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EVACUATION OF PASSENGERS FROM PASSENGER SHIPS
No full textEvakuacija na ladjah je organiziran postopek, ki omogoča hitro in varno zapustitev plovila v primeru nevarnosti, kot so požar, trk, nasedanje ali potop. Temelji na vnaprej pripravljenih načrtih, rednih vajah in ustrezni varnostni opremi. Glavni cilj evakuacije je zaščititi življenja vseh na krovu z učinkovitim vodenjem do reševalnih sredstev, kot so rešilni čolni in splavi. Postopke in zahteve za evakuacijo določajo mednarodni predpisi, med katerimi so najpomembnejši Mednarodna konvencija o varstvu človeškega življenja na morju (SOLAS), ki ureja varnostne standarde in redne vaje, Mednarodni kodeks o reševalni opremi (LSA kodeks), ki predpisuje reševalno opremo, ter Mednarodna konvencija o standardih za usposabljanje, pooblastilih in opravljanju straže pomorščakov (STCW), ki določa usposabljanje članov posadke za ravnanje v izrednih razmerah. Na vseh ladjah morajo biti zagotovljeni rešilni jopiči za vse osebe na krovu, jasno označene evakuacijske poti ter svetlobna in zvočna signalizacija. Uspešnost evakuacije pa ne temelji le na tehnični opremljenosti, temveč tudi na človeških dejavnikih, kot so usposobljenost posadke, sposobnost ohranjanja mirnosti, obvladovanje panike pri potnikih ter jasna in razumljiva navodila, ki upoštevajo tudi jezikovne in kulturne razlike. Redno izvajanje evakuacijskih vaj in dobra priprava vseh na krovu sta ključna za zmanjšanje tveganj in uspešno izvedbo evakuacije v kriznih razmerah.Evacuation on ships is an organized procedure that enables the quick and safe abandonment of the vessel in case of danger, such as fire, collision, grounding, or sinking. It is based on pre-prepared plans, regular drills, and appropriate safety equipment. The main goal of evacuation is to protect the lives of everyone on board by efficiently guiding them to lifesaving appliances such as lifeboats and life rafts. The procedures and requirements for evacuation are defined by international regulations, with the most important being International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which sets safety standards and requires regular drillsthe Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code, which prescribes lifesaving equipmentand the International Convention on Standards of Traning, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), which regulates crew training for emergency situations. All ships must be equipped with life jackets for every person on board, clearly marked evacuation routes, and visual and audio signals. However, the success of an evacuation does not rely solely on technical readiness but also on human factors, such as crew training, the ability to remain calm, managing passenger panic, and providing clear and understandable instructions that also take into account language and cultural differences. Regular evacuation drills and thorough preparation of everyone on board are essential to reducing risks and ensuring a successful response in emergency situations
Kako meščanski je v resnici meščanski roman?: Kvantitativna vsebinska analiza daljše slovenske pripovedne proze v dolgem 19. stoletju
No full textV prispevku smo uporabili metodo modeliranja tem za raziskovanje tem, povezanih z industrializacijo, meščanstvom, političnim udejstvovanjem in nacionalnimi idejami v daljši slovenski pripovedni prozi v dolgem 19. stoletju. Analizo smo izvedli na korpusu ELTeC-slv, ki vsebuje 100 daljših proznih del v slovenščini, ki so izšla med letoma 1836 in1921. Pridobljene rezultate smo predstavili v odnosu do literarnih zvrsti in žanrov.This article uses the topic modeling method to investigate topics related to industrialization, the bourgeoisie, political activity, and national ideas in long Slovenian narrative prose in the long nineteenth century. The analysis was carried out on the ELTeC-slv corpus, which contains one hundred long prose works in Slovenian published between 1836 and 1921. The results obtained are presented in relation to literary forms and genres
Od romantičnih prijateljic do "novih žensk": rekonceptualizacija ženskega prijateljstva in njen odraz v leposlovju s preloma 19. stoletja
No full textElementi romantičnega prijateljstva so prisotni v številnih literarnih delih 19. stoletja, vendar se na prelomu stoletja zaradi prodora seksologije v laično sfero percepcija romantičnega prijateljstva spremeni. Analiza Tavčarjeve novele Soror Pia in romana Fatamorgana Marice Nadlišek Bartol, ki sta nastala na prelomu stoletja, pokaže paralelno vztrajanje obeh različnih perspektiv na romantično prijateljstvo, in sicer pozitivne tradicionalne in nove, ki romantično prijateljstvo prikaže skozi psihopatološki diskurz ali nove identitetne oblike.Elements of romantic friendship are present in many nineteenth-century literary works, but at the turn of the century the perception of romantic friendship changed due to the infiltration of sexology into the secular sphere. An analysis of Tavčar’s novella Soror Pia and Marica Nadlišek Bartol’s novel Fatamorgana, both written at the turn of the century, shows the parallel persistence of two different perspectives on romantic friendshipnamely, a positive traditional one and a new one that portrays romantic friendship through either psychopathological discourse or new forms of identity
From furry friends to fit teens
No full textBackground Despite the known benefits of regular physical activity (PA) for a healthy lifestyle and well-being, studies suggest that the level of PA decreases dramatically during adolescence, especially in girls as the most vulnerable group. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ownership of different active dog breeds, PA, and screen time in adolescents.
Methods This cross-sectional study utilized data collected in 2013–2014 as part of the Analysis of Children’s Development in Slovenia (ACDSi) study. The sample included 2789 adolescents (1491 boys) aged 14.8 ± 2.4 years. Adolescent dog ownership, anthropometry, and physical activity (SHAPES questionnaire) were assessed.
Results The results showed that family dog ownership is generally associated with increased moderate-to-vigorous PA levels (MVPA) and decreased screen time in girls, but not in boys. This study demonstrated that highly active dog breeds had a stronger association with adolescent MVPA levels and screen time than low and moderately active dog breeds. Girls living in households with a dog had 13 more minutes (95% CI = 0.5–25.3), girls who primarily walked their dog had 21 more minutes (95% CI = 2.2–39.1), and girls who owned highly active dog breeds accumulated 34 more minutes (95% CI = 14.9–51.6) of MVPA per day compared to girls without a dog. Living in a household with a dog increased the odds of reaching the PA recommendations (at least 60 min of MVPA per day) by 39% for girls. These odds increased by 118% for girls who primarily walked the dog. Moreover, owning a moderately active or highly active dog breed increased girls’ odds by 60% and 69%, respectively.
Conclusion These novel findings provide us with valuable information that could be an additional tool to improve the lifestyle of this vulnerable group of adolescent girls
Development of a Tool for Communication Protocol Analysis
No full textDiplomsko delo se ukvarja z analizo komunikacijskih protokolov v porazdeljenih sistemih, kjer zaradi vse večje kompleksnosti ročna analiza postaja nezanesljiva. Namen naloge je bil razviti programsko orodje, ki omogoča formalno opisovanje protokolov ter njihovo samodejno analizo z uporabo metode perturbacije globalnih stanj sistema (PGSS). Protokoli so modelirani z determinističnimi končnimi avtomati, analiza pa temelji na sistematičnem pregledu vseh dosegljivih globalnih stanj sistema. Razvito orodje omogoča pregleden grafični prikaz stanj in prehodov ter zaznavanje pogostih napak, kot so smrtni objemi, polne čakalne vrste in nedefinirani sprejemi sporočil. Pravilnost delovanja orodja je bila preverjena na primeru protokola Alternating Bit, pri čemer rezultati potrjujejo ustreznost implementacije in praktično uporabnost izbranega pristopa.This thesis addresses the analysis of communication protocols in distributed systems, where increasing system complexity makes manual analysis unreliable. The objective of the thesis is to develop a software tool that enables formal specification of protocols and their automatic analysis using the Perturbation of Global System States (PGSS) method. Protocols are modeled using deterministic finite automata, while the analysis is based on a systematic exploration of the global state space. The developed tool provides a clear graphical representation of reachable states and transitions, as well as the detection of common errors such as deadlocks, full queues, and undefined message receptions. The correctness of the tool is validated using the Alternating Bit Protocol, with the results confirming both the correctness of the implementation and the practical usefulness of the proposed approach
Cybersecurity Aspects in the Development of Information Systems in Public Administration
No full textZaključno delo obravnava vidike kibernetske varnosti pri razvoju informacijskih sistemov v javni upravi Republike Slovenije. Informacijski sistemi predstavljajo ključni element za delovanje sodobne javne uprave, njihova varnost pa je zaradi vse večjih groženj bistvena za zagotavljanje stabilnosti in varnosti države.
V zaključnem delu so opredeljeni pojmi informacijskih sistemov in kibernetske varnosti ter opisana pravna ureditev tega področja v Evropski uniji in Republiki Sloveniji. Predstavljeni so sodobni pristopi vključenosti varnosti v procese razvoja informacijskih sistemov, kot so izvajanje statične in dinamične analize kode, uporaba pristopa DevSecOps, avtomatizacija varnostnih testov ter napredne tehnike zaščite podatkov, med katere sodijo metode šifriranja, anonimizacija in psevdonimizacija podatkov. Obravnavani so tudi ukrepi za omrežno zaščito, zagotavljanje varnosti kontejnerskih okolij ter uporaba umetne inteligence in avtomatizacije pri odzivanju na varnostne incidente.
Posebna pozornost je namenjena analizi varnostnih zahtev v razpisni dokumentaciji za izgradnjo informacijskih sistemov javne uprave, pri čemer so analizirani štirje konkretni primeri s področja pravosodja, zdravstva, socialnega varstva in inšpekcijskega nadzora. Na podlagi izvedene analize so oblikovani predlogi izboljšav, ki vključujejo zgodnje izvajanje varnostnih pregledov, centralizirano upravljanje identitet in dostopov ter redno izvajanje penetracijskih testov. V zaključnem delu je poudarjena tudi nujnost sistematične vključitve kibernetske varnosti v vse faze razvoja informacijskih sistemov, dosledno upoštevanje zakonodajnih zahtev ter uporabo sodobnih varnostnih tehnologij in praks za zagotavljanje visoke ravni informacijske varnosti v javni upravi.This thesis explores various aspects of cybersecurity during the development of information systems within the public administration of the Republic of Slovenia. It emphasizes that information systems are essential components of modern public administration, and their security is increasingly critical given the growing cyber threats that can compromise national stability and safety.
It begins by clarifying the fundamental concepts of information systems and cybersecurity, followed by an examination of the relevant cybersecurity regulation in both the European Union and Slovenia. It presents modern approaches to integrating security into the development processes of information systems, such as the implementation of static and dynamic code analysis, the use of the DevSecOps approach, the automation of security testing, and advanced data protection techniques, including encryption, anonymization, and pseudonymization. It also covers network protection measures, securing containerized environments, and the use of artificial intelligence and automation in responding to security incidents.
Special attention is given to the analysis of security requirements in public procurement documentation for the development of public sector information systems. Four concrete cases are examined from the areas of justice, healthcare, social welfare, and inspection oversight. Based on the analysis, improvement proposals are made, including the early execution of security reviews, centralized identity and access management, and regular penetration testing. The thesis also emphasizes the necessity of systematically incorporating cybersecurity into all phases of information system development, adhering strictly to legislative requirements, and using modern security technologies and practices to ensure a high level of information security in public administration
Grupizem v literarnozgodovinskih raziskavah na primeru obdobja med svetovnima vojnama
No full textPrispevek je posvečen raziskavam literarne kritike v obdobju med prvo in drugo svetovno vojno s perspektive prisotnosti grupizma (Rogers Brubaker) v literarni zgodovini. Analizira najpomembnejše karakteristike nacionalnega, generacijskega in svetovnonazorskega pristopa ter ponuja razmislek o konceptu interpretativnih skupnosti Stanleyja Fisha. Nanj se opiram pri analizi sprememb v literarni kritiki obravnavanega obdobja, ki so bile reakcija na pojav socialnega realizma v književnosti.This article analyzes forms of Rogers Brubaker’s concept of groupism in literary history based on studies of literary criticism during the interwar period (1918–1941). It presents the main characteristics of the national, generational, and world view approach, and it considers the applicability of Stanley Fish’s interpretive community concept to analyzing changes in literary criticism caused by the influence of the socialist realism in literature at that time
Upor in svoboda v sodobnem tržaškem romanu
No full textPrispevek se osredotoča na reprezentacijo upora in svobode v sodobnem slovenskem tržaškem romanu, ki se razvija od konca druge svetovne do današnjih dni. Predmet analize so romani treh tržaških avtorjev, in sicer Nož in jabolko Ivanke Hergold, Ki od daleč prihajaš v mojo bližino Marka Sosiča in Šepet nevidnega morja, dvanajst tablet svinca Dušana Jelinčiča. V teh besedilih se upor in iskanje svobode prepletata s trdnim humanističnim imperativom in predstavljata pomembni lastnosti človekove biti. Razpoznavna sta tako uveljavljanje kot problematizacija možnosti uporne, avtentične in izpolnjene eksistence.This article focuses on the representation of rebellion and freedom in the modern Slovenian Trieste novel from the end of the Second World War to the present. It examines novels by three authors from Trieste: Ivanka Hergold’s Nož in jabolko (Knife and Apple), Marko Sosič’s Ki od daleč prihajaš v mojo bližino (Coming Near Me from Afar), and Dušan Jelinčič’s Šepet nevidnega morja, dvanajst tablet svinca (Whispers of the InvisibleSea, Twelve Lead Tablets). These texts intertwine rebellion and the search for freedom with a solid humanistic imperative, and they are important features of human existence. Both the assertion and the problematization of a possible rebellious, authentic, and fulfilled existence are recognizable
Slovani in drugi v povesti Ivana Hribarja Gospod Izidor Fučec, srednjeveška povest naših dni
No full textPrispevek z vidika reprezentacije različnih narodnosti analizira najdaljše literarno delo Ivana Hribarja, ki je nastajalo med letoma 1914 in 1929. Povest zaradi svoje obsežnosti (26 zvezkov oz. 4290 rokopisnih strani) prinaša obravnave številnih tem in političnih vprašanj s konca 19. in začetka 20. stoletja, kar pa se povezuje tudi s Hribarjevo konfinacijo na Salzburškem in njegovim siceršnjim političnim delovanjem.This article analyses Ivan Hribar’s longest literary work, written between 1914 and 1929, from the point of view of the representation of various nationalities. Due to its size (twenty-six volumes or 4,290 manuscript pages), the story deals with many topics and political issues from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which is also linked to Hribar’s house arrest in the Salzburg region and to his other political activities
The Estates Theatre in Ljubljana as featured in Franz Franzʼs letters and reports to baron Erberg
No full textThe history of German-language theatre in Slovenia, unlike that of its Slovenian counterpart, has not been subject to a comprehensive study to date, which makes this article one of the first to position Ljubljana’s Estates Theatre in Slovenian cultural history. Drawing on letters and reports that Franz Franz wrote to Baron Josef Kalasanz von Erberg, the discussion offers an insight into theatre events that took place in the city during the 1830s, when the Estates Theatre was still the only establishment of its kind in Ljubljana, frequented by both German and Slovenian theatre lovers for as long as there was still no separation of the two ethnic groups in the city. Although the Estates Theatre staged both theatre and opera performances, the article focuses on drama production.In the first part, the article presents the theatre’s impresarios, who were responsible for the repertoire and its implementation, and shrewdly navigated financial challenges to maintain the institution in sound financial condition. Then, drawing from the archival material reviewed, it presents Franz’s enthusiasm for drama, explaining that he was not only a regular visitor to the Estates Theatre, but that he also tried acting himself, and that he even translated and adapteda play for the town stage. Franz diligently and regularly supplied Erberg with the theatre program, and he wrote to him about its troupe, the quality of acting, and the number of viewers as well as occasionally about extraordinary events that punctuated the life of the theatre. His reports therefore significantly flesh out the character of the theatre and theatrical life in Ljubljana dur-ing the Biedermeier period. In its second part, the article thoroughly presents a case study of the theatre’s 1835/36 season, during which the impresario Franz Anton Zwoneczek performed not only eight operas but also as many as sixty plays. Even though it is impossible today to judge the quality of the works per-formed, it can nonetheless be established that the repertoire was a mixture of earlier eighteenth-century works and more recent plays from the nineteenth century. In addition to German classics, the productions most often staged were Biedermeier-style works discussing the social conflict related to the excessively low social status of a bride or groom. As may be gathered from the reconstructed theatre program and Franz’s reports, the audience also enjoyed German versions of French melodramas, in which the suffering heroine was rewarded for her virtuousness, and the theatre likewise attracted large audiences with historical plays and their on-stage recreations of Renaissance Italy, Puritan England, or the court of Russian Emperor Peter the Great. These occasionally also met with censorship, such as Friedrich Schiller’s William Tell (Germ. Wilhelm Tell) for its anti-Habsburg note or Victor Hugo’s Angelo for its anti-nobility stance. The Estates Theatre in Ljubljana also staged the plays of the Volkstheater in Vienna, especially Ferdinand Raimund’s magic plays, and Johann Nestroy’s popular Lumpacivagabundus. The repertoire of the Estates Theatre in Ljubljana was extremely rich and diverse, and as such completely on a par with the programs of other theatres across the monarchy. However, because it also attracted Slovenian intellectuals, it is lamentable that the assorted theatre production on Ljubljana’s German stage did not offer Slovenian playwrights an opportunity to present their own stage productions as early as the 1830s