1,735,579 research outputs found
The Crusade on Smyrna (Izmir) of 1343 – 1348
No full textВ данной статье автор рассматривает причины, ход и результаты Крестового похода на Смирну (Измир) 1343 – 1348 гг., предпринятого европейскими государствами (Венецианская республика, Орден госпитальеров, Кипрское королевство и Авиньонское папство) против западномалоазийских бейликов (Айдын, Сарухан, Караси). Автор приходит к выводу о том, что несмотря на успехи, достигнутые европейцами в ходе Крестового похода, дальнейшие разногласия относительно пунктов мирного договора и начавшаяся Третья Венециано-Генуэзская война (1350 – 1355 гг.) привели к ослаблению экономического и политического влияния участников Священной лиги 1343 – 1348 гг. в регионе Восточного Средиземноморья во второй половине XIV в. Также этот период стал временем упадка западномалоазийских бейликов, над которыми нависла османская угроза.= The author considers causes, the course and results of the Crusade on Smyrna (Izmir) 1343 – 1348 which was organized by European states (the Republic of Venice, the Order of Hospitallers, the Kingdom of Cyprus and the Avignon papacy) against Westernanatolian beyliks (Aydin, Sarukhan, Karasi) in this article. The author concludes that despite the successes achieved by Europeans during the Crusade, further disagreements over the items of the peace treaty and the outbreak of the Third Venetian-Genoese War (1350 – 1355) led to a weakening of the economic and political influence of the participants of the Holy League 1343 – 1348 in the region of the Eastern Mediterranean in the second half of the 14th century. Also the second half of the 14th century became the period of decline of the Westernanatolian beyliks caused by the Ottoman threat
Il terremoto del 1348. Un contributo storico alla ricerca sulle catastrofi
No full textIl saggio descrive il terremoto che nel 1348 devastò l'Europa centrale, e ne ricostruisce con precisione analitica le ripercussioni nella società e nella cultura del tempo. Inoltre esso lascia emergere con ricchezza problematica, in una prospettiva di lungo periodo, il lento mutare degli atteggiamenti mentali al cospetto dei fenomeni naturali dal Medioevo all'Illuminismo all'età contemporanea
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
1348. Economia e società nel tardo medioevo
No full textIl saggio affronta il tema delle trasformazioni economiche e sociali indotte dalla peste del 1348
1348, [setembre, 28]. Donació. Girona
No full textArnau [ de Mont-rodon], bisbe de Girona, (1335 - 1348) fa donació de 8.000 sous de Barcelona a la capella dels Sants Màrtirs, de l'esglèsia de Girona, que ell mateix va fer construïr en honor d'aquell
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