1,721,724 research outputs found
中国語の指示代詞「这・那」の日本語訳への考察――「コ・ソ・ア」との対訳を中心に
No full text汉语指示代词分为“这”、“那”，即“近称”、“远称”两项；而日语的语法书中基本上都把“コ”、“ソ”、“ア”设定为“近称”、“中称”、“远称”三项。“这”和“那”在汉语的文章和会话中出现频率很高，它们在翻译成日语的过程中与日语的“コ”、“ソ”、“ア”有着怎样的对应关系呢？在汉译日的过程中，考察清楚这一问题具有十分重要的意义。 日语学习者特别是初学者在把“这・那”翻译为日语的时候，较多的译者直接把“这”译为“コ”，把“那”译为“ソ”或“ア”。可是中日两种语言的指示词都有各自独特的表现形式，并且渗透着两国不同的文化、心理特征，所以不同的语言背景使我们不能机械地把“这”译为“コ”，把“...中国語の指示代詞「这」、「那」は「近称」、「遠称」である。それに対して、日本語文法の本多くは、「コ」、「ソ」、「ア」は「近称」「中称」「遠称」であるというふうに説明している。中国語の会話や文章に頻度高く出る「这」と「那」は日本語の「コ」・「ソ」・「ア」と比較してどの程度対応するのか。日本語に翻訳する時には、これはとても大切なところである。 日本語を勉強している者、特に初心者には「这・那」を日本語に訳す場合、「这」を「コ」に、「那」を「ソ」或は「ア」に対応して翻訳する傾向がある。しかし、両言語の指示語が持っているそれぞれの表現形式には、その中に滲んだ文化あるいは心理などという異なる背景も多くあり、このことは、「这」、「那」を単純に「コ」、「ソ」・「ア」系に直訳できない原因にもなっている。そこで私はどのような手法を用いて、「这}...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院日本语言文学系_日语语言文学学号：1222006115036
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
菅原道真の詩学ーー『菅家文草・後集』を中心として
No full text在日本古典文学史上，《菅家文草・后集》被誉为问鼎平安前期日本汉文学最高峰的作品。考察其诗学，对于探明九世纪后半期到十世纪初的日本汉文学的特质、以及其间中日文学交流的状态，具有极其重要的意义。本稿对菅原道真诗学的考察，将如下展开。序论确认《菅家文草・后集》在日本古典文学史和中日文学交流史上具有重要性的同时，介绍孕育两集产生的文化背景，特别是菅原道真以前（即承和以前）的汉风赞美时代、与他在世时（承和以后）的日本汉文学的状况。接着，列举与菅原道真诗学相关的先行诸论说，指出其中仍旧需要讨论和展开的课题（流水对・咏物诗），以及还未被注意到的课题（隔句对}...日本古典文学史上では、『菅家文草・後集』は、平安前期の日本漢詩学の最高峰に達成したといわれる。その詩学をめぐる考察は、九世紀の後半期から十世紀の初頭にかけての日本漢文学の特質、および中日の文学交流の様相を明らかにさせるために、大変有意義な作業だと考えられる。本稿では、道真詩学の考察を以下のごとく展開しきおきたい。序論 『菅家文草・後集』が日本古典文学史と中日文学交流史とにおいての重要性を押さえながら、両集を誕生させた文化的背景、とりわけ彼以前（承和以前）の漢風謳歌時代と、彼が生きた時代（承和以後）の日本漢文学の状況を紹介する。さらに、道真詩学に関する先行の諸説を網羅し、そこになお検討し、展開する必要のある課題（流水対・詠物詩）や、まだ注目されていない課題（隔句対・詠史詩）を指摘する。この上で、本稿の枢要な目的、基本的な視点、考察の方...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院日本语言文学系_日语语言文学学号：20040406
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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