2,111,438 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Gliders in Rule 110

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    The existence of several periodic structures (known as gliders) in the evolution space of the one-dimensional cellular automaton Rule 110, has important lines of investigation in cellular automata theory such as: complex behavior, universal computation and self-reproduction. We investigate the types of gliders, their properties and production through collisions in Rule 110 and their representation by tiles

    Rule 110 objects and other constructions based-collisions

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    The one-dimensional cellular automaton Rule 110 shows a very ample and diversified glider dynamics. The huge number of collision-based reactions presented in its evolution space are useful to implement some specific (conventional and unconventional) computable process, hence Rule 110 may be used to implement any desired simulation. Therefore there is necessity of defining some interesting objects as: solitons, eaters, black holes, flip-flops, fuses and more. For example, this work explains the construction of meta-gliders; for these constructions, we specify a regular language in Rule 110 to code in detail initial conditions with a required behavior. The paper depicts as well several experimental collision-based constructions

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Bulletin No. 110 - Sweet Clover

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    Bulletin No. 110 - Sweet Clove

    C-110 APLICÓ IPN EXAMEN DE ADMISIÓN PARA BACHILLERATO Y LICENCIATURAS VIRTUALES

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    C-110 APLICÓ IPN EXAMEN DE ADMISIÓN PARA BACHILLERATO Y LICENCIATURAS VIRTUALESC-110 APLICÓ IPN EXAMEN DE ADMISIÓN PARA BACHILLERATO Y LICENCIATURAS VIRTUALESjp

    C-110 APLICÓ IPN EXAMEN DE ADMISIÓN PARA BACHILLERATO Y LICENCIATURAS VIRTUALES

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    C-110 APLICÓ IPN EXAMEN DE ADMISIÓN PARA BACHILLERATO Y LICENCIATURAS VIRTUALESC-110 APLICÓ IPN EXAMEN DE ADMISIÓN PARA BACHILLERATO Y LICENCIATURAS VIRTUALESjp

    Epitaxy of polar semiconductor Co3O4 (110): Growth, structure, and characterization

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    abstract: The (110) plane of Co[subscript 3]O[subscript 4] spinel exhibits significantly higher rates of carbon monoxide conversion due to the presence of active Co[superscript 3+] species at the surface. However, experimental studies of Co[subscript 3]O[subscript 4] (110) surfaces and interfaces have been limited by the difficulties in growing high-quality films. We report thin (10–250 Å) Co[subscript 3]O[subscript 4] films grown by molecular beam epitaxy in the polar (110) direction on MgAl[subscript 2]O[subscript 4] substrates. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction, atomic force microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy measurements attest to the high quality of the as-grown films. Furthermore, we investigate the electronic structure of this material by core level and valence band x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and first-principles density functional theory calculations. Ellipsometry reveals a direct band gap of 0.75 eV and other interband transitions at higher energies. A valence band offset of 3.2 eV is measured for the Co[subscript 3]O[subscript 4]/MgAl[subscript 2]O[subscript 4] heterostructure. Magnetic measurements show the signature of antiferromagnetic ordering at 49 K. FTIR ellipsometry finds three infrared-active phonons between 300 and 700 cm[superscript −1].Copyright 2014 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. along with the following message: The following article appeared in 115, 24 (2014) and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.488504
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