1,740,922 research outputs found

    1324-Avoiding (0,1)-Matrices

    Get PDF
    A 1324-avoiding (0,1)-matrix is an × matrix that does not contain the 1324-pattern. Our goal is to find the maximum number of 1’s that an × 1324-avoiding (0,1)-matrix can contain. We build upon Brualdi and Cao’s recent work, where they characterized the × 1234-avoiding matrices with the maximum number of 1’s. They found that these matrices can contain up to 3( + − 3) 1’s. We originally conjectured that 1324-avoiding matrices must contain at most the same number of 1’s, as is the case with the six patterns formed by permutations of {1,2,3}. However, we have found 1324-avoiding matrices that contain more 1’s than those that are 1234-avoiding, and we provide a conjecture for the maximum number of 1’s that a 1324-avoiding matrix can contain

    1324

    No full text

    Generating trees of (reducible) 1324-avoiding permutations

    No full text
    We consider permutations that avoid the pattern 1324. We give exact formulas for the number of reducible 1324-avoiding permutations and the number of {1324, 4132, 2413, 3241}avoiding permutations. By studying the generating tree for all 1324-avoiding permutations, we obtain a recurrence formula for their number. A computer program provides data for the number of 1324-avoiding permutations of length up to 20

    Generating Trees of (Reducible) 1324-avoiding Permutations

    No full text
    We consider permutations that avoid the pattern 1324. We give exact formulas for thenumber of reducible 1324-avoiding permutations and the number of {1324, 4132, 2413, 3241}-avoiding permutations. By studying the generating tree for all 1324-avoiding permutations,we obtain a recurrence formula for their number. A computer program provides data for thenumber of 1324-avoiding permutations of length up to 20

    A positional statistic for 1324-avoiding permutations

    Get PDF
    We consider the class Sn(1324)S_n(1324) of permutations of size nn that avoid the pattern 1324 and examine the subset Snan(1324)S_n^{a\prec n}(1324) of elements for which an[a1]a\prec n\prec [a-1], a1a\ge 1. This notation means that, when written in one line notation, such a permutation must have aa to the left of nn, and the elements of {1,,a1}\{1,\dots,a-1\} must all be to the right of nn. For n2n\ge 2, we establish a connection between the subset of permutations in Sn1n(1324)S_n^{1\prec n}(1324) having the 1 adjacent to the nn (called primitives), and the set of 1324-avoiding dominoes with n2n-2 points. For a{1,2}a\in\{1,2\}, we introduce constructive algorithms and give formulas for the enumeration of Snan(1324)S_n^{a\prec n}(1324) by the position of aa relative to the position of nn. For a3a\ge 3, we formulate some conjectures for the corresponding generating functions.10 pages. Final versio

    Enumerating 1324-avoiders with few inversions

    Get PDF
    We enumerate the numbers Avnk(1324)Av_n^k(1324) of 1324-avoiding nn-permutations with exactly kk inversions for all kk and n(k+7)/2n \geq (k+7)/2. The result depends on a structural characterization of such permutations in terms of a new notion of almost-decomposability. In particular, our enumeration verifies half of a conjecture of Claesson, Jelínek and Steingrímsson, according to which Avnk(1324)Avn+1k(1324)Av_n^k(1324) \leq Av_{n+1}^k(1324) for all nn and kk. Proving also the other half would improve the best known upper bound for the exponential growth rate of the number of 13241324-avoiders from 13.513.5 to approximately 13.00213.002.23 page

    Counting 1324-avoiding Permutations

    No full text
    We consider permutations that avoid the pattern 1324. By studying the generating tree for such permutations, we obtain a recurrence formula for their number. A computer program provides data for the number of 1324-avoiding permutations of length up to 20.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Inscriptions 1324 à 1329

    No full text
    Inscriptions 1324 à 1329. In: Revue épigraphique, tome 4, N°96, 1900. pp. 79-86
    corecore