of the heeia fishpond and maston point at kaneohe, oah

    L'armée provençale en 1374

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    Diese Untersuchung stützt sich auf die Analyse einer Bestandsaufnahme (das Protokoll einer Truppenmusterung) die im Herbst 1374 in Aix-en-Provence angelegt wurde. Die Truppen, auf die sie sich bezieht, umfassen zweierlei Elemente, einerseits die in den Stadt - und Landgemeinden auf Grund des Lehnsrechts (Lehens- augebot, « cavalcata ») ausgehobenen Kontingente, andrerseits Söldner (vor allem Italianer, Provenzalen und Ungarn). Viele Einzelheiten werden mitgeteilt : über das Aussehen, das Alter der (oft sehr jungen) Krieger, uber ihre Bewaffnung und ihre Führung.Прованская Армия в 1364 г. Этот очерк основан на "реестре парада" , протоколе военного парада, составленного а Экс-ен-Провано осенью 1374 г. Войско о котором в нем говорится состоит из двух элементов : с одной стороны, новобранцы созванные в городах и деревнях согласно фео дальнему праву "кавалькады", с другой стороны оплачиваемые воины главным образом итальянцы, прованцы и венгры. Очерк дает массу сведений о внешности и возрасте бойцов ( часто очень молодых) их вооружении и коммандном составе*This study is based on the analysis of a "rôle de montre" (the minutes of a review of the troops) undertaken in the fall of 1374. It takes into account troops including 2 elements : units raised in rural and urban communities by virtue of the feudal law of "cavalcade" ; and hired soldiers (especially Italians, Provençals and Hungarians). Much information is furnished on the physical appearance and age of the combattants (often very young), their weapons and their officering.Cette étude se fonde sur l'analyse d'un « rôle de montre » (procès-verbal d'une revue de troupes) établi à Aix-en-Provence à l'automne 1374. Les troupes dont il fait état comprennent deux éléments : d'une part, des contingents levés dans les communautés urbaines et rurales en vertu du droit féodal de « cavalcade », d'autre part des combattants soldés (surtout italiens, provençaux et hongrois). Beaucoup d'informations sont fournies sur l'allure physique et l'âge des combattants (souvent très jeunes), leur armement et leur encadrement.Hébert Michel. L'armée provençale en 1374. In: Annales du Midi : revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale, Tome 91, N°141, 1979. pp. 5-27

    Reconstruction of the 1374 Rhine river flood event around Cologne region using 1D-2D coupled hydraulic modelling approach

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    Reconstructions of the most severe historic flood events contribute to improved quantification of design discharges corresponding to large return periods. Reducing the uncertainty of design discharges has a great significance in constructing proper flood defences to protect the hinterland from future flooding. However, reconstructions of the peak discharges of such historic flood events are generally associated with large uncertainties, which arise from the accuracy of the historic topography, hydraulic roughness of the river channels and floodplains, and the historic hydrograph shape. This study sets up a one dimensional-two dimensional (1D-2D) coupled hydraulic model, stretching from the upstream of Bonn at Remagen to downstream of Düsseldorf, Germany, with the length of 113 km to reconstruct the maximum discharge of the 1374 flood event (Qmax,1374), which is considered to be the largest flood of the last millennium in the Lower Rhine catchment. An uncertainty analysis was performed by adopting different river bed levels and roughness values in order to estimate the influence of these uncertainties on the reconstructed peak discharge. The upstream discharge wave was varied corresponding to a wide range of peak discharges from 12,000 to 24,000 m3/s. The resulting Qmax,1374 was determined of between 14,400 and 18,500 m3/s, were then used in a flood frequency analysis to determine the design discharges corresponding to different return periods. Compared to the design discharge computed with previous estimations of the 1374 peak discharge, we found a significant reduction of 2,000 m3/s in the design discharge corresponding to a 100,000 year return period, which is the maximum safety standard adopted in the Dutch water policy for some downstream dike sections

    483. Kojima Hōshi ( ?— 1374)

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    Iwao Seiichi, Iyanaga Teizō, Ishii Susumu, Yoshida Shōichirō, Fujimura Jun'ichirō, Fujimura Michio, Yoshikawa Itsuji, Akiyama Terukazu, Iyanaga Shōkichi, Matsubara Hideichi. 483. Kojima Hōshi ( ?— 1374). In: Dictionnaire historique du Japon, volume 13, 1987. Lettre K (3) p. 22

    483. Kojima Hōshi ( ?— 1374)

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    Iwao Seiichi, Iyanaga Teizō, Ishii Susumu, Yoshida Shōichirō, Fujimura Jun'ichirō, Fujimura Michio, Yoshikawa Itsuji, Akiyama Terukazu, Iyanaga Shōkichi, Matsubara Hideichi. 483. Kojima Hōshi ( ?— 1374). In: Dictionnaire historique du Japon, volume 13, 1987. Lettre K (3) p. 22

    Le fouage brabançon de 1374

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    Cuvelier Joseph. Le fouage brabançon de 1374. In: Bulletin de la Commission royale d'histoire. Académie royale de Belgique. Tome 76, 1907. pp. 537-547

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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