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Introduction to the relational anthropology of language
No full textŠtudija raziskuje možnosti razumevanja jezika na ozadju specifičnosti človeških odnosov in njihovih filozofskoantropoloških predpostavk. Pri tem se navezuje na nekatere filozofskoantropološke teorije, ki so v večji ali manjši meri obravnavale problem jezika (Plessner, Cassirer, Jonas), ter upošteva kulturno antropologijo in nekatera spoznanja kvantne fizike. Z odnosno antropologijo je mišljeno filozofskoantropološko razume-vanje človeka kot bitja specifičnih odnosov na vseh zanj ključnih življenjskih ravneh. Posebne pozornosti so deležne naslednje teme: fenomen imenovanja, razlika med mi-tično in logično besedo ter zavestjo, prehod iz ene v drugo ter posledice za jezik in zavest.The study explores the possibilities of understanding language against the background of the specificity of human relations and their philosophical-anthropological assump-tions. In doing so, it draws on some philosophical-anthropological theories that have addressed the problem of language to a greater or lesser extent (Plessner, Cassirer, Jonas), it takes cultural anthropology into account and some of the findings of quan-tum physics. By relational anthropology is meant the philosophical anthropological understanding of man as a being of specific relations at all the key levels of his life. The following topics receive special attention: the phenomenon of naming, the difference between mythical and logical words and consciousness, the transition from one to the other and the implications for language and consciousness
Important Slovenian students of Classical Philology at the University of Graz in the period between 1850 and 1860, and their work
No full textV obdobju 1850–1860 so na oddelku za klasično filologijo filozofske fakultete graške univerze študirali tudi nekateri Slovencipomembnejši študenti, ki so s svojim poznejšim učiteljskim in strokovnim delom pustili vidnejši pečat, so bili Luka Zima, Josip Šuman, Anton Mazek, Martin Senekovič, Matej Vodušek in Anton Klodič. Kot učitelji so delovali po različnih gimnazijah širom po tedanji monarhijiedini, ki je poučeval samo na gimnazijah na območju Slovenije, je bil Matej Vodušek. Luka Zima je bil edini, ki je pozneje deloval tudi kot visokošolski učiteljJosip Šuman se je uveljavil kot prevajalec in narodni buditelj, sodeloval pa je tudi pri pripravi slovenskih učbenikov za klasične jezikeAnton Mazek in Martin Senekovič sta bila tudi gimnazijska ravnateljaMatej Vodušek se je ob učiteljskem delu posvečal raziskavam na področju astronomije, meteorologije in matematike, napisal pa je tudi grško slovnico, ki ni izšlaAnton Klodič je ob učiteljskem delu deloval kot šolski inšpektor, zaslovel pa je tudi kot literarni ustvarjalec. Prispevke s področja klasične filologije so vsi objavljali v izvestjih gimnazij, na katerih so poučevali. V prvih desetih letih je bilo slovenskih študentov klasične filologije na graški univerzi maloprecej več jih je bilo med letoma 1860 in 1870.Between 1850 and 1860, a number of Slovenians studied at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Graz. The most notable students, who left a significant mark with their later teaching and professional work, were Luka Zima, Josip Šuman, Anton Mazek, Martin Senekovič, Matej Vodušek, and Anton Klodič. They worked as teachers at various gymnasia throughout the Monarchy. The only one who taught exclusively at gymnasia in Slovenia was Matej Vodušek, while Luka Zima was the only one who later also worked as a university lecturer. Josip Šuman made a name for himself as a translator, and also contributed to the development of Slovenian textbooks for the classical languagesAnton Mazek and Martin Senekovič were high school principals. Matej Vodušek devoted himself to research in the fields of astronomy, meteorology and mathematics alongside his teaching work, and he also wrote a Greek grammar, which was never published. Anton Klodič worked as a school inspector alongside his teaching work, and he also became famous as a writer. All of them published their articles in the field of classical philology in the annual reports (Programme, Jahresberichte) of the gymnasia where they taught. In the first ten years, there were only a few Slovenian students of classical philology at the University of Graz, but there were considerably more between 1860 and 1870
Bibliografija dr. Alojza Cindriča (za obdobje 1988–2020)
No full textPregledna bibliografija, ki je pred vami, predstavlja popis del dr. Alojza Cindriča (19. september 1955–12. marec 2023), zgodovinarja, sociologa in dolgoletnega vodje knjižnice Oddelka za sociologijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Bibliografija vključuje monografska dela, znanstvene in strokovne sestavke, gesla in članke, ki jih je napisal, ter publikacije, ki jih je uredil
Employment of foreign workers from asian countries in Slovenia and the challenges they face on the labor market
No full textZaposlovanje tujcev iz azijskih držav ima pomembno vlogo v slovenskem gospodarstvu, predvsem v panogah, v katerih primanjkuje lokalnih delavcev. Zadnja leta smo priča pomanjkanju domače delovne sile in vse večjemu zaposlovanju tujcev. Kadrovske vrzeli pogosto zapolnjujejo delavci iz držav, kot so Indija, Filipini, Nepal in Bangladeš. V Slovenijo prihajajo zaradi želje po boljšem življenju. Naloga obravnava zaposlovanje tuje delovne sile iz azijskih držav in izzive, s katerimi se sooča pri integraciji na slovenski trg dela. Predmet raziskave je analiza ovir, ki vplivajo na vključevanje azijskih delavcev v slovensko delovno okolje. Išče odgovore na vprašanja, zakaj se delavci iz azijskih držav odločajo iskati novo življenje prav v Sloveniji. V nalogi so opisani dejavniki, zaradi katerih ljudje migrirajo, trg dela v Sloveniji in njena zakonodaja, integracijska politika ter pomanjkanje delovne sile in kadra. Cilj naloge je ugotoviti, kateri dejavniki oblikujejo položaj tuje delovne sile ter v kolikšni meri trenutna zakonodaja omogoča njihovo učinkovito integracijo.The employment of foreigners from asian countries plays an important role in the Slovenian economy, especially in industries where there is a shortage of local workers. In recent years, we have witnessed a shortage of domestic labor and an increasing employment of foreigners. Staffing gaps are often filled by workers from countries such as India, the Philippines, Nepal and Bangladesh. They migrate to Slovenia in pursuit of better economic and social living conditions. The task deals with the employment of foreign labor from asian countries and the challenges they face in integrating into the Slovenian labor market. The subject of the research is the analysis of obstacles that affect the integration of asian workers into Slovenian work environment. It seeks answers to the questions of why workers from asian countries decide to seek a new life in Slovenia. The task describes the factors that cause people to migrate, the labor market in Slovenia and its legislation, and the shortage of labor and personnel. Integration policy is also described. The goal of the task is to determine which factors shape the position of foreign labor and to what extent current legislation enables their effective integration
Analysis of the regulation of integrity in sport
No full textNamen predmetne študije je preučitev pravnih možnosti za ureditev področja integritete v športu skozi ustanovitev enotnega nacionalnega telesa za integriteto v športu.
V drugem delu študija opredeli poglavitne pojme in normativni kontekst, ki predstavljajo izhodišče za preostanek študije. Ponudi pregled vseh najrelevantnejših zavezujočih in nezavezujočih pravnih aktov, ki so bili na področju integritete v športu sprejeti. Skladno z njimi opredeli pojem integritete v športu, ki ga sestavljajo podpodročja: manipulacija športnih tekmovanj, pranje denarja, korupcija in dobro upravljanje, preprečevanje dopinga in safeguarding.
V tretjem delu študija analizira vsebino mednarodnopravne in avtonomne ureditve načela avtonomije športa in identificira omejitve ter obveznosti, ki iz analizirane ureditve izhajajo za ure-janje integritete v športu s strani države. Zaradi pomembnih razlik med podpodročji integritete študija ločeno obravnava ureditev po podpodročjih: protidopinška ureditev, prirejanje rezultatov in poteka športnih tekmovanj, safeguarding, preprečevanje korupcije in dobro upravljanje.
Četrti del predstavlja osrčje primerjalnopravne analize, kjer študija obravnava ureditev v izbranih državah, ki imajo vzpostavljeno nacionalno telo za integriteto, pri čemer se zaradi njihove primerjalne razvitosti in hkrati raznolikosti posebej osredotoča na ureditve v Avstraliji, Estoniji, na Finskem in v Švici. Hkrati študija obravnava tudi ureditev v tistih državah, ki nimajo vzpostavljenega enega centraliziranega telesa na področju integritete v športu, temveč so pristojnosti in vloge razpršene med več organizacijami. V tej skupini največjo pozornost namenja ureditvama v Franciji in Avstriji, saj sta pomembno in posledično primerjalnopravno zanimivo drugačni od ureditve integritete v prav tako razpršeni slovenski ureditvi.
Peti del študije najprej ponudi kritičen oris obstoječe ureditve integritete v pravnem redu Re-publike Slovenije in v slovenskem športu. Obravnava tako javnopravno ureditev in mehanizme za varstvo integritete, kot tudi avtonomno ureditev in mehanizme, ki jih zagotavljajo športne organizacije. Ob tem študija izpostavi pomanjkljivosti posameznih mehanizmov in identificira načine za njihovo izboljšanje, neodvisno od tega, ali bo ureditev integritete v športu v prihodno-sti razpršena ali centralizirana.
V zadnjem delu študija preuči pravne možnosti za ustanovitev nacionalne organizacije za integriteto v športu. Med več različnimi možnostmi urejanja študija ponudi najbolj primerno javnopravno organizacijsko oblika za urejanje tega področja in najbolj primerno zasebnopravno organizacijsko obliko za urejanje področja, pri čemer za vsako izmed njiju identificira njune poglavitne prednosti in slabosti. Študija ponudi temeljna izhodišča, ki jih je treba upoštevati v primeru odločitve o ustanovitvi krovne organizacije za področje integritete v športu
Systematic errors in isothermal titration calorimetry
No full textUsing experiments based on the NaCl dilution calibration method, we examine several previously unstudied instrumental effects that can lead to systematic errors in isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). We confirm earlier results that power feedback can affect estimated heats and find further that it can also affect cell temperature and introduce temperature “noise.” To estimate effects from loss of titrant from the syringe through diffusion, and concentration changes in the cell from mixing with the overflow volume, we conduct experiments with injections separated by time intervals Δt from 8 to 60 min, giving run durations from 6 h to over 2 days. Because the effects are small, we have developed a global least-squares fitting algorithm to analyze 20 datasets simultaneously, from which three parameters governing diffusion and mixing (“leakage”) are estimated, along with calibration parameters for heat and cell volume. Expressed as an effective volume loss from the syringe, Δv is found to be of order ∼0.03 μL per injection for NaCl into water. Its effect is predicted to be negligible in many ITC applications. The effects from leakage are more significant but their neglect is still predicted to affect both NaCl calibration and 1:1 binding results by ∼1 %, which is marginally significant for calibration but seldom so for 1:1 binding. The calibration results for the cell volume V are particularly sensitive to temperature and to the literature source for the relative molar enthalpy function for NaCl(aq)
Mapping the influence of Ansoff\u27s corporate strategy
No full textThis paper conducts a systematic, data-driven analysis of H. Igor Ansoff\u27s enduring impact on strategic management scholarship. Despite Ansoff\u27s recognition as the “father of strategic management” and the continued relevance of his frameworks—including the Ansoff matrix, weak signals analysis, and strategic thrust—a comprehensive understanding of his influence remains incomplete. While previous research has documented the adoption of his concepts, few studies have empirically examined how his theories have influenced subsequent literature or been critiqued over time. We address these shortcomings through topic modeling, citation context analysis, and historiography applied to Web of Science publications citing Ansoff\u27s Corporate Strategy (1965–2024). Our methodology identifies which concepts are most frequently referenced, whether citations are substantial or peripheral, and how the literature developed over time. This empirical approach reveals thematic developments in Ansoff-related research, highlights underexplored theoretical elements, and demonstrates how his frameworks continue to shape contemporary strategic thinking. The findings contribute to understanding how classical strategic management theories maintain relevance in today\u27s business landscape
Bahia’s Dendê and the forgotten knowledge
No full textPalm oil (Elaeis guineensis), one of the most widely used vegetable oils globally, originates from West Africa and has played a significant role in food, health care, and historical trade networks. It holds cultural, historical, ecological and symbolic significance in Bahia, Brazil. Unlike industrial monocultures, Bahia’s dendê economy is rooted in biodiverse landscapes, maintained through artisanal methods and generational knowledge. Yet, this traditional system faces mounting pressures from deforestation, declining artisanal production, and the industrialization of palm oil supply chains. Parallel to these ecological and economic threats is the abandonment of Bahia’s historical processing infrastructure: many traditional mills and industrial heritage sites have been lost, eroding both tangible and intangible cultural landscapes. These shifts have profound implications for the Baianas do Acarajé, the iconic street vendors who embody the matriarchal cultural lineage and rely on high-quality, traditionally produced dendê for their Afro-Brazilian cuisine. The increasing cost and reduced availability of artisanal oil compromise not only their livelihoods but also the authenticity of comidas de azeite, diminishing a sensory and symbolic culinary tradition. This study adopts a rigorous interdisciplinary methodology, synthesizing ethnography, heritage science, and engineering principles to explore how these artisanal practices can help us solve modern industrial sustainability problems. This article argues that Bahia’s palm oil heritage embodies a multifaceted heritage, spanning religious, economic, ecological, and cultural dimensions, that remains under-recognized and vulnerable. Drawing from UNESCO’s framework of intangible cultural heritage, the study not only details how these practices are transmitted across generations through the matriarchal culinary lineage, but ultimately advances three core contributions, analyzing artisanal performance, proposing a transferable sustainability framework, and outlining actionable pathways, to demonstrate that local communities are co-designers of solutions whose heritage offers a proven blueprint to address contemporary industrial sustainability challenges, calling for informed recognition and support to safeguard this essential component of Brazil’s Afro-descendant cultural identity
Soils of the Dinaric karst in Slovenia : properties, pedogenesis and land use
No full textV raziskavi predstavljamo pregled fizikalnih in kemijskih lastnosti tal (prsti) na apnencih in dolomitih dinarskega krasa v Sloveniji. Izvedli smo statistično analizo 257 talnih profilov. Primerjali smo lastnosti glavnih talnih sistematskih enot in vrednotili vpliv rabe tal. Prevladujoča talna sistematska enota so rendzine, sledijo rjava pokarbonatna tla in izprana tla. Kljub ugodnim kemijskim lastnostim, ki kažejo na visoko rodovitnost, je njihova kmetijska raba omejena zaradi različne globine, površinske skalovitosti in pomanjkanja površinske vode. Zaradi teh omejitev je prevladujoča vrsta rabe tal na dinarskem krasu gozd. Raba tal vpliva na procese in lastnosti tal, kar se odraža v razlikah v pH, nasičenosti z bazičnimi kationi, kationski izmenjalni kapaciteti in vsebnosti organskih snovi.The study evaluates the physical and chemical properties of soils developed on limestones and dolomites in the Dinaric karst of Slovenia. Statistical analysis of 257 soil profiles was performed to compare the properties of different soil types and to assess the impact of land use on soil characteristics. The predominant soil types in the area are Leptosols and Phaeozems, followed by Eutric Cambisols and Luvisols. Although these soils are chemically fertile, their agricultural potential is limited due to their variable depth, rocky surface, and lack of surface water. As a result, forests are the predominant type of land use. Land use influences soil processes and properties, as evidenced by the differences in soil pH, base saturation, cation exchange capacity and organic matter content
Univerzitetno pisanje in popravljanje besedil: prakse in stališča
No full textPrispevek predstavlja anketno raziskavo o podajanju povratnih informacij na pisna študentska besedila, ki jo dopolnjuje delna analiza novonastajajočega korpusa študentskih besedil KOŠ. Predstavljeni so izbrani rezultati, ki kažejo, kako v procesu univerzitetnega pisanja in pri dajanju povratnih informacij delujeta jezikovna norma in predpis.This article presents a survey investigating feedback on written student texts, accompanied by a preliminary analysis of KOŠ, an emerging corpus of student texts. Selected results are presented that show how language norms and standardization function in the context of university-level writing and feedback