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A review of suicidal ideation and behavior among university students : Prospective and risk factors associated with the prevention of suicide
No full textThis article presents a review of studies on protective and risk factors on suicidal ideation and behaviors. First, a recent theory related to suicidal behavior was introduced. Then studies reporting on prevalence of suicidal ideation and behaviors among university students were reviewed, followed by an introduction to the wide range of protective and risk factors to suicide. Next, studies on several protective and risk psychological factors were reviewed. Finally, Japanese cultural influence on suicide and initiatives made for suicide prevention in Japan were discussed
Analysis of Demands for Farming Technologies and Appropriate Transfer Methods of Rice Farmers in Ibague, Tolima, Colombia
No full textFree Trade Agreement between Colombia and other countries in the region lead to remove the import duties to Colombia on the vast majority of agricultural products, particularly for rice. This would affect the rice price, and reduce rice farmers’ income. Hence, Colombian rice farmers require improvement levels of efficiency to be competitive with the products from other countries. This study aims to determine the demands for farming technologies and appropriate transfer methods of rice farmers, and to identify the determinants of farmers’ demands for those technologies. Ibague was selected to be the study area. Data was collected through face–to–face interview in April 2015. 105 rice farmers were interviewed, but only 70 respondents were included for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the demands for technologies and transferring methods. Then we adopted multivariate regression to identify the relationship between farmers’ characteristics and component scores obtained from principal component analysis (PCA). The results suggested that farmers require technologies that could help minimizing their cost and water issue. In particular, farmers showed high interest in sowing calibration, laser land leveling, soil analysis interpretation, fertilization planning, biological pest control, pest recognition and monitoring, and proper selection of the varieties. The results indicated farmers prefer field day for technology transfer once a month on Friday. They require prior notification of invitation by email and phone call between 3 to 7 days before the events. Farmers believed that social network and radio are the crucial tools to promote the technology transfer event. The results of multivariate regression suggested that farmers’ preference of farming technologies is based upon their conditional characteristics and issues being faced. Hence, all technologies should be jointly innovated by the researchers and farmers
九州大学百年史 第3巻 : 通史編 Ⅲ
No full text序 / 凡例 / 第12編 学府・研究院制度の発足 / 第1章 大学院重点化の開始 / 第1節 大学院重点化の開始 / 第2節 九州大学の改革構想 / 第2章 九州大学の大学院重点化第 / 第1節 システム情報科学研究科・人間環境学研究科の設置 / 第2節 文科系学部の大学院重点化 / 第3節 理工系学部の大学院重点化 / 第4節 医学系学部の大学院重点化 / 第3章 学府・研究院制度の発足と教育・研究組織の再編 / 第1節 学府・研究院制度の発足 / 第2節 文科系学府・研究院・学部 /第3節 理工系学府・研究院・学部 / 第4節 医学系学府・研究院・学部 / 第4章 研究所・学内共同教育研究施設等の拡充と再編 / 第1節 附置研究所 / 第2節 学内共同教育研究施設 / 第5章 入試制度の拡充と 21 世紀プログラム / 第1節 入試制度の拡充 / 第2節 21 世紀プログラム / 第6章 管理・運営体制の改革 / 第1節 執行体制の強化 / 第2節 学生部の廃止と事務組織の再編 / 第7章 バブル崩壊後の学生生活と学生支援 / 第1節 バブル崩壊後の学生生活 / 第2節 就職氷河期の到来 / 第3節 学生支援の強化 / 第13編 国立大学法人九州大学の発足 / 第1章 国立大学法人化への動き / 第1節 行財政改革と国立大学の法人化案 / 第2章 九州大学・九州芸術工科大学の統合 / 第1節 国立大学の再編統合 / 第2節 九州大学・九州芸術工科大学の統合 / 第3章 国立大学法人九州大学の発足 / 第1節 国立大学法人九州大学の発足 / 第2節 専門職大学院等の設置 / 第3節 研究所・学内共同教育研究施設等の再編と設置 / 第4節 中期目標・中期計画 / 第5節 COE と大学評価 / 第6節 管理運営体制と財政 / 第4章 社会状況の変化への対応 / 第1節 情報公開と個人情報保護 / 第2節 ハラスメント対策と不祥事への対応 / 第5章 国際化の進展 / 第1節 九州大学の国際戦略 / 第2節 学術交流の拡大 / 第3節 学生交流の拡大 / 第4節 アジア学長会議 / 第6章 情報サービスの拡大 / 第1節 情報サービスの拡大 / 第2節 図書館の電子化 / 第3節 情報処理教育の進展 / 第7章 社会連係の強化 / 第1節 産学連携の強化 / 第2節 地域社会との連携 / 第14編 伊都キャンパスへの統合移転と病院地区の再開発 / 第1章 キャンパス移転への模索 / 第1節 キャンパス移転の背景 / 第2節 キャンパス移転の決定 / 第2章 キャンパス造成の開始 / 第1節 「造成基本計画」の策定 / 第2節 マスタープランの策定 / 第3節 キャンパス造成の開始と環境・文化財の保全問題 / 第3章 統合移転の開始 / 第1節 工学部等の移転 / 第2節 六本松地区の移転 / 第3節 図書館・福利厚生施設の建設 / 第4章 病院地区の再開発 / 第1節 再開発の決定 / 第2節 「九州大学病院」の発足 / 第15編 「知の新世紀を拓く」 / 第1章 九州大学の課題と将来構想 / 第1節 高等研究院・基幹教育院の設置 / 第2節 国際化拠点整備事業 / 第3節 九州大学学術研究都市構想 / 第2章 創立百周年記念事業 / 第1節 創立百周年記念事業 / 第2節 九州大学基金の創設 / 第3節 創立百周年記念式典 / 図表一
Sucaritamiśra’s critique of the apoha theory : A Japanese translation of the uttarapakṣa part of Kāśikā ad Ślokavārttika apoha v.1
No full text解題 内容梗概 虚構対象の非別性 略号および参照文献 科文 和
Simulation for Japan–Korea FTA and Its Economic Impacts on Agriculture : A CGE Approach
No full textThis study aims at conducting a quantitative assessment of the potential economic effects of a Japan–Korea free trade agreement (FTA) on agriculture in both countries at the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels using a multi–region and multi–sector computable general equilibrium model. The GTAP model and GTAP database version 9 released in May 2015 are used for this study. There are three scenarios assumed for the Japan–Korea FTA: a 50% cut of tariffs on all imports between Japan and Korea, a 75% cut of tariffs and a 100% cut of tariffs. In addition, it is assumed that for each of the three scenarios total factor productivity (TFP) of Japan and Korea increases by 0.15%, as trade openness defined as a ratio of a sum of exports and imports to GDP rises by 1% as a result of the FTA and that labor supply increases by 0.8%, as real wage rises by 1%. Japan and Korea are predicted to get additional gains in terms of real GDP, welfare, exports and imports from the FTA. A higher degree of trade liberalization between Japan and Korea leads to bigger macroeconomic effects for both of them. However, its impact on their production and value–added by sector varies
law promote diversity
No full textHow can the law promote a more diverse allocation of resources? : 6th International Conference on Government, Law and Culture : ICGLC 2017 : January 5-7, 2017 : Kuala Lumpur, Malaysi
A Review and a Prospect of Study on Membership Heterogeneity in China Farmers’ Professional Cooperative
No full textはじめに 異質性を抱える合作社の現状 異質性問題に対する合作社法改正の論点 日本、欧米型農協への注目 合作社の今後のあり方を展望するにあたって 終わりにThis paper tried to clarify a variety schools of thought on the topic of membership heterogeneity in China Farmers’ Professional Cooperative (FPC). Followed the previous studies, it appeared that the membership heterogeneity could result in both positive and negative influences on organization and business system of the FPC; nonetheless, the drawbacks seem to overwhelm the benefits. To deal with troublesome of the membership heterogeneity in the FPC, prior investigation indicated the appliance of lessons from the studies on Japan Agricultural Cooperatives, America New Generation Cooperative, and EU Entrepreneurial Cooperative. From our viewpoint, due to the considerable differences of FPC in China from the others, it is necessary to adapt these findings to the particular situation of China, in which more attention would be paid to revision of the FPC’s law
Effect of Amount of Nitrogen Application on Physicochemical Properties, Taste value and Yield of Chinese japonica–type Rice Varieties
No full textThe effects of the amount of nitrogen application on physicochemical properties, palatability (taste value) and yield were investigated by using, Chinese japonica–type (Jinchuan 1 and Yanfeng 47). With the increase in the amount of nitrogen application, the protein content increased but the amylose content, the maximum viscosity and the breakdown value decreased. These factors were a decrease of a 1000–grain weight by increase of the amount of nitrogen (N) application. The taste value was the highest at 7.5 N m^–2 in Jinchuan 1, but it decreased with the increase in the amount of nitrogen application in Yanfeng 47. In both varieties, yield increased with the increase in the amount of nitrogen application. The protein content is linearly correlated with the amount of nitrogen application. The protein content was positively correlated with the amount of applied nitrogen per grain, and negatively with 1000–grain weight. From the relative ratio to maxim value of taste value and yield, the amount of nitrogen application suitable for high palatability and yield was assumed to be about 15 kg m^–2 in both Jinchuan 1 and Yanfeng 47