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Vpliv pandemije covid-19 na sponzorstvo športa kot družbeno-ekonomskega zavezništva:
No full textPurpose: This article uncovers the changes in sports sponsorship and its marketing, economic and social effects due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach: Semi-structured interviews and an online survey were conducted on a dyadic longitudinal sample of sports properties and corresponding sponsors in 2020, 2021 and 2022. New scales were developed to map the specific influence of Covid-19 on sports sponsorship, with validity and reliability. A conceptual model is proposed and tested with regression models. Findings: The research findings suggest that the changes brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic influence sponsorship effects by altering the expectations of various sponsorship stakeholders. Surprisingly, the changes in consumer behaviour do not directly influence the changes in the expectations of the different sponsorship stakeholders at the beginning of the pandemic, and the trends do not influence the expectations or the relationships among the sponsorship stakeholders now, when all of them have already adapted to the new reality of Covid-19. Moreover, changes in the expectations of different sponsorship stakeholders only affect sponsorship effects when the relationship is moderated by sustainable stakeholder engagement. Originality: This research highlights the importance of sponsors and sports properties collaborating with other stakeholders (consumers, society and government). The collaboration between these stakeholders is at the heart of the newly proposed model of a network of relationships in sponsorship, which opens up this field for future research.Namen: Ta članek razkriva spremembe v sponzorstvu športa in njegovih tržnih, gospodarskih in družbenih učinkih zaradi pandemije Covid-19. Dizajn/metodologija/pristop: V letih 2020, 2021 in 2022 so bili izvedeni polstrukturirani intervjuji in spletna anketa na diadnem longitudinalnem vzorcu športnih imetnikov in njim ustreznih sponzorjev. Razvite so bile nove lestvice za popis specifičnega vpliva Covid-19 na sponzorstvo športa, ki so veljavne in zanesljive. Predlagan je konceptualni model, ki je bil preizkušen z regresijskimi modeli. Ugotovitve: Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da spremembe, ki jih je povzročila pandemija Covid-19, vplivajo na učinke sponzorstva, saj spreminjajo pričakovanja različnih deležnikov sponzorstva. Presenetljivo je, da spremembe v vedenju porabnikov ne vplivajo neposredno na spremembe v pričakovanjih različnih deležnikov sponzorstva na začetku pandemije, prav tako pa trendi ne vplivajo na pričakovanja ali odnose med deležniki sponzorstva kasneje, ko so se vsi že prilagodili novi realnosti Covid-19. Poleg tega spremembe v pričakovanjih različnih deležnikov sponzorstva vplivajo na učinke sponzorstva le, če odnos moderira trajnostno vključevanje deležnikov. Izvirnost: Ta raziskava poudarja pomen sodelovanja sponzorjev in športnih imetnikov z drugimi zainteresiranimi stranmi (potrošniki, družba in vlada). Sodelovanje med temi zainteresiranimi stranmi je v središču novo predlaganega modela mreže odnosov v sponzorstvu, ki odpira to področje za prihodnje raziskave
Studies on the influence of three microbic preparations on growth and yield ofselected variety of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in greenhouse
No full textZaradi vse večjih omejitev pri uporabi konvencionalnih fitofarmacevtskih sredstev se v pridelavi rastlin vse pogosteje uveljavljajo mikrobni pripravki kot del biotičnega varstva, ki ponujajo okolju prijaznejšo alternativo. V okviru magistrske naloge v zavarovanem prostoru smo preizkušali vpliv mikrobnih pripravkov na osnovi koristnih mikroorganizmov na rast in pridelek solatnih kumar. Izbrali smo 3 različne mikrobne pripravke Trifender PRO (Trichoderma asperellum, sev T34), Prestop (Clonostachys rosea, sev J1446) in Polyversum (Pythium oligandrum, sev M1). V poskusu smo spremljali vpliv pripravkov na morfološke parametre rastlin (na maso, dolžino in premer plodov, št. plodov na rastlino, višino nadzemnega dela, maso korenin). V poskusu smo imeli 7 obravnavanj: kontrola, 3 obravnavanja, kjer smo sadike pred sajenjem namočili v suspenzijo pripravkov: namočene POLY, namočene PRE, namočene TRI3 obravnavanja – naknadno zalivanje sadik s POLY, PRE in TRI. V našem primeru nismo ugotovili pozitivnih učinkov mikrobnih pripravkov v primerjavi s kontrolo. Pri vseh morfoloških parametrih je imelo kontrolno obravnavanje najboljše rezultate in najslabše obravnavanje zalivanje TRI. Največje razlike so se pokazala predvsem pri masi koreninskega sistema, kar pripisujemo močnemu napadu koreninskih ogorčic. Rastline so sredi sezone kazale zakrnelo rast, na listih pa so se pojavile nekroze in kloroze, kar je posledično vplivalo tudi na slabši nastavek plodov. K slabši rasti so verjetno prispevale tudi spremenljive temperaturne razmere v času poskusa in ob koncu sezone še močan napad pršic.Due to increasing restrictions on the use of conventional plant protection products, biological preparations are becoming more popular in plant production as part of biocontrol, offering a more environmentally friendly alternative. Therefore, as part of a master\u27s thesis, we tested the effectiveness of biological preparations based on beneficial microorganisms on the growth and yield of cucumber in a protected area. We selected three different microbial preparations: Trifender PRO (Trichoderma asperellum race T34), Prestop (Clonostachys rosea race J1446), and Polyversum (Pythium oligandrum race M1). In the experiment, we monitored the effect of the preparations on certain morphological parameters of the plants (weight, length and diameter of fruits, number of fruits per plant, height of the above-ground part, root weight). The experiment included seven treatments: control, and three treatments where the seedlings were soaked in a suspension of the preparations before planting: soaked POLY, soaked PRE, soaked TRI. This was followed by treatments - watering POLY, watering PRE, watering TRI - where the planted cucumber seedlings were watered with a suspension of the preparations. In our case, we did not observe any positive results of microbial preparations compared to the control. In almost all morphological parameters, the control treatment had the best results, while the TRI watering treatment had the worst. Deviations were mainly observed in the mass of the root system, which we attribute to a strong attack of root nematodes. In the middle of the season, the plants showed stunted growth, and necrosis and chlorosis appeared on the leaves, which consequently also affected fruit set. Variable temperature conditions during the experiment and a severe mite infestation at the end of the season probably also contributed to the poorer growth
Parametrization of planar domains with curved boundaries
No full textV tem delu se bomo ukvarjali z iskanjem parametrizacije ukrivljenih ravninskih domen s predpisanimi robovi. Kot glavno orodje tega postopka si bomo ogledali Bézierjeve krivulje in ploskve, kjer bomo poleg osnovnih definicij navedli še nekaj zanimivih lastnosti le teh, ter si ogledali nekaj primerov. Kasneje se bomo posvetili parametrizacijam samim - ogledali si bomo nekaj načinov generiranja parametrizacije v zaključeni obliki bodisi preko izvajanja algoritma bodisi preko reševanja matrične enačbe, nato pa se bomo posvetili še iskanju parametrizacije preko postopka minimizacije določenih funkcionalov.In this work, we will be dealing with obtaining suitable parametrizations of curved planar domains with prescribed boundaries. As the main tool, we will take a closer look at Bézier curves and surfaces, where in addition to the basic definitions, we will also list some nice properties of them, as well as look at some examples. Later we will focus on the parametrizations themselves - we will look at some ways we can generate a parametrization in a closed form, either by using an algorithm, or by solving a matrix equation, and in the end we will investigate how the parametrization can be obtained through the process of minimization of certain functionals
Research on joining metals and polymers using laser microstructuring and injection molding
No full textNamen raziskave je izboljšanje nosilnosti spojev med kovino in polimerom. Pri tem je uporabljeno lasersko graviranje z vlakenskim laserjem, kjer smo s pomočjo laserja naredili utore tipičnih širin 40 μm in globin 30 μm. Izdelani sta bili dve kombinaciji spojev: aluminij + TPE in aluminij + PA46, kjer smo uporabili različne variacije parametrov injekcijskega brizganja.
Nosilnosti spojev smo izmerili s pomočjo nateznega preizkusa, kjer smo merili maksimalno silo in raztezek spoja pred porušitvijo. Meritve so pokazale izboljšanje nosilnosti spoja. Kombinacija aluminija in TPE pri zvišani temperaturi 90 °C izboljša nosilnost spoja za 38%. Spoj aluminija in PA46 je imel najboljšo nosilnost pri povišanem naknadnem tlaku 500 bar, ki je pokazal 84% boljšo nosilnost.
Spreminjanje parametrov brizganja je razkrilo težavo z neustrezno oblikovanimi brizganimi izdelki, pri katerih so nastali notranji defekti polimera TPE. Nepravilno brizgani izdelki so tako negativno vplivali na nosilnost spoja.This research aimed to improve the load-bearing capacity of joints between metal and polymer materials. Laser surface structuring using a fiber laser was employed, where grooves with typical widths of 40 μm and depths of 30 μm were produced on the metal surface. Two joint combinations were fabricated: aluminum + TPE and aluminum + PA46, using different variations of injection molding parameters.
The load-bearing capacity of the joints was evaluated by tensile testing, during which the maximum force and elongation of the joint prior to failure were measured. The results showed a significant improvement in joint strength. The aluminum + TPE combination exhibited a 38% increase in load-bearing capacity at an elevated temperature of 90 °C. The aluminum + PA46 joint achieved the highest load-bearing capacity at an increased holding pressure of 500 bar, resulting in an 84% improvement.
Variation of the injection molding parameters revealed issues related to improperly formed molded parts, leading to internal defects in the TPE polymer. These improperly molded specimens negatively affected the load-bearing capacity of the joint
Čas in prostor v pesništvu Srečka Kosovela
No full textPrispevek obravnava pojma časa in prostora v Integralih Srečka Kosovela. Zanima nas, kako se izrazi časa in prostora povezujejo z medkulturnostjo, saj je Kosovel še posebej v svoji konstruktivistični fazi izražal ideje duhovne prenove celotne družbe in družbeno angažiranost. Pri tem nas zanima tudi, ali lahko pri pouku slovenščine z razpravo o izrazih časa in prostora, ki jih najdemo v korpusu Kosovelovih Integralov, razvijamo medkulturno zmožnost.This article deals with the concepts of time and space in Srečko Kosovel’s Integrali (Integrals), examining how expressions of time and space are connected with interculturalism. Especially in the constructivist period of his poetry, Kosovel expressed the ideas of the spiritual renewal of the entire society and social engagement. The article also examines whether it is possible to develop intercultural competence in Slovenian language classes by discussing the expressions of time and space found in the corpus of Kosovel’s Integrali
Powieść Voranca Prežihova Doberdob wnowej interpretacji literackiej
No full textV procesu prevajanja vojaškega romana Prežihovega Voranca Doberdob v poljščino so se odprli novi konteksti, ki jih slovenska literarna kritika ne omenja. V prispevku prvič ne govorimo o Doberdobu kot o avtobiografskem in realističnem romanu, ker so v medvojnem času politično angažirani avtorji svojo misel skušali izraziti v obliki metaforičnega romana, kjer je zgodovinska dokumentarnost skrita pod zgodbo, namišljenim zapletom fabule, zgodba pa pod izkušnjo avtorja in dokumentarnostjo
Nekaj pogledov na literarnozgodovinsko periodizacijo slovenske poezije po drugi svetovni vojni
No full textRazvoj povojne slovenske poezije lahko spremljamo v jasnem lokuta lok pa ne pojasnjuje pesniškega ustvarjanja v celoti, zato me zanimajo tiste argumentacijske strategije in ideološke samoumevnosti, ki osmišljajo osredotočanje na prav ta razvojni lok in zanemarjenje preostalih. Za primer sem izbral argumentacijo Jožeta Pogačnika v osmi knjigi Zgodovine slovenskega slovstva (1972), v njej pa se posvetil predvsem tistim kriterijem, po katerih naj bi se povojna slovenska poezija vse bolj bližala svetovnemu ali obče človeškemu občutju.The development of Slovenian poetry after the Second World War can be observed in a recognizable linethis line, however, does not explain poetic production in its entirety. Thus, of interest are those argumentative strategies and ideological self-evident presuppositions that support focusing on this particular developmental line exclusively and neglecting others. This case study is based on Jože Pogačnik’s argumentation in the eighth book of his referential Zgodovina slovenskega slovstva (History of Slovenian Literature, 1972), focusing primarily on the criteria according to which postwar Slovenian poetry was said to move closer to global or common human feeling
Mislej, Hrvatin, Semenič, Mirčevska: sledi kapitalizma v sodobnih dramskih delih avtoric
No full textV prispevku pokažemo, kako drame sodobnih slovenskih avtoric Tjaše Mislej, Varje Hrvatin, Simone Semenič in Žanine Mirčevske tako z motivi kot tudi z obliko upodobijo brezizhodni položaj posameznika v kapitalistični družbi, ki določa njegovo življenje in ga na razne načine usmerja. Izpostavimo primere krožne dramske strukture, vdor drugih diskurzivnih ravni med dramske replike in formo, ki vpliva na razpad skupnosti gledališke publike na ločene posameznike.This article shows how the motifs and form of works by the Slovenian female playwrights Tjaša Mislej, Varja Hrvatin, Simona Semenič, and Žanina Mirčevska present the hopeless position of individuals in capitalist society, determining their lives and directing them in various ways. It highlights examples of a circular dramatic structure, the intrusion of other discursive levels into the dramatic dialogue, and a form that affects the disintegration of the community of the theater audience into separate individuals
Odsev postmodernega družbenega utripa v najsodobnejši slovenski poeziji na avstrijskem Koroškem
No full textPrispevek prikazuje odsev družbene situacije Slovencev na avstrijskem Koroškem v treh sodobnih pesniških zbirkah koroških slovenskih avtorjev. Pesmi Nine Zdouc, Verene Gotthardt in Aljaža Pestotnika družijo skupne teme, ki odražajo posledice postmodernih družbenih sprememb nasploh (iskanje identitete, osamljenost in eksistencialne stiske subjekta, kritika družbe in posameznika) ter specifično družbeno in jezikovno situacijo slovenske manjšine na avstrijskem Koroškem (koroška tematika, jezikovno vprašanje).This article discusses the reflection of the social situation of Slovenians in Austrian Carinthia in three contemporary poetry collections by poets from this region. The poems of Nina Zdouc, Verena Gotthardt, and Aljaž Pestotnik share common themes that reflect the consequences of postmodern social changes in general (the search for identity, loneliness and existential distress of the subject, criticism of society, and the individual) and the specific social and language situation of the Slovenian minority in Austrian Carinthia (i.e., Carinthian themes and linguistic issues)
Communication Between Healthcare Professionals and Foreign Language Speaking Parents of Newborns at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Maternity Hospital in Ljubljana
No full textPrispevek govori o jezikovnih nesporazumih med tujejezičnimi starši prezgodaj rojenih ali bolnih novorojencev ter zdravstvenim osebjem na Enoti intenzivne nege in terapije novorojencev v ljubljanski porodnišnici ter uporabi različnih komunikacijskih strategij za njihovo reševanje. Raziskovalna metoda enoletne raziskave je bila avtoetnografija, to je kvalitativna metoda dela, kjer raziskovalec uporabi lastno izkušnjo za opis in interpretacijo kulturnih izkušenj ter praks. Poseben pomen prispevka je v tem, da je okolje intenzivnih enot težko dostopno raziskovalcem, avtorica, ki je sama zaposlena v porodnišnici, pa lahko vsakodnevno opazovanje in svoja občutja poveže s teorijo. Raziskave kažejo, da se bo število migracij iz leta v leto povečevalo, kar pomeni še več stikov s tujejezičnimi pacienti in ob odsotnosti sistemske pomoči neenakih obravnav. V članku je predstavljenih nekaj reprezentativnih primerov jezikovnih nesporazumov na intenzivni enoti, opisov, kako jih zdravstveno osebje poskuša reševati in kako lahko pomanjkanje informacij vpliva na svojce.The article addresses language-based misunderstandings between foreign language-speaking parents of preterm or ill newborns and medical staff at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the maternity hospital in Ljubljana, as well as the use of various communication strategies to resolve them. The research method for this one-year study was autoethnography, a qualitative approach in which the researcher draws on personal experience to describe and inter-pret cultural experiences and practices. The significance of the article lies in the fact that intensive care environments are typically difficult for researchers to accessthe author, who is employed at the maternity hospital, is able to combine daily observations and personal reflections with relevant theory. Research indicates that migration numbers are expected to increase year by year, leading to more frequent interactions with foreign language-speaking patients and, in the absence of systemic support, potentially inequal healthcare experiences. The article presents several representative cases of language-based misunderstandings in the intensive care unit, describing how medical staff attempt to resolve them and how any resul-ting lack of information can affect the relatives