48 research outputs found
Academic Cultures: Psychology of Education Perspective
Get PDFThe work contributes to a wider range of research, the main objective of which is to investigate models of thought and behaviour that result from belonging to a given academic culture. The academic culture that will be examined is that within the university system, and this research will look at how this culture can take different forms. According to (Bourdieu, 1984), university professors hold an institutionalised form of cultural capital that places them in a dominant position within a field of power. The university system is immersed in a specific culture, and it expresses a given culture and understanding this culture will allow one to understand the system itself (Anolli, 2014). Cultural models are the result of a process of signification, which is understood as the ability of a group or community to elaborate a shared symbolic dimension around an object or symbol at a given historical moment. The cultural models that underlie the professional context orient social and organizational behaviour, which contributes to the construction, on a symbolic level, of identity. © 2021, The Author(s)
Reseña al libro de Norberto Mollo, Toponimia indígena. Sur de Córdoba, sur de San Luis y sur de Santa Fe.
No full textDescription and shallow analysis of the book Indigenous toponymy. South of Córdoba, south of San Luis and south of Santa Fe, in which the author gathers and systematizes the information collected during years of research and fieldwork, in relation to the indigenous toponyms of the mentioned provinces. Descripción y análisis somero del libro Toponimia indígena. Sur de Córdoba, sur de San Luis y sur de Santa Fe, en el cual el autor reúne y sistematiza la información recogida durante años de investigación y trabajo de campo, en relación con los topónimos indígenas de las provincias mencionadas.Review: Norberto Mollo, Indigenous toponymy. South of Córdoba, south of San Luis and south of Santa Fe.
Non-invasive water content estimation in a tuff wall by DTS
No full textUndesired presence of water in historical masonries has a negative effect on the walls and causes deterioration of decorative works covering the walls, such as frescoes and valuable plasters. To prevent this, non-invasive moisture measurements are needed that avoid damage during masonry inspection caused by sample taking or probe insertion. Active heated distributed temperature sensing (DTS) with optical fibres is widely used in hydrology to assess soil moisture content. The aim of this study is to examine the potential of this technique for non-invasive water content measurements in a real scale wall. The tested masonry is made of yellow Neapolitan tuff bricks, a material widely used in historical buildings of Campania (Southern Italy). Distributed temperature measurements are carried out with three different heating strategies (different power and duration) during the drying process following the complete saturation of the wall. The acquired temperature data are then processed with three different methods (estimators), so to identify the best combination of heating strategy and data processing approach. Despite the presence of a significant bias, it is possible to identify relationships between the gravimetric moisture content and the different estimators. Those relationships are influenced to a large degree by the thermal contact between the DTS cable and the masonry. This research shows it is possible to measure water content in tuff masonry using non-invasive active heated fibre optic cable when establishing good thermal contact between the cable and the masonry.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Water Resource
Classification and mapping of the ecoregions of Italy
No full textEcological regions or ecoregions derive from ecological classification of land and represent broad and discrete ecologically homogeneous areas within which natural communities and species interact with the physical elements of the environment. The aim of this paper is to define the ecoregions of Italy, southern Europe, based on a robust methodological process for classification and mapping. The ecoregions of Italy comprise 2 Divisions, 7 Provinces, 11 Sections and 33 Subsections and constitute the first comprehensive ecological classification of the country that integrates accurate and updated cartographies and knowledges on climate, vegetation, land units and biogeography. This classification has the strength to be adopted as a proper framework for ecological modelling, biodiversity conservation policies and sustainable territorial planning at the national and subnational level. © 2014, © 2014 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis
A moeda: Marx e Keynes
No full textEste trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a moeda dentro da economia capitalista. Busca-se mostrar que a moeda não é somente um elemento que facilita as trocas. Essa visão de neutralidade da moeda faz parte da teoria chamada ortodoxa. Em contraposição a esta teoria será colocada a idéia de que a moeda desempenha um papel fundamental no sistema, pois ela forma o início e o resultado de qualquer produção, o que afeta todas as outras variáveis econômicas. Para defender essa hipótese serão utilizadas como recurso teórico algumas das obras dos autores Karl Marx e John Maynard Keynes, bem como textos de apoio, principalmente de Maria de Lourdes Rollemberg Mollo (1988) e Leda Maria Paulani (1991)This work aims to analyze the currency within the capitalist economy. Try to show that the currency is not just an element that facilitates the exchange. This vision of neutrality of money is part of the theory called Orthodox. In contrast to this theory is on the idea that money plays a key role in the system, because it means the beginning and the outcome of any production, which affects all other economic variables. To defend this hypothesis will be used as some theoretical appeal of the works of author Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes, and texts of support mainly from Maria de Lourdes Rollemberg Mollo (1988) and Leda Maria Paulani (1991
My Vicos
Get PDFTraducción del italiano por María Lida MolloLa pluralidad de Vicos que habitan en Vico no solo se refieren a la multiversalidad del filósofo napolitano,
sino, en este caso, a la multidisciplinariedad que caracteriza un «largo habitar» del Autor en las páginas
viquianas. Este “habitar” ha estado caracterizado por el empleo de los momentos clave de una filosofía que todavía
hoy es capaz de hablar a la contemporaneidad. La razón narrativa del Autor nos conduce historicistamente a
través de esos momentos, desvelando las claves de cómo, durante casi medio siglo de «trato con sus páginas», ha
llegado el Autor a desentrañar la pluralidad de un Vico en perspectiva.The plurality of Vicos that inhabit Vico does not only refer to the multiversality of the Neapolitan philosopher,
but, in this case, to the multidisciplinar character of the «long living» of the Author in the Viquian pages.
This “living” has been characterized by the use of the key moments of a philosophy that is still capable of speaking
to contemporaneity. The Author's narrative reason leads us through those moments historicistically, revealing the
keys of how, during almost half a century of «dealing with its pages», the Author has come to unravel the plurality
of a perspectival Vico.La pluralità dei Vico che albergano in Vico si riferisce non solo alla multiversalità del filosofo napoletano
bensì, in questo caso, anche alla multidisciplinarietà che caratterizza il «lungo abitare» dell’Autore nelle pagine
viquiane. Tale “abitare” è stato caratterizzato dall’uso dei momenti chiave di una filosofia che ancora oggi è
capace di parlare alla contemporaneità. La ragione narrativa dell’Autore ci conduce storicisticamente attraverso
questi momenti, rivelando le chiavi di come, nel corso di quasi mezzo secolo di «confronto con le sue pagine»,
l’Autore è giunto a sviscerare la pluralità di un Vico in prospettiva
¿Qué dispositivo para tratar la delincuencia juvenil? : La práctica del psicoanálisis orientada por la singularidad del sujeto y su goce en el marco de dispositivos institucionales de tratamiento de la delincuencia
No full textPartiendo de la similitud, en cuanto a la estructura normativa, del hospital de día y la comunidad terapéutica abierta para el tratamiento de delincuentes juveniles, el autor precisa la ubicación del psicoanalista como reverso de tal dispositivo (definido como un operador simbólico para transformar conductas). En efecto, la acción del psicoanalista no apunta al condicionamiento por castigos automáticos, sino al sujeto y su goce en su anudamiento a las normas institucionales. Atendiendo a la singularidad y admitiendo la excepción del sujeto en relación con los reglamentos, favorece la construcción de un dispositivo para cada caso, que será el modo de cada uno de amarrarse al Otro social.Based on the similarity in terms of the regulatory structure, day hospital and the therapeutic community open to the treatment of juvenile offenders, the author specifies the location of the psychoanalyst as a reversal of such a device (defined as a symbolic operator to transform behaviors) Indeed, the action of the analyst does not point to conditioning by automatic punishment, but the subject and his enjoyment in its knotting with institutional norms. Considering the uniqueness and admitting the exception of the subject in relation to the regulations, it promotes the construction of a device for each case, which will be how to tie each other socially.Facultad de Psicologí
¿Qué dispositivo para tratar la delincuencia juvenil? : La práctica del psicoanálisis orientada por la singularidad del sujeto y su goce en el marco de dispositivos institucionales de tratamiento de la delincuencia
No full textPartiendo de la similitud, en cuanto a la estructura normativa, del hospital de día y la comunidad terapéutica abierta para el tratamiento de delincuentes juveniles, el autor precisa la ubicación del psicoanalista como reverso de tal dispositivo (definido como un operador simbólico para transformar conductas). En efecto, la acción del psicoanalista no apunta al condicionamiento por castigos automáticos, sino al sujeto y su goce en su anudamiento a las normas institucionales. Atendiendo a la singularidad y admitiendo la excepción del sujeto en relación con los reglamentos, favorece la construcción de un dispositivo para cada caso, que será el modo de cada uno de amarrarse al Otro social.Based on the similarity in terms of the regulatory structure, day hospital and the therapeutic community open to the treatment of juvenile offenders, the author specifies the location of the psychoanalyst as a reversal of such a device (defined as a symbolic operator to transform behaviors) Indeed, the action of the analyst does not point to conditioning by automatic punishment, but the subject and his enjoyment in its knotting with institutional norms. Considering the uniqueness and admitting the exception of the subject in relation to the regulations, it promotes the construction of a device for each case, which will be how to tie each other socially.Facultad de Psicologí
Carolina\'s paratopias: the authorial formation process in three publications by Carolina Maria de Jesus
No full textNesta dissertação investigamos os processos pelos quais o nome Carolina Maria de Jesus se torna uma autoria. Através de sua história editorial, baseando-nos no modelo teórico-metodológico da paratopia criadora de Dominique Maingueneau, entendemos a autoria como uma construção dinâmica, influenciada por fatores que vão além dos textos em si. Em resumo, este trabalho explora o funcionamento da autoria de Carolina Maria de Jesus, considerando não apenas seus textos, mas também os processos editoriais que os formalizam, os atores envolvidos e os contextos político e cultural aspectos que compõem, segundo Maingueneau, o espaço canônico e o espaço associado dessas obras. Carolina é um exemplo pungente de como a autoria é construída dinamicamente ao longo do tempo, moldada pelos ambientes editorial e cultural nos quais um autor opera. A história de Carolina começou a se transformar quando o jornalista Audálio Dantas a conheceu em 1958 na favela do Canindé. Dantas publicou parte de seu diário em uma reportagem para o jornal Folha da Noite, e ela passou a ser conhecida como a escritora favelada. Mais tarde, ele se tornou editor da revista O Cruzeiro e publicou trechos de seus escritos. O primeiro livro de Carolina, Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, foi lançado em 1960 e se tornou um grande sucesso. Para análise escolhemos três livros. O primeiro, que consolida o processo de estreia da carreira literária de Carolina, enquanto o segundo, Casa de Alvenaria: diário de uma ex-favelada, reflete sua vida após o sucesso. O terceiro livro, Diário de Bitita, é uma narrativa memorialística que cobre a infância da autora e foi publicado postumamente na França. A escolha dessas obras permite uma análise das mudanças na autoria ao longo do tempo. Carolina Maria de Jesus emerge como um exemplo contundente de como a autoria se movimenta ao longo de uma carreira literária.In this dissertation, we investigate the processes through which the name Carolina Maria de Jesus becomes an authorship. Drawing on Dominique Maingueneau\'s theoretical-methodological model of creative paratopia, we understand authorship as a dynamic construction influenced by factors beyond the texts themselves. In summary, this dissertation explores the functioning of Carolina Maria de Jesus\'s authorship, considering not only her texts but also the editorial processes that formalize them, the actors involved, and the political and cultural contexts - aspects that, according to Maingueneau, constitute the canonic space and the associate space of these works. Carolina is a pugent example of how authorship is dynamically constructed over time, shaped by the editorial and cultural environments in which an author operates. Carolina\'s story began to transform when journalist Audálio Dantas met her in 1958 in the Canindé favela. Dantas published excerpts from her diary in a report for the Folha da Noite newspaper, and she became known as \"the favela writer.\" Later, Dantas became the editor of O Cruzeiro and published sections of her writings. Carolina\'s first book, Quarto de Despejo: diário de uma favelada, was released in 1960 and became a great success. For analysis, we chose three books. The first one, which consolidates the beginning of Carolina\'s literary career, while the second, Casa de Alvenaria: diário de uma ex-favelada, reflects her life after success. The third book, Diário de Bitita is a memoir that covers the author\'s childhood and was published posthumously in France. The choice of these works allows for an analysis of the changes in Carolina\'s authorship over time. Carolina Maria de Jesus emerges as a compelling example of how authorship evolves over a literary career
De la sociologie à la psychosociologie de l'éducation
No full textFrom sociology to social educational psychology : marking the boundaries of a research subject. - This paper studies the processes of thought which leads to the delimitation of a research subject. Selection being a main theme of the reproduction concept, the author gives account of the hidden dimensions of school différenciation processes which are involved, and reintroduces in the structures of this hypothesis, educational practices and the consequences of teacher/ pupil relation.Les bilans périodiques que les enseignants et chercheurs établissent en sciences de l'éducation et en sociologie de l'éducation, aboutissent aux mêmes constats : hétérogénéité des objets et des méthodes, réduction abusive au champ scolaire, cloisonnement des savoirs. On y retrouve également les mêmes aspirations à construire une épistémologie de la complexité pouvant opérer dans les sciences humaines une fonction décloisonnante et interdisciplinaire.
Cet article retrace l'itinéraire réflexif qui conduit à la délimitation d'un sujet de recherche. La sélection étant le thème central de la sociologie de la reproduction, l'auteur prend en compte la dimension implicite et masquée des processus de différenciation scolaire, et réintroduit dans la construction de ses hypothèses, les pratiques pédagogiques et les effets des relations maîtres-élèves. L'étude des interactions redonne au sujet la possibilité d'intervenir dans son propre destin et de modifier le sens d'une situation éducative. Une telle approche s'intéresse plus à /Imprévisible qu'aux mécanismes de la détermination sociale. L'interaction prend ainsi appui sur une conception active de l'individu qui lie toute histoire singulière à l'histoire sociale. Elle s'intègre dans un champ conceptuel qui médiatise les processus inter- et intra-individuels, et les systèmes de croyances et de normes qui tentent de maintenir un ordre établi de rapports sociaux.Mollo-Bouvier Suzanne. De la sociologie à la psychosociologie de l'éducation. In: Revue française de pédagogie, volume 78, 1987. pp. 65-71
