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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Form 1099 Information Returns
Get PDFThe 1099 tax form is used to report various forms of income (other than wages, salaries, and tips) to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and to the recipient of the payment. Agriculture producers may both receive Form 1099 information returns and be required to issue them. The Form notifies the IRS and the recipient of the payment. The IRS will then look for the amounts from the Form 1099s to show up on the recipient’s Federal tax return. This article covers many 1099s that producers may encounter.https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/rural_tax/1014/thumbnail.jp
(1099-1187)
No full text1095 yılında, Clermont Konsili'nde Papa II. Urbanus tarafından yapılan tarihî çağrı ile Haçlı Seferleri resmen başladı. Bu çağrı kalabalık halk kitlelerini Doğu'daki Hıristiyanları Müslüman mezâliminden kurtarma sloganı ile harekete geçirirken, Batı{da herhangi bir geleceği olmayan asilzâdeler ise, Doğu'da toprak elde edebilme ve devlet kurma hayaliyle bu sefere katıldılar. Neticede 1096 yılında, kontların ve düklerin liderliğinde Birinci Haçlı Seferi gerçekleştirildi. Hemen ardından da Urfa, Antakya, Kudüs ve Trablus'ta birer Haçlı devleti kuruldu. Bu devletler içinde, Kudüs Haçlı Krallığı adıyla bilinen ve Ortadoğu coğrafyasında Kudüs merkezli olarak kurulan krallık, 1099 yılından 1187 yılına dek hâkimiyetini sürdürdü. Bizim de çalışma konumuz olan ve 1099-1187 yılları arasındaki dönemini ele aldığımız krallığın siyasî tarihini Lâtin, İslâm, Bizans, Ermeni ve Süryânî kaynaklarını kullanmak suretiyle inceledik
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
De sensu can. 1099. Cod. Iur. Canonici
Get PDFI. Expositio textus. In n. 1. § 1. can. 1099. subjicitur formae Codicis matrimonium, quod inter se contrahunt partes, quarum utraque semel ingressa est in Ecclesiam catholicam sive per baptismatis susceptionem in eadem sive per conversionem ad eandem ex haeresi vel schismate. Defectio ab Ecclesia catholica memoratas personas a servanda forma non eximit, excepto casu de quo in secunda parte § 2. can. 1099. Praescriptum n. 1. § 1. can. 1099. rescipit matrimonium partium, quarum saltem una tempore celebrationis de jure ad latinum ritum pertinet. — In n. 2. § 1. can. 1099. subjicitur formae Codicis matrimonium, quod cum parte semper acatholica contrahit vel pars nunc catholica, vel pars nunc acatholica, quae olim in Ecclesiam catholicam ingressa est sive per baptismi susceptionem in eadem sive per conversionem ad eandem ex haeresi vel schismate. Defectio ab Ecclesia catholica partem olim catholicam a servanda forma non eximit, excepto casu de quo in secunda parte § 2. can. 1099. Praescriptum n. 2. § 1. can. 1099. respicit matrimonium, quod cum parte semper acatholica contrahit pars nunc de jure ad latinum ritum partinens. — In n. 3. § 1. can. 1099. subjicitur formae Codicis matrimonium, quod pars nunc de jure ad ritum orientalem pertinens contrahit cum parte, quae nunc de jure ad latinum ritum pertinet quaeque semel in Ecclesiam catholicam ingressa est sive per baptismi susceptionem in eadem sive per conversionem ad eandem ex haeresi vel schismate. — In prima parte n. 1. § 2. can. 1099. liberum edicitur a forma Codicis matrimonium, quod inter se contrahunt semper acatholici. — In secunda parte § 2. can. 1099. eximitur a forma Codicis, non obstante susceptione baptismatis in Ecclesia catholica in infantia, matrimonium ab acatholicis parentibus nati, qui extra Ecclesiam catholicam adolevit, quod ipse contrahit cum acatholico forma Codicis directe non ligato. II. Normae ad discernendas personas, quae formae Codicis subjacent respective non subjacent. Lex Codicis de matrimonii forma unam rescipit Ecclesiam Latinam, et Orientalem eatenus tantum obligat, quatenus rei natura, in casu nostro individuus matrimonialis contractus, id exigit. Suam formam Codex ne quidem omnibus latinis directe imponit, sed illis tantum, qui in Ecclesia Catholica sunt baptizati vel ad eandem ex haeresi aut schismate sunt conversi. Ceteri latini, aeque ac orientales et non baptizati, eatenus tantum ad formam Codicis servandam tenentur, quatenus id individuus matrimonialis contractus exigit. Directe ligatus formam Codicis in omni suo matrimonio servare debet; indirecte vero ligatustantum in matrimonio, quod cum persona directe ligata contrahit. — Solo valido baptismate homo certo ritui non adscribitur. Exponuntur momenta, quae ritum determinant — Indicantur leges quae ritum moderantur. — Exponitur influxus, quem mutatio ritus speciatim in formam matrimonialem habet. III. Conspectus matrimoniorum, quae formae Codicis subjacent respective non subjacent
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Who Needs to Fill Out a 1099?
Get PDFThis article covers IRS requirements for farmers and ranchers issuing 1099 forms. Whether you hire independent contractors, rent land, or make other payments that could require a 1099 filing, it’s important to know the rules to avoid potential penalties. Shannon is here to walk us through what producers need to know
Electronic Information Return 1099 Reporting Manual
No full textForm 1099 Electronic Reporting instructions and FAQs for 201
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