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Workshop on the Kyushu University Open Access Policy (FY2016)
九州大学オープンアクセス方針説明会 : 2017年2月~3月 : 九州大学(箱崎、伊都、病院、筑紫、大橋) : 九州大学附属図書館内容 : オープンアクセス方針と実施要領の説明、九州大学学術情報リポジトリ(QIR)への登録方
Mapping quantitative trait loci for root development under hypoxia conditions in soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.)
Waterlogging is a major environmental stress
limiting soybean yield in wet parts of the world. Root
development is an important indicator of hypoxia tolerance
in soybean. However, little is known about the genetic
control of root development under hypoxia. This study
was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs)
responsible for root development under hypoxia. Recombinant
inbred lines (RILs) developed from a cross between
a hypoxia-sensitive cultivar, Tachinagaha, and a tolerant
landrace, Iyodaizu, were used. Seedlings were subjected
to hypoxia, and root development was evaluated with the value change in root traits between after and before treatments.
We found 230 polymorphic markers spanning
2519.2 cM distributed on all 20 chromosomes (Chrs.).
Using these, we found 11 QTLs for root length (RL), root
length development (RLD), root surface area (RSA), root
surface area development (RSAD), root diameter (RD), and
change in average root diameter (CARD) on Chrs. 11, 12,
13 and 14, and 7 QTLs for hypoxia tolerance of these root
traits. These included QTLs for RLD and RSAD between
markers Satt052 and Satt302 on Chr. 12, which are important
markers of hypoxia tolerance in soybean; those QTLs
were stable between 2 years. To validate the QTLs, we
developed a near-isogenic line with the QTL region derived
from Iyodaizu. The line performed well under both hypoxia
and waterlogging, suggesting that the region contains one
or more genes with large effects on root development.
These findings may be useful for fine mapping and positional
cloning of gene responsible for root development
under hypoxia
Influence of Time Variation of CCA and ACQ in Water on Fish Using Charcoal Adsorbability
The effect of charcoal adsorbability on the contents of heavy metal ions, including Cr, As, and Cu, in water, as well as the fish liver, gill and scales after the time variation of wood preservatives CCA and ACQ in water were evaluated. The time–dependent pH value of charcoals in water with different preservatives was 7.97–8.59. Bamboo charcoal had better adsorption for the Cu content, but for the Cr and As contents it had poor adsorbability. Bamboo activated carbon had preferable adsorption for both Cr and Cu contents, yet it had insignificant adsorbability for the As content. The Cr ion content in the fish scales was with a decreased tendency and the Cu ion content in the fish liver was decreased due to the charcoal adsorbability. However, the Cr ion content in the fish liver and gills was no significant difference before and after a period of time. For the As ion content in fish liver, gills, and scales, there were no obvious change. According to the water quality result, the Cu ion content was decreased slightly, but the As ion content was increased slightly and higher than Cr ion content. In the scope of this study, the charcoal adsorbability can prevent water environments from acidifying, and the Cr and Cu contents can be adsorbed, as well as the adsorbability of bamboo activated carbon was better than that of bamboo charcoal
Implication of evaluating motor function and physical frailty in elderly patients with heart disease
Along with the general Japanese population, patients with heart disease undergoing cardiac rehabilitation are also aging. It is suggested that knowledge of motor functions and physical frailty among elderly patients with heart disease is important. Recent literature on the motor function of elderly patients with heart disease suggests a decline in the motor function compared with menopausal heart disease patients, especially in the balance function. Furthermore, due to interdependence of the motor functions, there is a high possibility that the decline progressively accelerates, thereby increasing the risk of falling. As a result, special cardiac rehabilitation programs may be needed for elderly patients with heart disease. In addition, literature reveals that heart disease and physical frailty were mutually exacerbating factors of heart disease in elderly patients. Moreover, it has been shown to adversely affect mortality, morbidity, re-hospitalization, falls, daily living functions, etc. As a result, the importance of countermeasures to physical frailty among elderly patients with heart disease was suggested. In future research, we consider investigating tools to screen risk of falling from the existing evaluation of motor functions and examination of the relationship between physical frailty and health-related quality of life
Legal system of self-control in Japanese local government
一 はじめに 二 自己統制制度の意義と分類 三 監査委員によ自己統制活動の現状と課題 四 監査制度改革の動向 五 おわり
九州大学百年史 第1巻 : 通史編 Ⅰ
序 / 凡例 / 第1編 創立前史 / 第1章 賛生館から県立福岡病院へ / 第1節 賛生館 / 第2節 福岡医学校 / 第3節 福岡甲種医学校 / 第4節 県立福岡病院 / 第2章 京都帝国大学福岡医科大学 / 第1節 九州大学設置問題 / 第2節 福岡医科大学設置運動 / 第3節 京都帝国大学福岡医科大学の創設 / 第4節 京都帝国大学福岡医科大学の発展 / 第2編 九州帝国大学の創立 / 第1章 九州帝国大学創立への動き / 第1節 工科大学設置問題 / 第2節 工科大学官制の公布 / 第2章 九州帝国大学の創立 / 第1節 九州帝国大学の創立 / 第2節 九州帝国大学の整備 / 第3編 九州帝国大学の拡充 / 第1章 大学制度の改革 / 第1節 大学令の公布 / 第2節 九州帝国大学の制度改革 / 第2章 農学部の創設 / 第1節 農科大学設置運動 / 第2節 農学部の創設 / 第3節 演習林と農場 / 第3章 法文学部の創設 / 第1節 法文学部の創設の経緯 / 第2節 法文学部の創設 / 第3節 女子学生の入学 / 第4節 法文学部の内紛 / 第4章 附属図書館の設置 / 第1節 附属図書館の設置 / 第2節 第八臨時教員養成所 / 第5章 工学部・医学部等の拡充 / 第1節 工学部の拡充 / 第2節 医学部の拡充 / 第3節 天草臨海実験所等の設置 / 第4節 温泉治療学研究所の設置 / 第6章 大正・昭和初期の学生生活と学生運動 / 第1節 学友会の創立 / 第2節 『九州大学新聞』の創刊 / 第3節 大正・昭和初期の学生生活 / 第4節 学生運動と三・一五事件 / 第5節 大正・昭和初期の留学生と国際交流 / 第4編 福岡高等学校と久留米高等工業学校 / 第1章 福岡高等学校 / 第1節 高等教育の拡充 / 第2節 福岡高等学校の創立 / 第3節 福岡高等学校の教育と教師 / 第4節 学而寮と学校生活 / 第5節 福岡高等学校の学生運動 / 第6節 戦時体制下の福岡高等学校 / 第2章 久留米高等工業学校 / 第1節 久留米高等工業学校の創立 / 第2節 久留米工業専門学校への改称と学科再編 / 第5編 戦時体制下の九州帝国大学 / 第1章 理学部の創設と附置研究所・附属諸学校 / 第1節 理学部設置運動 / 第2節 理学部の創設 / 第3節 附置研究所の増設 / 第4節 附属諸学校の設置 / 第2章 戦時体制の形成 / 第1節 戦時体制の形成と教育・研究 / 第2節 人民戦線事件と大学自治問題 / 第3節 軍事教練 / 第4節 学校報国隊の結成 / 第5節 戦時体制下の学生生活 / 第6節 戦時体制期の留学生と国際交流 / 第3章 学徒動員・学徒出陣と敗戦 / 第1節 研究動員 / 第2節 学徒勤労動員 / 第3節 学徒出陣 / 第4節 戦局悪化から敗戦へ / 第4章 敗戦後の九州大学・福岡高等学校・久留米工業専門学校 / 第1節 戦後処理の開始 / 第2節 理学部の久留米移転計画 / 第3節 学内・校内刷新 / 第4節 戦後の耐乏生活 / 第5節 戦後初期の学生運動 / 図表一
Annual Report, Department of Library Science, Graduate School of Integrated Frontier Sciences, Kyushu University : 2016/2017
Change and Development Plan of Mountain Village in North Jeolla Province, South Korea : Results Comparison Based on 1ST and 2nd Survey of Mountain Village
Mountain villages in South Korea display social, cultural, and economic severe environments due to unfavorable geographical conditions. However, mountain village development and promotion projects have been implemented by the Korean government since 1995, because these villages have played important roles, such as safe land conservation, balanced land development, and preserving existing forests and traditions in Korea. Mountain village development projects were considered insufficient according to the long term development plan, while top–down government–led business promotion, insufficient mountain village special development, and facilities’ operation deficit and mismanagement after the completion of the project were deemed as problems. Moreover, expansion of the mountain village promotion fund, actively engaging local residents, and expanded use of forest products to increase income were proposed as tasks. As a result, Korea conducted a survey on mountain villages in 2003 and in 2014 in order to secure the basic data for the effective promotion of these villages based on the planned promotion policy. The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyze studies on the changes and characteristics of mountain villages and find ways for promoting these villages in the North Jeolla province. Return migration and multicultural settlement increased in the mountain villages of North Jeolla, and considered as a new source of labor, but forest ownership scale and management land size were poor economic conditions. Therefore, it needed to heal the mind and body utilizing abundant forest resources in mountain villages, as to derive leisure activities for citizens, seek utilization of various products (wild herbs, nuts, mushrooms) directly harvested from forests. In addition, it needed to improve the living environment in areas such as education, healthcare, and welfare facilities through the expansion of government support, and, finally, expand local businesses. Additionally, local systematic forest management for IV–V grade timber would improve public interest and also be a very important resource for the future promotion of mountain villages in North Jeolla