20 research outputs found
ANALISIS ASPEK SOSIAL DAN ASPEK MORAL DALAM NOVEL PESTA TERAKHIR KARYA ZULKIFLI L. MUCHDI
No full textNovel is one of literature work that often show various of life story of the main character. This is because the novel it is one of result of emotional thinking of author, What that author feel inside or outside him/her will affect the result of what novel show. Outside emotional thinking may come from the surrounding environtment and society. So novel sometimes will show some reality like it is in real life that written in aesthetic language. Therefore novel sometimes not off from sosial aspect and moral aspect that happen in real life. Novel Pesta Terakhir tell the story of Wike that struggle helping her families by looking for money to pay the debt that cause their home to be confiscated, as the time goes by their house bought by Aunt Rose, and with this tactic will make Wike come and negotiate with her and then lure Wike into trap of human trafficking. Thus the purpose of this research is to find the sosial aspect and moral aspect in novel Pesta Terakhir work from Zulkifli L. Muchdi, this research method is using qualitative with study literature technique. Result of this research is there are social aspect economy, education, culture, politic, and society. Likewise, there are moral aspects, namely prostitution, drug use, and human trafficking.
Keywords: social aspect, moral aspect, novel pesta terakhirNovel merupakan bagian dari karya sastra yang sering membahas berbagai kisah hidup tokoh utama. Hal ini dikarenakan novel sendiri merupakan hasil dari pemikiran emosional pengarang, apa yang penulis rasakan di dalam dirinya dan luarnya dapat mempengaruhi Novel. Emosional pengarang yang berasal dari luar dapat berasal dari lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar. Maka Novel terkadang akan memunculkan suatu realita seperti yang ada dikehidupan nyata dituliskan kembali melalui bahasa yang estetika. Oleh karena itu novel terkadang tak lepas dari aspek sosial dan aspek moral yang ada di kehidupan sehari-hari. Novel Pesta Terakhir menceritakan kisah perjuangan Wike membantu keluarganya mencari uang agar rumah merea tidak disita oleh bank, seiring berjalan waktu rumah mereka dibeli oleh Tante Rose, dan dengan taktik ini akan membuat Wike bernegosiasi dengan dirinya untuk mengulur masuk Wike dalam perangkap perdagangan manusia. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari aspek sosial dan moral yang terdapat dalam novel Pesta Terakhir karya Zulkifli L. Muchdi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat aspek sosial ekonomi, pendidikan, budaya, politik, dan kemasyarakatan. Begitu pula terdapat aspek moral yaitu pelacuran, penggunaan narkoba, dan perdagangan manusia
EFEKTIFITAS BUAH MAJA (AEGLE MARMELOS (L.) CORR) UNTUK KONSERVASI ARKEOLOGI PADA PELURU MERIAM KUNO KOLEKSI BADAN PELESTARIAN CAGAR BUDAYA SULAWESI SELATAN
No full textWike Marlinda Triwahyuni, F61114010. Efektifitas Buah Maja (Aegle Marmelos (L.) Corr) untuk Konservasi Arkeologi pada Peluru Meriam Kuno Koleksi Badan Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Sulawesi Selatan, dibimbing oleh, Akin Duli dan Khadijah Thahir MudaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan bahan tradisional terhadap peluru meriam kuno koleksi Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Makassar. Konservasi terhadap peluru meriam kuno yang berbahan logam besi tersebut dilakukan karena terdapat kerusakan berupa pelapukan khemis yaitu adanya korositas pada permukaan. Bahan tradisional dalam penelitian ini menggunakan buah maja (Aegle Marmelos (L). Corr). Konservasi arkeologi menggunakan bahan tradisional dilakukan agar mengurangi pemakaian bahan kimia sintetik. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena bahan tradisional lebih berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan dua perlakuan. Perlakuan 1 menggunakan larutan air maja dan perlakuan II menggunakan daging maja. Berdasarkan kedua perlakuan tersebut, penulis ingin mengetahui seberapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menghilangkan korosi pada permukaan peluru meriam kuno.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan buah maja efektif digunakan untuk menghilangkan korosi pada logam besi khususnya peluru meriam kuno. Berdasarkan kedua perlakuan, penggunaan larutan daging maja lebih efektif dibandingkan penggunaan larutan air maja. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan perbedaan waktu. Larutan daging maja hanya membutuhkan waktu 3 x 24 jam sedangkan larutan air maja membutuhkan 8 x 24 jam untuk mengangkat korosi pada permukaan. Kata kunci: konservasi arkeologi, buah maja, logam besi, peluru meriam kuno.ABSTRACTWike Marlinda Triwahyuni, F61114010. Effectiveness of Maja Fruit (Aegle Marmelos (L.) Corr) For Archaeological Conservation Of Ancient Cannon Bullets In The Collection Of The Preservation Agency Of South Sulawesi Cultural Heritage. Supervised by, Akin Duli and Khadijah Thahir MudaThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of traditional materials against ancient cannon bullets from Preservation Agency Of South Sulawesi Cultural Heritage. Conservation of ancient cannon bullets made of ferrous metal is carried out because there is damage in the form of chemical weathering that is the presence of corrosivity on the surface. The traditional material in this study using maja fruit (Aegle Marmelos (L). Corr).Archaeological conservation using traditional materials is done to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. This is done because traditional materials are based more on local wisdom. The method used in this study is using two treatments. Treatment 1 uses maja water solution and treatment II uses maja meat. Based on the two treatments, the author wants to find out how long it takes to eliminate corrosion on the surface of ancient cannon bullets. The results of this study indicate that the use of Maja fruit is effectively used to remove corrosion in ferrous metals, especially ancient cannon bullets. Based on both treatments, the use of maja meat solution is more effective than using maja water solution. This is evidenced by the time difference. Maja meat solution only takes 3 x 24 hours while the solution of maja water requires 8 x 24 hours to remove corrosion on the surface.Keywords: archaeological conservation, maja fruit, ferrous metal, ancient cannon bullets.xviii + 75 hlm.; ilust
The Denial of Motherhood in Beloved and Crossing the River : A Postcolonial Literary Study of How the Institution of Slavery Has Restricted Motherhood for Centuries
No full textThe aim of this essay is to explore motherhood in two postcolonial literary works by African American author Toni Morrison and British author Caryl Phillips, who was born in the Caribbean. The essay is based on Morrison’s award winning novel Beloved, which was published in 1987 and was inspired by the escaping African American slave Margareth Garner. It is set just after the American Civil War and the novels deals with the trauma of slavery from the perspective of Sethe, a slave who kills her own daughter to save her from slavery. The second novel on which this essay is based is Caryl Phillips’ novel Crossing the River, which was published 1993 and focused on the African diaspora from different perspectives. Crossing the River is a non-chronological narrative covering four different characters (three African American people and one white slave trader during the eighteenth century). This essay, however, only deals with the last of the four narratives depicting white British Joyce who mothers a child with African American soldier Travis. The hypothesis on which the essay is based is that the institution of American slavery has denied the female protagonists in the two novels, Sethe and Joyce, their maternal selves. The analysis revealed that both women suffer from racial domination, and race, or simply skin color, is what leads to the maternal loss of the two protagonists. Both authors depict the world of the colonizer and the colonized and they address the common pain and guilt shared by black as well as white people
The Marlboro Man in Asia: U.S. Tobacco and Human Rights
No full textIn recent years, U.S. tobacco manufacturers have responded to declining domestic consumption by aggressively promoting their products in Asia and other foreign markets. Their efforts have resulted in increased tobacco use and increased health risks in Asia. This Note discusses the legal implications of U.S. tobacco marketing in Asia, particularly the disadvantages faced by Asians who might wish to challenge U.S. tobacco manufacturers in court. The author first describes tobacco promotion In Asia and the limited potential for recovery against U.S. tobacco companies by Asian plaintiffs in their domestic courts. The Note then contrasts the limitations Asian plaintiffs face in their own courts with the increasingly bright picture for U.S. plaintiffs in United States courts. The author also acknowledges the likelihood that access to United States courts would be denied potential Asian plaintiffs. The Note concludes by exploring the human rights dimension in the aggressive promotion of U.S. tobacco overseas, particularly the threat it poses to the rights to health and to a healthy environment
Upaya Guru Dalam Pengembangan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Bidang Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam : Studi Kasus Di SMA Negeri 2 Tapung Hilir Kabupaten Kampar
No full textThis research is motivated by the low creativity of students' learning, marked by a lack of initiative in the learning process. Therefore, to develop student learning creativity, the role of the teacher is needed because the main task of a teacher is to educate, teach, guide, direct, train, assess, and evaluate students in formal and non-formal education. This study aims to determine the teacher's efforts in developing student creativity in the field of Islamic religious education at SMA Negeri 2 Tapung Hilir, Kampar Regency. The formulation of the research problem is how the teacher's efforts in developing student learning creativity in the field of Islamic religious education studies at SMA Negeri 2 Tapung Hilir, Kampar Regency. The object of this research is the teacher's efforts in learning Islamic Religious Education, the method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The main informants of this study were teachers of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 2 Tapung Hilir, namely Mr. Ahmad Riza, S.Pd and Ms. Syahfitri Irma Dani, S.Pd. The data collection techniques used by the author in this study were interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Processing of data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, data validity. The results of this study are the teacher's efforts in developing learning creativity, namely by providing stimulation to students before starting PAI learning, teachers provoke students' curiosity, teachers give assignments in groups, teachers provide opportunities for students to convey ideas, teachers give awards in the form of praise and certain objects to students who are creative in learning, and teachers use additional media in the learning process
Perkawinan Beda Agama dan Implikasinya Terhadap Terbitnya Kartu Keluarga Perspektif Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2006 : (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo)
No full textMarriage is a spiritual and physical relationship between a man and a woman as husband and wife, with the goal of creating a happy family based on the belief in the Almighty God. One of the marriages that often occurs in Indonesia is marriage between different religions. Law Number 1 of 1974 outlaws interfaith marriages, as stated in article 2 paragraph 1: "marriage is valid if carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief." Meanwhile, Law Number 23 of 2006 allows for interfaith marriages, as indicated in Article 35, which specifies that marriages determined by the court are \u27interfaith marriages\u27. This research method is qualitative, it utilizes normative empirical legal research, a comparative perspective, and legal sociology, and the data is gathered from books, journals, articles and interviews. According to the author, the more relevant law is the regulation of Law Number I of 1974 which prohibits interfaith marriages. Because it allows couples to manage the legality of their marriage without having to use illegal method in order to fulfill administrative rights such as issuing Family Cards and other administrative procedures
Tuntutan Pekerja Terhadap Hak Maternitas Bagi Tenaga Kerja Wanita Hamil yang Tidak di Penuhi Secara Keadilan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (Studi Kasus PT. Alpen Food Industry Bekasi)
No full textProblems that arise due to the increasing number of female workers, ranging from issues of gender equality, health, legal protection and wages. The 2000 Indonesian Occupational Health and Safety (K3) training document explains that for certain chemicals, conditions in factories such as excessive heat. In this research, researchers focused on the problems that existed when the research was carried out, secondary data related to reviewing maternity rights for pregnant women workers in ensuring the safety and health of pregnant women and the fetuses they contain. Article 86 paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law emphasizes: every worker has the right to obtain protection for occupational safety and health (K3) where pregnant female workers can ask to do work that is not heavy and dangerous. PT. This AFI violates existing legislation where pregnant women workers are employed on night shifts in accordance with the Company\u27s operations without paying attention to Occupational Health and Safety, but the author provides a strategy to increase the fulfillment of maternity rights for pregnant women workers at PT. AFI\u27s first step involves understanding the company\u27s understanding of the applicable legal framework, including Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, which regulates the protection of female workers, including maternity rights
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION IN HANDLING CASES OF ALLEGED UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION CONDUCTED BY PT AERO CITRA CARGO
No full textAllegations of a monopoly on the export of apparent lobster seeds originated from a case of corruption in evident lobster seeds committed by former Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Edhy Prabowo. In the indictment filed by the Public Prosecutor, Edhy allegedly founded and managed the Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company as a shell company to collect profits from the export of apparent lobster seeds. At that time, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission suspected that the Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company violated 17 and 24 of Law Number 5 of 1999. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission in handling cases of alleged unfair business competition carried out by the Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company. And to find out the considerations of the Commission Council for the Supervision of Business Competition in deciding Case Number 04/Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition-I/2021. This scientific research uses normative qualitative research methods. The author uses a normative juridical strategy in this approach. The Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition has played an influential role in cases of unfair business competition/monopoly practices, especially in cases of unfair business competition for export shipping services for Clear Lobster Seeds carried out by Aero Citra Kargo Limited Liability Company, the Commission Council has correctly determined decision dictum based on facts, judgment, analysis, and conclusion. The Commission Council only provides sanctions in the form of stopping activities carried out by the Aero Citra Cargo Limited Liability Company, which following the legal basis, namely Law No. 5 of 1999Keywords: Effectiveness, Monopolistic Practices, expor
Introduction
No full textAlmost 70 years since its establishment, the European Union (EU) is still confronted with the deep problem of the perceived gap between the EU institutions and the EU citizens. Relevant research shows that the majority of the Europeans do not trust the EU (European Commission, 2021; Pew Research Center, 2012; 2013; Inglehart et al., 2014) and they think of it as an inefficient institution that does not listen to them and does not understand their needs (Wike et al., 2019; Pew Research Center, 2014; Manchin, 2014). In addition, a large percentage of the EU citizens express their dissatisfaction with the way by which democracy works in the EU (European Parliament, 2018) while among the most popular reasons for abstention from the 2009, 2014, and 2019 European Parliament (EP) elections was the feeling of the EU citizens that their vote has no consequences and does not change anything (European Parliament, 2012, 2014, 2018). The steadily growing support for Eurosceptic and far right parties across member states (e.g. Italy, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands) (Oltermann, 2017; Mudde, 2017a, b; Henley & Malkin, 2017), the desire of citizens in different EU member states to have their voice heard through referendums on their own EU membership and their desire to have some of the EU key powers returned back to their national governments (Stokes, 2016; Pew Research Center, 2017) are also some of the facts that indicate the gap between the EU and its citizens. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
