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生活保障再編の方向性
No full textはじめに / 第1章 宮本太郎の先行研究整理 / 第2章 アクティベーションの限界:日本の現状分析をもとに / 第3章 ベーシックインカムの検討 / おわり
政治参加と「個人の尊厳」 : 成年被後見人選挙権訴訟の再検討
No full text序 / Ⅰ 個人の尊重と人間の尊厳 / Ⅱ 近代立憲主義と「個人の尊厳」 / Ⅲ 尊厳の普遍化仮説 / Ⅳ 成年被後見人選挙訴訟権 / Ⅴ 政治参加と「個人の尊厳」 /
Soybean Milk–Based Extender for Cryopreservation of Buck Spermatozoa
No full textThe aim of this study was to investigate incorporating whole soybean milk instead of the traditional egg yolk in goat semen extender. The semen ejaculates were collected from three fertile bucks, aged 2–3 years using artificial vagina. Collected semen was divided into 6 parts; the first was diluted with Tris–egg yolk extender (TEY) saved as control, while the others were diluted with Tris– soybean milk extender (TSM) at levels of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%. Pooled ejaculates were further processed for freezing using 0.25 ml French straws. Diluted semen at a rate of 1:4 was placed into a refrigerator at 5°C for 4 h as equilibration period. At the end of equilibration period, extended semen was packaged in straws and stored at –196°C. Then after, frozen semen was thawed by dipping the straws into a water bath at 37°C for 30 seconds. Percentages of sperm motility, live spermatozoa, sperm abnormalities and recovery rate were determined. The results revealed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in buck sperm characteristics (percentages of sperm motility, live spermatozoa, sperm abnormalities and plasma membrane and acrosome integrity) among post–dilution, post equilibration and post thawing processes. Addition of 15% of soybean milk led to a significant (P<0.05) improvement of sperm motility, live spermatozoa, sperm abnormalities and plasma membrane and acrosome integrity of buck spermatozoa during different stages of cryopreservation compared to control, while the lowest values were recorded at a level of 25% soybean milk extender. On the basis of our results, we concluded that soybean milk–based extender at the rate of 15% of soybean milk has the potential to maintain buck sperm quality after freezing –thawing process compared with cryopreservation in a traditional protection extender (egg yolk)
Comparing Water Quantity between Korean and Japanese River
No full textTo compare water quantity and quality on the Korean and Japanese rivers, two watersheds with similar watershed area were selected. The one from Korea is called the Yongdam dam watershed in the Geum river basin with watershed area of 930 km2, the other from Japan is called the Nakama watershed in the Onga river basin with watershed area of 925 km2. The 3 discharge, 2 water quality stations from Korea and 14 discharge, 2 water quality stations from Japan were selected and analyzed to determine flow durations. Korean data were collected during 2000 to 2013 from water management information system. Japanese rainfall and discharge data were collected during 1980 to 2013 from water information system. Numbers of station–year were 38 on Korea and 436 on Japan. Annual rainfalls were averaged to 1418.1 mm ranged from 778.2 mm to 2061.9 mm on Korea and 1972.5 mm ranged from 845.0 mm to 3623.0 mm on Japan, from which Japanese showed more 1.39 times than Korean. Streamflow data were generated daily by the ONE (One parametric New Exponential) hydrological model. Simulated annual streamflows were averaged to 854.2 mm ranged from 273.6 mm to 1571.4 mm on Korea and 1481.6 mm ranged from 360.6 mm to 3177.4 mm on Japan, from which Japanese showed 1.73 times more than Korean. The flow durations with 10 year frequency were compared, in which the 1st flows were 18.77 mm in Korea and 88.27 mm in Japan, the 95th flows of 0.43 and 3.97, the 185th of 0.13 and 1.92, the 275th of 0.06 and 0.93, and the 355th of 0.05 and 0.30, respectively. Japanese flows were 4 to 15 times more than Korean. On the other hand, mean flow durations showed the 1st flows of 67.11 mm and 88.27, the 95th of 1.58 and 3.97, the 185th of 0.51 and 1.92, the 275th of 0.21 and 0.93, and the 355th of 0.08 and 0.30, respectively. Japanese flows also showed 1.3 to 4.4 times more than Korean. Mean annual runoff ratios were 58.2% ranged from 35.2% to 76.2% on Korean river, and 73.7% from 42.6% to 90.0% on Japanese river. Japanese runoff ratio also showed 1.27 times more than Korean. This result shows some more necessities and difficulties on low flow management in Korean river than in Japanese river
Excitation of coupled spin–orbit dynamics in cobalt oxide by femtosecond laser pulses
No full textUltrafast control of magnets using femtosecond light pulses attracts interest regarding applications and fundamental physics of magnetism. Antiferromagnets are promising materials with magnon frequencies extending into the terahertz range. Visible or near-infrared light interacts mainly with the electronic orbital angular momentum. In many magnets, however, in particular with iron-group ions, the orbital momentum is almost quenched by the crystal field. Thus, the interaction of magnons with light is hampered, because it is only mediated by weak unquenching of the orbital momentum by spin–orbit interactions. Here we report all-optical excitation of magnons with frequencies up to 9 THz in antiferromagnetic CoO with an unquenched orbital momentum. In CoO, magnon modes are coupled oscillations of spin and orbital momenta with comparable amplitudes. We demonstrate excitations of magnon modes by directly coupling light with electronic orbital angular momentum, providing possibilities to develop magneto-optical devices operating at several terahertz with high output-to-input ratio
RAPPORT fait au nom de la commission des lois constitutionnelles, de législation, du suffrage universel, du Règlement et d’administration générale sur la proposition de loi relative à l’atténuation de responsabilité pénale applicable aux personnes atteintes d’un trouble mental ayant altéré leur discernement au moment des faits
No full textThe Transformation of Double-Entry Bookkeeping System in association with the Development of Computerized Accounting System
No full textⅠ はじめに / Ⅱ コンピュータ会計の発展に伴う複式簿記の変容についての検討 / 1 先行研究 / 2 複式簿記の定義と関連事項の検討 / 3 手書会計とコンピュータ会計の差異 / 4 取引全体性や取引管理と仕訳 / 5 複式簿記への影響 / Ⅲ むす
Do mobile phones improve per-capita income?: Granger causality test based on cross-country dataset
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine the impact of mobile technology on global economic development. For this, we used a global dataset that represents the proliferation of cellular phones and per capita GDP among 213 countries and regions. Then, we conducted the Granger causality test to investigate how the rapid spread of cellular phones relates to the growth of per capita GDP by regions, particularly in developing countries, emerging countries, and developed countries during the two decades since the 1990s. This study reveals two observations. First, in the 1990s, higher income led to an early diffusion of mobile technology among developed countries,
although no causal relationship was visible in the emerging and developing countries. Second, the worldwide spread of the mobile technology in the 2000s began to promote the growth of per capita GDP not only in developed countries but also in emerging and developing countries such as African nations. Consequently, it seems reasonable to conclude that mobile technology, which prevailed only in the wealthier nations in the 1990s, has turned into a driving force of worldwide economic development in the 2000s
翻訳・フロイス『日本史』1部68～74章
No full text第68章 1566年下地方で起こったいくつかの出来事と五島の地誌・習慣について : 1566年 第69章 ルイス・デ・アルメイダ修道士がいかにして五島での改宗に着手したか 第70章 この度の改宗事業を阻んだ他の諸々の出来事、および悪魔のさらなる妨害について第71章 ルイス・デ・アルメイダ修道士の帰還までに五島で生じた他の出来事について 第72章 ルイス・デ・アルメイダ修道士がどのように志岐島・天草島での改宗事業に着手したかについて 第73章 本年1566年に大村と平戸で起こった出来事について 第74章 堺でディオゴ了珪の娘モニカに起こったこと、また彼女の死を前にして母親がどのような経緯で改宗したかについ