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    MINERALOGY OF SOILS FROM DIFFERENT AGROECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF BANGLADESH : REGION 29-NORTHERN AND EASTERN HILLS

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    Bangladesh has been divided into 30 Agro–ecological Regions (AEZs) based on which applied agricultural research has currently been conducted. Due to the unavailability of sufficient mineralogical information of soils of those AEZs, there was an initiative to study mineralogical composition of major soils of different AEZs of the country. One of the parts of such attempt, the mineralogy of eight soils from five soil series (Pritimpasha, Varella, Pahartali, Mirsarai and Borkal) from AEZ 29, Northern and Eastern Hills, has been reported in this manuscript. The soils of the AEZ were medium textured, non–saline and slightly acidic to strongly acidic in nature. The average content of <2 μm clay fraction was 17.9% and it varied from 7.9 to 32.5%. The 2–20 μm silt fraction lied between 14.1 to 28.7% with an average of 21.5%. The clay fraction was dominated with mica, chlorite, kaolinite, quartz in all the soils studied. Presence of two interstratified minerals namely, vermiculite–chlorite intergrade and interstratified mica–chlorite minerals were evident in some samples. The findings of the present study do not support the proposed mineralogical suits of mica–kaolinite–vermiculite and kaolinite–mica for this AE

    The Geographical Implication of the “Regional Revitalization” in Japan

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    1.はじめに 2.「地方創生」の概要とその政策展開 3.シンポジウムの概要とまとめ 4.「地方創生」の地理的含意 5.おわり

    Turning “Sites of Remembrance” into “Sites of Imagination” : The Case of Hideyoshi\u27s Great Buddha

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    From the seventeenth until the nineteenth century, the Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden) of Hōkōji temple was one of the top attractions of a visit to the capital. The site has now almost disappeared, but its varied visual footprint testifies to the agency of its audiences, both local and foreign. The analysis of these visual sources yields information about the embodied experience of visiting the site and the strategies of dealing with its loss. These issues are relevant for present-day landscape conservation policies in the context of the availability of digital technology. If developed with attention to the specificity of historical sources, immersive digital apps have the potential to insert a new layer of interaction at the intersection between memory and architecture, thereby enabling users to re-engage with historical sites

    A Study about Japanese and Chinese Demonstratives Focus on Parallel Translation Novels

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    趙(2016)collected examples of demonstratives from the Japanese-language and Chinese-language versions of “1Q84 BOOK1” and “蛙鳴”, drew a distinction between the translatable and untranslatable, and then provided an analysis. Japanese-language and Chinese-language versions of “1Q84 BOOK1” have already been digitalized. However, this is not the case with “蛙鳴” written by莫言. Therefore, 趙(2016)extracted examples at random from the text, formed statistics for the trends of each demonstrative, before simply classifying and examining them. It was not possible to analyze in fine detail how each demonstrative was translated among the many used. For the aforementioned reasons, I digitized the Japanese version of “蛙鳴” in this paper, in order to find more examples of demonstratives being used. I then re-analyzed them with applied focus and assessed how they were translated

    Income and Time Poverty in Japan : An Interdependent Multidimensional Poverty Approach

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    1.はじめに 2.先行研究 3.使用データと貧困の測定 4.多次元貧困の測定 5.計量分析 6.おわりに従来の貧困研究の多くは,所得などの経済的な指標を基準として貧困か否かの認定を行ってきた。しかし,家庭生活を営む時間も所得と同様に有限であり,人々が最低限の生活を営むうえで欠かせない水準が存在していると考えられる。欧米では,生活時間の不足を考慮した時間貧困(Time Poverty)の研究が近年蓄積されているが,日本ではまだわずかである。そのため,本稿では慶應義塾大学の日本家計パネル調査(Japan Household Panel Survey)の個票データ(2011-2014)を使用することで,所得と生活時間の双方の次元に注目した貧困分析を試みる。具体的には,Merz and Rathjen(2014)が提唱したCES型Well-being関数を用いた貧困の推計により,これまで見過ごされてきた「生活時間の不足を原因とする貧困層」や「所得よりも時間(余暇)を選択している非貧困層」の抽出を行う。推定結果によると,分析対象となった回答者(学生,親と同居している者,三世代世帯に属する者を除く)が属する世帯の中で,所得と時間の同時貧困に直面している世帯は全体の1.9%程度であった。しかし,ひとり親世帯は,所得と時間の同時貧困は18%程度の高い割合にのぼっており,単身世帯(女性)も約7%の水準に達している。また,生活時間を労働に配分することで所得貧困の脱出が可能と考えられる世帯は,ひとり親世帯や単身世帯に多く,ひとり親世帯の14.6%,単身世帯(女性)の17.5%にのぼった。逆に所得のみの基準では貧困でなくても,生活時間の不足から貧困と判断される世帯が,全体の約2%存在し,6歳未満の子どもを2人以上持つふたり親世帯の5.5%,単身世帯(女性)の3.7%がそのケースに該当した。従来の所得のみを基準とする貧困の推定とWell-being関数を用いた貧困の推定を比べると,従来の推定では,単身世帯やひとり親世帯の貧困が高めに推計されやすく,夫婦がともにフルタイム就労している世帯や世帯主が中・高卒である世帯の貧困がやや低めに推計されやすいことがわかった。時間の次元を考慮することで,貧困の削減についてより適切な政策アプローチが可能になると考えられる

    A Study on Body Expression weaved by Person with a Disability

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    はじめに Ⅰ.「障害がある身体」と身体表現 Ⅱ.身体表現実践としての演劇 Ⅲ.「実験」としての演劇 おわり

    Kusama Yayoi in the Context of Eastern and Western Thought

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    1.The Arche of Dots 2.Face to Face with a Pumpkin 3.Infinity Nets 4.Gorilla Lady 5.Mindfulness 6.Self-Obliteration=Enlightenment(?)This essay engages an often-proposed inquiry into ties between the creative world of Kusama Yayoi and certain philosophical or religious systems. Although the artist frequently explains her actions as self-birthed and devoid of any context, we can nevertheless discern a distinctive closeness between Kusama’s creativity and those philosophical and religious references. I explore the presence of such references in Kusama’s works, first considering Kusama’s artistic universe from the perspective of Western philosophy. Here, I tease out connections between ideas expressed by a Japanese artist coming to New York in the late 1950s, Anaximander’s ancient Greek philosophy, and Nietzschean philosophy. Next, I shift focus to Kusama’s more Eastern-related views, specifically on infinity and enlightenment, and explore potential Zen Buddhist influences in her unpublished play script “The Gorilla Lady” and her paintings. Finally, I discuss Kusama’s works in the context of Japanese psychiatrist-collector Takahashi Ryūtarō’s “Mindfulness!” exhibition series

    東京裁判における性暴力の扱い : 中国のケースを中心に

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    東京裁判は第二次世界大戦後、連合国により開催された戦犯裁判である。近年、歴史資料の公開、歴史認識問題の浮上に伴い、東京裁判に関する研究は増加しつつある。このような中、性暴力の取扱いに焦点をあてた研究もあるが、そのほとんどは裁判全体に重点を置いている。そこで、本研究では、中国のケースを中心に、東京裁判における性暴力の取扱いについて議論することが目的である。東京裁判の速記録、判決、証拠書類、関連人物の回想録等にもとづき、性暴力について中国検事はいかに起訴したのか、法廷はいかに裁いたのかなどについて解明した。その結果、中国の検事側は、性暴力に関連するケースをいくつか取り上げ、法廷ではいくつか事実認定をして裁いた。しかしながら、中国検事と法廷のいずれも、性犯罪のタイミングと種類によって、選択的かつ恣意的に性暴力に関するケースを扱っており、被害者女性のための正義追求とは言えないことが明らかとなった

    政令指定都市教育委員会への権限移譲に伴う諸課題

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    Quantitative Analysis of the Activities of Joint Usage/ Research Centers in Japanese National Universities (2)

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    Ⅰ.はじめに Ⅱ.共同利用・共同研究拠点の動向 Ⅲ.予算・人員データの分析 Ⅳ.おわり

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