1,739,477 research outputs found
The regime of Isabella and Mortimer 1326 - 1330
Get PDFThe rule of the Despensers was brought to an end in 1326 by a coalition of magnates, churchmen and Londoners, drawn together by the invasion of Isabella and Mortimer. A carefully orchestrated demand for the removal of Edward II led to his deposition and ultimately to his murder at Mortimer's direction. Power was centralised in the hands of Isabella and Mortimer who took no steps to broaden the basis of their government. While returning confiscated lands to their supporters, they offered them little else in the way of reward but accumulated land to their own use, Crown land in the case of Isabella and an empire on the Welsh March in the case of Mortimer. Disillusioned by this and by their exclusion from government, the constituent parts of the coalition fell apart. Active opposition which had begun in Edward II's lifetime culminated in Lancaster's abortive rebellion of 1328-29. The effective suppression of this meant that opposition was stifled by the imposition of recognisances and because several barons fled abroad. This success merely served to increase Mortimer's arrogance and in 1330 he successfully engineered the downfall of Edward III's uncle, the earl of Kent. In foreign affairs, the failure of the Weardale campaign against the Scots and the unpopular peace of Northampton, coupled with a temporising and indecisive policy towards France over the questions of Gascony and homage, increased hostility towards the government. At home violent unrest continued and an improvident and irresponsible attitude to national finance involved heavy borrowing at a time when Mortimer lived in extravagant state. Faced by this misgovernment and fearing that Mortimer now aimed at royal power, Edward III built his own supporting group around him. When the opportunity came he struck swiftly at Mortimer, sending him to execution and Isabella into retirement
Astesanus De Ast, d. 1330?
No full textCalf covers detached. Spine title reads: Corpus JurisFirst page of text proper; f.252 with inky cat's paw
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Santa Fe (ATSF)1330 (neg)
No full textA photograph negative showing Santa Fe (ATSF) 1330, 4-6-4, Port Chicago, C
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Paragraph 1330 ABGB
No full text§ 1330 ABGB schützt in seinem Abs 1 die Ehre und in Abs 2 den wirtschaftlichen Ruf. Da § 1330 Abs 2 ABGB nur vor unwahren Tatsachenbehauptungen, nicht jedoch vor Werturteilen schützt, ist eine exakte Differenzierung erforderlich. Grds kann gesagt werden, dass Tatsachenbehauptungen anhand objektiver Kriterien einem Beweis zugänglich sind, während Werturteile eine subjektive Meinung ausdrücken. Die Unterscheidung ist nach dem Gesamtzusammenhang der Äußerung zu treffen. Es kommt darauf an, wie der Durchschnittsadressat die Nachricht versteht. Zur Auslegung von Äußerungen wendet der OGH bspw die Unklarheitenregel an, die jedoch am Grundrecht auf Meinungsäußerung zu messen ist. Konkludente Tatsachenbehauptungen, welche sich implizit aus Werturteilen ergeben, unterstellte der OGH lange als Tatsachenbehauptungen dem § 1330 Abs 2 ABGB. Ob er das noch immer tut, oder ob er sie mittlerweile als Werturteile qualifiziert, ist in der Lit strittig. ME spricht vieles für die weitere Einordnung als Tatsachenbehauptungen. Nach der Rsp des EGMR und des OGH können Werturteile mit Tatsachensubstrat gerechtfertigt sein, wenn sie auf Basis eines wahren Sachverhalts geäußert werden. Wenn sie jedoch exzessiv sind und die Grenzen zulässiger Kritik überschreiten, sind sie rechtswidrig. Spannend ist auch die Beurteilung, wenn sich Werturteile und Tatsachenbehauptungen vermengen. Die vom OGH angewandte Überwiegensregel wird in der Lit kritisiert und tw als nicht mehr aktuelle Rsp eingeordnet. Auch die vorübergehend vertretene Meinung von TdL und Rsp, Werturteile sollen beim Zusammentreffen ganz außer Acht bleiben, ist überholt. Beim Zusammentreffen von Rufschädigung und Ehrenbeleidigung können Betroffene nunmehr wählen, ob sie ihre Ansprüche auf § 1330 Abs 1 oder Abs 2 ABGB stützen. Anzumerken ist, dass der EGMR den Werturteilsbegriff insb im politischen Diskurs sehr weit sieht und damit den OGH zu einer Judikaturwende zwang.eingereicht von Magdalena RatzbergerDiplomarbeit Universität Linz 202
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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