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Review of Crawford, The Andean Wonder Drug: Cinchona Bark and Imperial Science in the Spanish Atlantic, 1630-1800, for the Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
La mise-en-scène des Cent nouvelles nouvelles : point de vue dialectologique sur le manuscrit Hunter 252
S’il n’y a pas de raison valable de croire que la mise-en-scène des Cent nouvelles nouvelles est un simple artifice littéraire, l'analyse scriptologique ne détecte aucune trace des variations dialectales que l’on présume s’être manifestées lors des actes de narration. Cette homogénéité dans la langue du recueil, dont a vu qu’elle contenait un nombre important de picardismes, confirme la part capitale jouée par l’auteur anonyme dans son élaboration
Analysing Police-Recorded Data
The quarterly bulletins on crime statistics in England and Wales are compiled from two sets of data: crime survey and police-recorded crime. Whilst the former is considered to give the most reliable trends, the latter has a greater level detail for a fuller spectrum of crimes types. This paper explores the advantages and problems of analysing police-recorded data for the insights they contain. This is illustrated by examples from an analysis of domestic violence
Review of Gregory T Cushman, Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History, (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013)
N. Rodríguez Serna and J.-F. Durieux, ‘The displaced as victims of organised crime: Mexico and Colombia compared’, in D.J. Cantor and N. Rodríguez Serna (eds.), The New Refugees: Crime and Forced Displacement in Latin America (University of London, 2016), pp. 109–27
Feminist Methods and Sources in Criminology and Criminal Justice
In this article Dr Adrian Howe discusses the usefulness of feminist approaches to research in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. She describes how standard positivist methodologies as well as newly emergent poststructuralist approaches, such as Foucauldian methods, are bringing much needed new perspectives to criminological issues
Was it Uruguay or Coffee? The causes of the beef jerky industry’s decline in southern Brazil (1850 – 1889)
What caused the decline of the beef jerky’s production in Brazil? The main sustenance for slaves, beef jerky was the most important industry in southern Brazil. Nevertheless, by 1850, producers were already worried that they could not compete with Uruguayan industry. Traditional interpretations impute the decline to labor markets differences in productivity, since Brazil used slaves while Uruguay had abolished slavery in 1842. Recent research also raises the possibility of a Brazilian “Dutch Disease”, resulting from the coffee exports boom. We test both hypothesis and argue that Brazilian production’s decline was associated with structural changes in demand for low quality meat. Trade protection policies created disincentives for Brazilian producers to increase productivity and diversify its cattle industry