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Prešernov Krst pri Savici med zgodovinsko faktografijo in svojimi odmevi
No full textPrispevek opisuje nastanek fiktivne srhljivke o dogodkih v zvezi s pokristjanjevanjem vzhodnoalpskega prostora v 8. stoletju, ki je bila navdih za Prešernov Krst pri Savici.Izpostavlja vpliv Prešernove pesnitve na Antona Aškerca, Dominika Smoleta in Tineta Hribarja. Ugovarja neupoštevanju zgodovinskih dejstev in projiciranju sodobnih naziranj v preteklost.This article presents the origins of a fictional horror story about events related to the Christianization of the eastern Alpine area in the eighth century, which was the inspiration for the poem Krst pri Savici (The Baptism on the Savica) by the poet France Prešeren. It highlights the influence of Prešeren\u27s poem on Anton Aškerc, Dominik Smole, and Tine Hribar. It objects to ignoring historical facts and projecting modern concepts into the distant past
A land sustainability model for identifying strategic agricultural areas
No full textThe conversion of agricultural land for urban and infrastructure uses poses a significant threat to food security and agricultural sustainability across Europe. Slovenia has experienced particularly severe agricultural land loss, with approximately 70,000 hectares converted to non-agricultural purposes since 1991. This reduction is considerable, as only 24% (481,000 ha) of the country’s land is suitable for agricultural production. In response, the Government of the Republic of Slovenia has enacted regulations to define and protect strategically important agricultural areas, which require robust methodologies for their identification and classification. This study develops and implements a transparent land sustainability model to classify agricultural land into three strategic categories: permanently protected agricultural land of the highest quality requiring strict protection (PPAL), other agricultural land suitable for continued agricultural use (OAL), and potentially suitable areas for agriculture (PSAs). The methodology utilises a multicriteria evaluation of soil quality, agricultural infrastructure, topography, current land use, and the cultural characteristics of agricultural production or landscape, drawing on readily available datasets to ensure replicability. In Novo mesto Municipality, southeastern Slovenia, the classification identified 6490 ha (28%) as PPAL, 1020 ha (4%) as OAL, and 5078 ha (22%) as PSA. This research provides a transparent and replicable multicriteria evaluation framework for strategic agricultural area classification, addresses methodological gaps in existing approaches, and demonstrates practical application in a post-transition European context
Video presentation of experiences of person with autism spectrum disorder
No full textV diplomskem delu obravnavamo motnjo avtističnega spektra (MAS) in z njo pogosto povezano senzorno preobčutljivost, pri čemer raziskujemo predvsem notranje doživljanje posameznice ob prekomerni senzorični obremenitvi.
Namen naloge je bil ustvariti video predstavitev, ki gledalcu omogoča vpogled v subjektivno izkušnjo senzornega preplavljanja ter ozavešča o izzivih posameznikov z MAS. V teoretičnem delu predstavimo ključne značilnosti MAS in različne oblike senzorne preobčutljivosti. Analiziramo tudi medijske prikaze MAS, ki večinoma izkrivljeno prikazujejo osebe z MAS. Izpostavimo tudi film Temple Grandin kot primer dobre prakse.
Na podlagi teoretičnih izhodišč smo oblikovali lastno video predstavitev, v kateri smo kot osrednji senzorični sprožilec uporabili zvonjenje cerkvenih zvonov, ki je igralo pomembno vlogo v doživetjih igralke v videu. Proces ustvarjanja je zajemal pripravo snemalne knjige, načrtovanje kadrov, snemanje na terenu s snemalno ekipo in postprodukcijo. Največ pozornosti smo namenili zvočni podobi videa, saj zvonjenje ni zgolj spremljevalni element, temveč sprožilec, ki stopnjuje napetost in senzorno preplavljanje.
Končni video predstavlja osebno in avtentično vizualno interpretacijo avtoričinih notranjih občutkov ob prekomernih senzoričnih dražljajih. Skozi simboliko, ritem kadrov in zvočno zasnovo želi gledalcu realistično približati izkušnjo, ki je pogosto nevidna ter nerazumljiva. Diplomsko delo tako prispeva k večjemu razumevanju senzorne preobčutljivosti in poudarja pomen empatije ter sočutja pri obravnavi oseb z MAS.In this thesis, we discuss autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the often associated sensory hypersensitivity, focusing on the individual\u27s internal experience of excessive sensory overload.
The purpose of the thesis was to create a video presentation that allows the viewer to gain insight into the subjective experience of sensory overload and raises awareness of the challenges faced by individuals with ASD. In the theoretical part, we present the key characteristics of ASD and the various forms of sensory hypersensitivity. We also analyze media portrayals of ASD, which often distort the image of people with ASD. The film Temple Grandin is also highlighted as an example of good practice.
Based on theoretical premises, we created our own video presentation, in which we used the ringing of church bells as the central sensory trigger, which played an important role in the experiences of the actress in the video. The creation process included preparing a filming script, planning the cast, filming on location with a film crew, and post-production. We focused the most attention on the audio aspect of the video, as the ringing is not just a background element, but a trigger that escalates tension and sensory overload.
The final video is a personal and authentic visual interpretation of the author\u27s inner feelings when faced with excessive sensory stimuli. Through symbolism, the rhythm of the shots, and the sound design, the film aims to realistically convey an experience that is often invisible and incomprehensible to the viewer. This thesis contributes to a greater understanding of sensory hypersensitivity and highlights the importance of empathy and compassion in the treatment of individuals with ASD
Smart communication module for local data acquisition from advanced electrical energy meters
No full textMagistrska naloga obravnava tematiko lokalnega odjema podatkov sodobnih merilnih naprav za merjenje porabe električne energije. Razvoj naprave je bil izveden v sodelovanju s podjetjem Mega M, d. o. o. Podjetje je skupaj za potrebe razvoja EMS sistema iskalo rešitev za enostavno in zanesljivo pridobivanje podatkov iz merilne naprave v realnem času. Na podlagi podanih zahtev za integracijo v obstoječi sistem EMS smo izdelali tehnične zahteve rešitve lokalnega odjema podatkov. V nadaljevanju je podan pregled najpogostejših naprav, ki so prisotne pri gospodinjskih in industrijskih uporabnikih distribucijskih omrežij v Sloveniji. Naprave, ki so obravnavane v nalogi so Iskra MT880, Landis Gyr E450 in IskraEmeco IE.5. Na osnovi raziskave števcev je predstavljena tudi programska oprema za parametrizacijo naprav. Predstavljena so programska orodja Iskra MeterView, Landis Gyr MAP110, IskraEmeco Symbiot Configurator in Gurux GXDLMSDirector. Predstavljeni so protokoli na fizičnem in aplikacijskem nivoju komunikacije med mikrokrmilnikom in napravo za merjenje energije. Predstavitev vključuje komunikacijske protokole RS485, DSMR oziroma P1 in Meter-Bus ter programske protokole DLMS in IEC62056. Prikazana je uporaba kod OBIS pri razčlenjevanju podatkov. Predstavljena je izdelava prototipa naprave na osnovi mikrokrmilnika ESP32C3. Opisan je strojni in programski del naprave za komunikacijo s pripadajočo shematiko. Predstavljena je rešitev množičnega upravljanja naprav IoT. Rešitev je primerjana z rešitvijo Reduxi na več nivojih, ki vključujejo podporo različnim priklopom, ceno in porabo rešitve. Končni rezultat razvoja rešitve je prototip pametnega komunikacijskega modula za lokalni zajem podatkov iz naprednih merilnikov električne energije. Predstavljena je integracija naprave pri končnem odjemalcu z priklopom na napravo Landis Gyr E650. Predstavljena je integracija končne rešitve v sistem EMS podjetja Mega M, d. o. o.This master\u27s thesis addresses the topic of local data acquisition from modern electricity meters. The development of the device was carried out in collaboration with the company Mega M, d.o.o. For the purposes of developing their EMS system, the company sought a solution for simple and reliable real-time data acquisition from metering devices. Based on the specified requirements for integration into the existing EMS system, the technical requirements for the local data acquisition solution were defined. Furthermore, an overview of the most common devices present among household and industrial users of distribution networks in Slovenia is provided. The devices discussed in the thesis are the Iskra MT880, Landis+Gyr E450, and Iskraemeco IE.5. Based on the research of these meters, software for device parameterization is also presented. The software tools introduced include Iskra MeterView, Landis+Gyr MAP110, Iskraemeco Symbiot Configurator, and Gurux GXDLMSDirector. Protocols at the physical and application levels of communication between the microcontroller and the energy metering device are outlined. The presentation includes communication protocols RS485, DSMR (P1), and Meter-Bus, as well as software protocols DLMS and IEC 62056. The use of OBIS codes in data parsing is demonstrated. The development of a device prototype based on the ESP32-C3 microcontroller is presented. The hardware and software components of the communication device are described, along with the corresponding schematics. A solution for the mass management of IoT devices is introduced. This solution is compared with the Reduxi solution on multiple levels, including support for different connections, price, and power consumption. The final result of the development is a prototype smart communication module for local data acquisition from advanced electricity meters. The integration of the device at an end-user site via connection to a Landis+Gyr E650 device is demonstrated, followed by the integration of the final solution into Mega M, d.o.o. EMS system
Measuring SME propensity for resilience using problem structuring methods and TOPSIS
No full textResilience is a critical factor in determining the success and sustainability of companies, enabling them to navigate challenging periods and uncertainties. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), resilience is even more crucial due to their limited resources and vulnerability to external shocks. Despite its importance, few studies have examined SME resilience comprehensively, and most have failed to offer an integrated model that captures its complex, multifaceted nature. This study addresses this gap by developing an innovative multicriteria evaluation system for assessing SME resilience, focusing on both the factors that enhance and those that constrain resilience. The proposed model uniquely combines two robust methodologies: (1) Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA), which uses cognitive mapping to structure complex decision problemsand (2) Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), which assesses the resilience potential of real SMEs. The model was refined through group work sessions with a panel of specialists and further validated through feedback from external experts. This hybrid approach represents a novel contribution to the literature, providing a holistic, interactive and objective framework for understanding and strengthening SME resilience. The findings have significant theoretical, practical and societal implications, offering valuable insights for managers seeking to enhance their SMEs’ resilience and guiding future research on this critical area. By offering a comprehensive, process-oriented tool for decision-makers, this study paves the way for more resilient SMEs, which are essential for fostering sustainable economic growth and stability
Observación de la expresión emocional de los alumnos en el contexto de educación primaria
No full textThe present study investigated the expression of emotions in pupils of the first five grades of primary school. The sample (N = 114) comprised pupils aged between 6.5 and 10.6 years, whose expression of emotions was observed using an observational schema. Observations were gathered in classrooms at 70 schools in different regions of Slovenia. Fourteen emotions were recognized in the pupils’ expressions, with joy and anger predominating. The intensity of the expression of positive and negative emotions, as well as basic and complex emotions, was moderate, and no significant difference in intensity was observed between these categories. Boys expressed more positive, negative and basic emotions than girls. The situations that elicited emotions varied and reflected the prominent issues in school, particularly academic achievement, social interactions with teachers and classmates, and activities during lessons. The applicability of the results to teachers’ work in the classroom was highlighted.En este estudio se investigó la expresión emocional de los alumnos en los primeros cinco cursos de educación primaria. Siguiendo una pauta observacional, se observaron las expresiones emocionales de la muestra (N = 114), formada por alumnos de entre 6.5 y 10.6 años. Las observaciones se realizaron en las aulas de 70 centros escolares de distintas regiones de Eslovenia. Entre las expresiones emocionales de los alumnos se identificaron 14 emociones, con predominio de la alegría y el enojo. Se observó una intensidad moderada en la expresión de emociones positivas y negativas, así como de emociones básicas y complejas, y no se identificaron diferencias significativas en términos de intensidad entre estas categorías. Los niños expresaron más emociones positivas, negativas y básicas que las niñas. Las situaciones que suscitaron la expresión emocional eran diversas y reflejaban aspectos destacados del contexto escolar como el rendimiento académico, las interacciones sociales con profesores y compañeros en el aula y las actividades realizadas durante la clase. El artículo subraya la aplicabilidad de los resultados en el trabajo de los docentes en el aula
Ethical dilemmas in life and death decision making in intensive care
No full textUvod: Enota intenzivne terapije predstavlja zahtevno in dinamično klinično okolje, kjer se zdravstveni delavci vsakodnevno srečujejo z etičnimi dilemami, vezanimi na odločanje o življenju in smrti. Te odločitve pogosto vključujejo uporabo naprednih medicinskih tehnologij, nujnost hitrega ukrepanja in sodelovanje s svojci pacientov, ki so pogosto v veliki čustveni stiski. Ena najtežjih odločitev je presoja o smiselnosti nadaljevanja ali prekinitve zdravljenja, pri čemer je treba upoštevati pacientovo dobrobit, spoštovati njegovo avtonomijo in ustrezno vključiti svojce v proces odločanja.Namen:Namen diplomskega dela je bil preučiti etične dileme, ki se pojavljajo pri odločitvah o življenju in smrti v intenzivni terapiji. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature. Literatura je bila pridobljena iz bibliografskih elektronskih baz COBIB, CINAHL, PubMed ter iskalnikov ScienceDirect in Google Učenjak. Rezultati: Etične dileme se pogosto nanašajo na odločanje o nadaljevanju ali opustitvi zdravljenja pri pacientih brez možnosti izboljšanja. Izzivi vključujejo moralno stisko medicinskih sester, nejasne vloge v zdravstvenem timu, pomanjkanje informacij in šibko komunikacijo. Ključnega pomena so sodelovanje tima, vključevanje svojcev ter spoštovanje pacientove avtonomije in dostojanstva. Razprava in zaključek: Etične dileme pogosto povzročajo moralno stisko pri zdravstvenem osebju, še posebej pri medicinskih sestrah, ki imajo pomembno vlogo v procesu oskrbe, vendar pogosto niso neposredno vključene v odločanje o nadaljevanju ali prekinitvi zdravljenja v intenzivni terapiji. Ključne težave predstavljajo pomanjkanje jasne komunikacije, nejasne vloge v timu in nezadostno vključevanje svojcev in paliativne oskrbe v proces odločanja. Treba je okrepiti vključenost medicinskih sester v odločanje, zagotoviti strokovno izobraževanje, oblikovati jasne smernice ter spodbujati odprto in empatično komunikacijo med zdravstvenimi delavci, pacienti in svojci.Introduction: Intensive care unit is a demanding and dynamic clinical environment where healthcare professionals are confronted daily with ethical dilemmas regarding life and death decisions. These decisions often involve the use of advanced medical technologies, the necessity for rapid intervention, and cooperation with patients’ relatives, who are frequently under significant emotional distress. One of the most difficult decisions is the assessment of whether to continue or discontinue treatment, which requires consideration of the patient’s well-being, respect for their autonomy, and appropriate involvement of relatives in the decision-making process. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work was to examine ethical dilemmas that arise in life and death decision-making in intensive care. Methods: We used a descriptive method, with a review of scientific and professional literature. Literature was obtained from bibliographic databases COBIB, CINAHL, PubMed as well as the search engines ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Results: Ethical dilemmas often relate to decisions about continuing or withdrawing treatment in patients with no prospect of improvement. Challenges include moral distress among nurses, unclear roles within the healthcare team, lack of information, and weak communication. Key factors are team collaboration, involvement of relatives, and respect for patient autonomy and dignity. Discussion and conclusion: Ethical dilemmas often cause moral distress among healthcare staff, especially nurses, who play an important role in patient care but are frequently not directly involved in decisions about continuing or withdrawing treatment in intensive care. Key issues include lack of clear communication, unclear roles within the team, and insufficient involvement of relatives and palliative care in the decision-making process. It is necessary to strengthen the involvement of nurses in decision-making, provide professional education, develop clear guidelines, and promote open and empathetic communication between healthcare professionals, patients, and their relatives
Preko vode do svobode Tomaža Kosmača kot postjugoslovanski roman?
No full textV prispevku se ukvarjam z vprašanjem, ali je roman Preko vode do svobode Tomaža Kosmača mogoče označiti kot postjugoslovanski roman. Koncept postjugoslovanske literature je sicer sporen, a največkrat zajame romane, ki se kritično ukvarjajo z Jugoslavijo in s stanjem v državah naslednicah. S tega vidika je obravnavani roman nedvomno mogoče prišteti k postjugoslovanski literaturi, saj zavzema sicer precej posebno, neangažirano, a vendar kritično držo tako do preteklosti kot tudi sedanjosti.This article addresses whether Tomaž Kosmač’s novel Preko vode do svobode (Acrossthe Water to Freedom) can be described as a post-Yugoslav novel. The concept of post-Yugoslav literature is a contested one, but it most often encompasses novels that deal critically with Yugoslavia and the situation in its successor states. In this respect, the novel can undoubtedly be counted among post-Yugoslav literature because it takes a rather particular, unengaged, but nonetheless critical stance toward both the past and the present
Oblikovanje odrskega govora v uprizoritvah z družbeno aktualno tematiko: na primeru projekta Sedem dni Žige Divjaka in Katarine Morano
No full textV prispevku poskušamo na primeru uprizoritve Sedem dni uveljavljenega gledališkega dvojca Katarine Morano in Žige Divjaka prikazati eno od usmeritev sodobnega gledališča, ki je močno vezana na konkretni družbeni kontekst. Uprizoritev na podlagi izvirnega dramskega besedila obravnava družbeno aktualne tematike, v njej pa se pojavlja posebna oblika odrskega govora (ljubljanščina), ki je večinoma vnaprej določena z zapisano dramsko predlogo.This article presents an orientation of modern theater that is strongly tied to the concrete social context, using the example of the production of the play Sedem dni (Seven Days) by the well-established theater duo Katarina Morano and Žiga Divjak. The performance, based on an original dramatic text, addresses socially current topics, and a special form of stage speech (the Ljubljana dialect) appears in it, which is mostly predetermined by the written dramatic material