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Old boundary locations preserved from the former estate boundaries and their mythical symbolism
No full textOld boundary stones and other geodetic marks carved or built from stone can be included in a broader group of manmade stone objects (e.g., bricks of old buildings, millstones, etc.) and structures (e.g., drystone walls, desert kites, etc.) that represent a form of geoheritage. Old boundary stones and other geodetic marks enable detailed geological studies on the type of the stone they are made from, as well as local quarries and stonemasonry practices, especially when they are decorated with carved inscriptions, coats of arms and so on. They also represent geographical, historical and geodetic heritage, as they enable the study of boundary location continuity, changes in local administrative divisions over time (land cadastral municipality, estate, districts, region etc.), as well as the types of boundary marks and survey methods which were used in different periods. With a comparison of the contemporary land cadastral municipality boundaries of Slovenia, which originate on surveys conducted two hundred years ago, with boundaries of former estates that were in use until the end of the 18th century, some locations can be identified as having retained their role as boundary locations for at least five hundred years. In a study area situated in southwest Slovenia, such locations were put in the context of their related mythical narratives. Four locations were identified, all marked by prominent hilltops (Vremščica, Nanos, St Lovrenc and Čuk) in which a large lake that threatens to flood the surrounding area is believed to be located, and some kind of snake or similar monster can be found guarding it. Two of them, mutually visible, were also ritual sites related to the proto-Slavic gods Perun and Mokoš. These findings can help facilitate the promotion of geosites, as well as raise public awareness of the related locations. This can help not only to popularise geodetic marks as a form of cultural heritage, but can even prevent the more recent geodetic marks used in everyday practice from being destroyed due to ignorance
Jezikovno svetovanje v obdobju prenove pravopisnega priročnika
No full textPrispevek prinaša vpogled v posredniško vlogo jezikovnosvetovalne dejavnosti Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU v obdobju prenove pravopisnega priročnika. Jezikovna svetovalnica omogoča jezikoslovcem, vključenim v pripravo novega slovenskega pravopisa, odzivanje na spremembe v jeziku in na opažene pomanjkljivosti v predhodni kodifikaciji, hkrati pa skrbi za to, da so jezikovni uporabniki obveščeni o novostih pri prenovi kodifikacije.This article provides insight into the intermediary role of the language consulting activities of the Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language at ZRC SAZU while revising the normative guide. The Language Consulting Service allows the linguists involved in creating the new Slovenian normative guide to respond to changes in the language and to identify shortcomings in the previous codification. At the same time, it ensures that language users are informed about new developments while the codification is being revised
Meščanska oblačila in moda v izvirnih romanih Josipa Jurčiča
No full textPrispevek raziskuje funkcije meščanskih oblačil v Jurčičevih romanih Deseti brat (1866), Doktor Zober (1876), Med dvema stoloma (1876) in Cvet in sad (1877), pri čemer sta upoštevani njihova kontekstualna in meddiskurzivna pogojenost. Zanima nas, v kolikšni meri je literarna pojavnost oblačil povezana z modo in tradicijo. Literarne ubeseditve oblačil preučujemo v povezavi s postopnim oblikovanjem meščanske identitete na Slovenskem in meščanskim odnosom do mode.This article investigates the functions of bourgeois clothing in Josip Jurčič’s novels Deseti brat (The Tenth Brother, 1866), Doktor Zober (Doctor Zober, 1876), Med dvema stoloma (Between Two Chairs, 1876), and Cvet in sad (Blossom and Fruit, 1877), considering their contextual and interdiscursive conditionality. It investigates the extent to which the literary appearance of clothing is related to fashion and tradition. The literary representations of clothing are studied in connection with the gradual formation of Slovenian bourgeois identity and the bourgeois attitude toward fashion
Literarni doprinos Janka Barlèa slovenskim dječjim časopisima Vrtec i Angelček
No full textSlovensko-hrvaške povezave potrjujejo številna literarna gradiva, med drugim tudi revije, namenjene otroškemu občinstvu. Eden od intelektualcev, ki je sodeloval pri oblikovanju teh odnosov, je bil duhovnik Janko Barlè, ki je svoje prispevke objavljal tudi v slovenskih revijah Vrtec in Angelček. Prispevek proučuje Barletov doprinos k slovenski književnosti za otroke in mladino. Njegova besedila so analizirana glede na tematiko in motive, pa tudi z vidika sodobnega dojemanja
Cooperation between doctors and nurses in primary health care: typology and examples of good practice
No full textUvod: V primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu sodelovanje med medicinsko sestro in
zdravnikom izboljšuje kakovost, varnost ter učinkovitost obravnave. V kontekstu
naraščajočih potreb prebivalstva in obremenitev zdravstvenega sistema je učinkovita
interprofesionalna komunikacija ter usklajeno timsko delo, nujno za doseganje optimalnih
zdravstvenih izidov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati različne oblike
sodelovanja med zdravnikom in medicinsko sestro na primarni ravni zdravstvenega varstva
ter ugotoviti, katere izmed njih so v literaturi prepoznane kot primeri dobre prakse. Metode
dela: Uporabljena je bila metoda pregleda znanstvene in strokovne literature. Literatura je
bila iskana v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect in COBISS, dodatni viri
pa so bili identificirani tudi z uporabo iskalnika Google Scholar. Uporabljeni so bili vnaprej
določeni iskalni nizi ter vključitveni in izključitveni kriteriji. V analizo so bili vključeni viri,
objavljeni v zadnjih desetih letih v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, ki obravnavajo
sodelovanje med zdravnikom in medicinsko sestro na primarni ravni zdravstvenega varstva.
Izključeni so bili dvojniki ter viri, ki se niso neposredno nanašali na raziskovano tematiko.
V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 17 znanstvenih in strokovnih člankov. Rezultati:
Rezultati pregleda literature kažejo, da se sodelovanje med zdravniki in medicinskimi
sestrami uresničuje v različnih oblikah, od hierarhično zasnovanih in delegacijskih modelov
do sodobnejših, bolj partnerskih pristopov z večjo strokovno avtonomijo medicinskih sester.
Ugotovljeni so bili ključni dejavniki učinkovitega sodelovanja, med katerimi izstopajo jasno
opredeljene vloge, strukturirana komunikacija, medsebojno zaupanje, ustrezno vodenje in
organizacijska podpora. Opisani so bili tudi primeri dobre prakse, ki vključujejo timska
usposabljanja, strukturirane komunikacijske modele ter sodelovalne oblike vodenja.
Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da partnerski modeli sodelovanja med
zdravniki in medicinskimi sestrami prispevajo h kakovosti oskrbe, večjemu zadovoljstvu
pacientov ter h krepitvi profesionalnega zadovoljstva zdravstvenih delavcev. Nejasne vloge
in pomanjkanje komunikacije pa so pogosto ovira za učinkovito sodelovanjeposebej so bili
izpostavljeni primeri dobre prakse, ki vključujejo jasno razdelitev nalog, redno
komunikacijo in skupno odločanje. Za izboljšanje sodelovalne prakse so potrebna jasna
priporočila in nadaljnje raziskave, ki bodo podprle razvoj učinkovitih modelov
interprofesionalnega sodelovanja na primarni ravni zdravstvenega varstva.Introduction: Collaboration between physicians and nurses at the primary level of
healthcare significantly influences the quality, safety, and efficiency of patient care. In the
context of increasing population health needs and growing demands on the healthcare
system, effective interprofessional communication and coordinated teamwork are essential
for achieving optimal treatment outcomes. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to explore
different forms of collaboration between physicians and nurses at the primary healthcare
level and to identify which of these are recognized in the literature as examples of good
practice. Methods: A literature review methodology was used. Sources were searched in the
databases PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect and COBISS and search enginge Google
Scholar, using appropriate search strings and predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Included were full-text sources published in the last ten years in Slovenian or English,
addressing physician–nurse collaboration at the primary healthcare level. Duplicate sources
and those not directly related to the research topic were excluded. Results: The results of
the literature review indicate that collaboration between physicians and nurses is
implemented in various forms, ranging from hierarchically structured and delegation-based
models to more contemporary, partnership-oriented approaches characterized by greater
professional autonomy of nurses. Key factors of effective collaboration were identified,
including clearly defined roles, structured communication, mutual trust, appropriate
leadership, and organizational support. Examples of good practice were also described,
including team-based training, structured communication models, and collaborative
leadership approaches. Discussion and conclusion: The findings indicate that partnership
based models of collaboration between physicians and nurses contribute to higher quality of
care, increased patient satisfaction, and enhanced professional satisfaction among health care
professionals. Unclear roles and insufficient communication are frequently identified as
barriers to effective collaboration, while examples of good practice emphasize clear task
allocation, regular communication, and shared decision-making. To improve collaborative
practice, clear recommendations and further research are needed to support the development
of effective interprofessional collaboration models in primary health care
Avant-Gardist Practices and the Problem of Engagé Art in Socialism
No full textHistorical avant-gardes carried out their program to break out of the closure of bourgeois art by connecting with movements that sought radical social change. In the Yugoslav context, this problem gave rise to the "conflict on the literary left," in the Slovenian context it was solved by the social literature of the 1930s. Partisan art reworked this solution and produced a new art formation. After the socialist revolution, the "critical generation" posed and was solving these problems anew.Zgodovinske avantgarde so program, da odpravijo zaporo buržoazne umetnosti, udejanjile tako, da so se povezale z gibanji, ki so hotela radikalno spremeniti družbo. V jugoslovanskem kontekstu so ta problem reševali v "spopadu na književni levici", v slovenskem ga je rešila socialna književnost tridesetih let. Partizanska umetnost je predelala to rešitev in proizvedla novo umetnostno formacijo. Po socialistični revoluciji je »kritična generacija« na novo postavila in reševala te probleme
Recepcija slovenske mladinske književnosti na Slovaškem (s poudarkom na obdobju po letu 1989)
No full textPodatki o prevodih slovenske književnosti, vključno z mladinsko, v slovaščino do leta 2003 so zajeti v knjigi Jána Jankoviča Slovník prekladateľov s bibliografiou prekladovz macedónčiny, srbčiny, chorvátčiny a slovinčiny, od tega leta naprej pa niso zbrani nikjer. Pričujoči članek si prizadeva za sondiranje prisotnosti slovenske mladinske književnosti v slovaškem prostoru. V prvem delu se ukvarja s težnjami, ki jih je na tem področju mogoče zaslediti do leta 1989, v drugem pa opisuje nadaljnji razvoj ter posveča pozornost tudi prevajalcem in dejavnikom, ki so na recepcijo vplivali.Information on translations of Slovenian literature into Slovak up to 2003, including youth and children’s literature, is collected in Ján Jankovič’s Slovník prekladateľovs bibliografiou prekladov z macedónčiny, srbčiny, chorvátčiny a slovinčiny (Dictionaryof Translators with a Bibliography of Translations from Macedonian, Serbian, Croatian, and Slovenian), but since that year this information has not been collected anywhere. This article maps the presence of Slovenian children’s and youth literature in Slovakia. The first part shows the tendencies in this field up to 1989, and the second part describes further development. The translators and factors that influence the reception are also mentioned
Kako danes razumeti slovensko e-pesništvo: od tehnološke igrivosti do družbene kritike
No full textPrispevek se skozi obravnavo izbranih del dveh najvidnejših slovenskih avtorjev na področju elektronske literature, Vuka Ćosića in Jake Železnikarja, posveča e-pesništvu na presečišču literarnih ved in medijske teorije. Cilj prispevka je med drugim tudi prispevati k jasnejši opredelitvi koncepta novomedijskega oz. e-literarnega objekta, pri tem pa nakaže možnost ustreznejšega interdisciplinarnega pristopa za preučevanje tovrstnih pojavov.By discussing selected works of the two most prominent Slovenian authors in electronic literature, Vuk Ćosić and Jake Železnikar, this article examines e-poetry at the intersection of literary studies and media theory. It seeks to develop a clearer conceptual definition of a new media or e-literary object while pointing to the possibility of a more suitable interdisciplinary approach to studying such phenomena
Effectiveness of conservative physiotherapeutic interventions on pain and function in individuals with rotator cuff calcific tendinitis - a literature review
No full textUvod: Kalcifični tendinits kit mišic rotatorne manšete je pogosto boleče obolenje ramenskega sklepa, pri katerem pride do nalaganja kalcijevih depozitov v kite mišic rotatorne manšete. Večinoma se pojavlja se pri osebah, starih med 30 in 50 let, pogosteje pa prizadene ženski spol. Simptomi, poleg nalaganja depozitov, vključujejo hudo akutno bolečino, zmanjšanje gibljivosti in funkcije ramenskega sklepa. Namen: Namen pregleda literature je analizirati učinkovitost različnih fizioterapevtskih postopkov pri zdravljenju pacientov s kalcifičnim tendinitisom kit mišic rotatorne manšete na bolečino in funkcijo. Metode dela: Literatura je bila iskana v podatkovni zbirki PubMed s kombinacijo ključnih besed: »calcific AND (tendinopathy OR tendinitis OR tendonitis) AND (shoulder OR rotator cuff)«. Rezultati: Analizirali smo šest raziskav. V dveh raziskavah so avtorji raziskovali učinkovitost zunajtelesnih udarnih valov v primerjavi s kombiniranimi postopki (zunajtelesni udarni valovi + raztegljiv lepilni trak in kombinacija radialnih in fokusnih zunajtelesnih udarnih valov). V eni raziskavi so avtorji ocenjevali učinkovitost ultrazvočno vodene punkcije in izpiranja kalcinatov v primerjavi z zunajtelesnimi udarnimi valovi, v drugi pa učinkovitost ultrazvočno vodenega iglanja v primerjavi z zunajtelesnimi udarnimi valovi. V eni raziskavi so raziskovali učinkovitost terapije z nizko energetskim laserjem v drugi pa so avtorji proučevali vpliv terapevtskega ultrazvoka v kombinaciji z vadbo. Rezultati so pokazali, da sta ultrazvočno vodena punkcija in izpiranje kalcinatov in ultrazvočno vodeno iglanje dosegla najboljše izide pri zmanjšanju kalcinatov in bolečine. Pri izboljšanju funkcije in zmanjšanju bolečine so se za učinkovite izkazali tudi zunajtelesni udarni valovi, pri čemer pa so bili kombinirani pristopi učinkovitejši. Terapija z nizko energetskim laserjem je dosegla izboljšanje gibljivosti in zmanjšanje števila kalcinacij, medtem ko terapevtski ultrazvok ni dosegel primerljive učinkovitosti z ostalimi postopki. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati raziskav kažejo, da analizirani postopki učinkovito zmanjšujejo bolečino, povečujejo obseg giba in izboljšujejo funkcijo pri pacientih s klacifičnim tendinitisom, pri čemer sta se za najučinkovitejša izkazala ultrazvočno vodena punkcija in izpiranje kalcinatov ter ultrazvočno vodeno iglanje. Kot praktično in dostopno začetno zdravljenje je obetavne rezultate pokazalo tudi zdravljenje z zunajtelesnimi udarnimi valovi in kombinirani postopki, medtem ko zdravljenje z ultrazvokom ni bilo učinkovito. Multimodalni pristop, ki združuje različne postopke, se kaže kot obetaven za doseganje boljših terapevtskih izidov, vendar so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave.Introduction: Calcific rotator cuff tendinitis is a common painful shoulder disorder, characterized by the deposition of calcium in the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles. It occurs most often in people between the ages of 30 and 50 and is more prevalent in women. In addition to the calcium deposits, symptoms include acute pain, reduced range of motion and impaired shoulder function. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to analyse various physiotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of calcific tendinitis and to evaluate their effects on pain reduction, range of motion improvement and shoulder function enhancement. Methods: A literature search was performed in the PubMed database using the following combination of keywords: "calcific AND (tendinopathy OR tendinitis OR tendonitis) AND (shoulder OR rotator cuff)". Results: Six studies were analysed. Two studies investigated the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy compared to combined approaches (extracorporeal shock wave therapy with kinesiotape and a combination of radial and focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy). One study evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided percutaneous lavage compared to extracorporeal shock wave therapy, and another compared ultrasound-guided needling with extracorporeal shock wave therapy. One study examined the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy, while another explored the effects of therapeutic ultrasound combined with exercise. The results showed that ultrasound-guided percutaneous lavage and ultrasound-guided needling achieved the best outcomes in reducing calcifications and pain. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy was also effective in improving function and reducing pain, with combined approaches showing superior results. Low-level laser therapy improved range of motion and reduced the number of calcifications, whereas therapeutic ultrasound combined with exercise did not achieve comparable effectiveness to the other interventions. Discussion and conclusion: The reviewed interventions effectively reduce pain, increase range of motion, and improve shoulder functionality in patients with calcific tendinitis, with ultrasound-guided percutaneous lavage and ultrasound-guided needling showing the highest efficacy. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy and combined approaches, such as extracorporeal shock wave therapy + kinesio taping or a combination of radial and focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy, showed promising results as practical and accessible first-line treatments. Low-level laser therapy proved beneficial as a complement to exercise, whereas therapeutic ultrasound alone was not as effective. A multimodal approach combining different interventions appears promising for achieving better therapeutic outcomeshowever, further research is required to determine the optimal strategy