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Gonzaga family and the relic of holy blood
No full textはじめに マンドヴァの聖血 ゴンザーガ家と聖杯伝説 傭兵隊長としてのゴンザーガ家君主とロンギヌス ゴンザーガ家によるコインの鋳造 サンタンドレア聖堂の建て替えと聖血 サン・ジョルジョ城「夫妻の間」と聖血の鍵 おわり
Ryukyuans in Malacca : an Analysis Based on Portuguese Sources
No full textはじめに 一 アルブケルケ関係書簡にみる琉球人 ニ 『アルブケルケ実録』にみる琉球人 四 『アジア史』・『ドゥアルテ・バルボザの書』にみえる琉球人 五 トメ・ピレス『東方諸国記』にみる琉球人 六 ポルトガル史料にみる琉球のマラッカ貿易 小
Un acte épiscopal de Chartres au XIe siècle pourvu du monogramme royal : un regard sun les pratiques documentaires dans la France féodale
No full textはじめに 1.シャルトル司教アゴベルトゥス文書 2.第三者発給の文書に付された王のモノグランマ 3.altare譲渡司教文書とパリ司教座教会 4.シャルトル司教アゴベルトゥス文書の発給、伝来過程 おわり
Eleven years forest dynamics of deciduous broadleaved forest in eastern Hokkaido, Japan.
No full text北海道東部に位置する九州大学北海道演習林内の3地点（拓北，美盛，花輪）の落葉広葉樹林において最長11年間の毎木調査を行い，直径階分布，新規加入率と死亡率，地上部現存量を比較した。拓北および美盛プロットではリタートラップにより落葉落枝・落下種子のサンプリングを行った。2015年時点では拓北プロットに32樹種481個体が確認され，L 字型の直径階分布を示した。美盛および花輪プロットではそれぞれ17 樹種428個体，20樹種510個体が存在し，いずれも一山型の直径階分布を示した。花輪プロットは新規加入率と死亡率が拓北や美盛プロットに比べて高かった。2015年の地上部現存量は拓北と美盛プロットがそれぞれ94.9t/ha，92.8t/ha に対し花輪プロットは49.2t/ha と少なかった。拓北および美盛プロットの落葉落枝・落下種子量には年変動があったが両プロット間での明瞭な同調性は認められなかった。Three plots in deciduous broad-leaved forest (Takuhoku, Bisei, Hanawa) have been surveyed for long-term ecological research in the Ashoro research forest, Kyushu University. All tree trunks whose girth at breast height (1.3m height from grand level) are larger than 15cm, were identified and the diameter of breast height (DBH) were measured for tree inventory data. Also, we established 25 litter traps in each of Bisei and Takuhoku plots to assess the litter fall and seed productions. The tree inventory data at Takuhoku plot showed 32 tree species and 481 individuals in 2015. The frequency distribution at Takuhoku plot were L-shaped. On the other hands, 17 species and 428 individuals, 20 species and 510 individuals were observed in Bisei and Hanawa plots, respectively. The frequency distribution of DBH were unimodal at Bisei and Hanawa plots. The recruitment and mortality rate at Hanawa plot were apparently higher than those of Takuhoku and Bisei plots. Above ground biomass of Takuhoku and Bisei plots were 94.9t/ha, 92.8t/ha, respectively, which were much larger than that in Hanawa plot (49.2t/ha). The litter fall of Takuhoku and Bisei plots showed annual fluctuation. However, synchronization of the litter fall fluctuation between Takuhoku and Bisei plot was unclear
The Japanese Generals of the Imperial Army and Navy, Especially focusing on their Birth Prefecture and their feudal clan clique
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to analyze these statistically about the birth prefecture of the generals in empire Japan. Conventionally, this problem has been important as the feudal clan clique, so it has been said that a birth prefecture had a big influence on the post in the Imperial army and the Imperial navy. Particularly, many Imperial naval generals were from Kagoshima prefecture, and many Imperial military generals were born in Yamaguchi prefecture. According to the statistical numerical value, the tendency mentioned above was right partially. In the army, the Choushu clan clique （born in Yamaguchi prefecture） was surely the majority, but the Satsuma clan clique （born in Kagoshima prefecture） was also same numbers in the first half of Meiji era. In the navy, the Satsuma clan clique was the majority which separated others. However, the time is early than it was conventionally pointed out, when the promotion to general by the feudal clan clique had begun to decrease. In addition, several other feudal clan produced relatively many generals. In brief, the influence of the feudal clan clique was smaller than many people assumed. When the army and navy were founded in Japan, several feudal clan sent many equipment and talented persons. So in early days many generals were from some limited feudal clans; Choushu, Satsuma, Saga, Kumamoto, and so on. However, after modern military educational institutions were established, young men of the whole country received military and naval education, and they were promoted to generals in comparative fairness. As a result, the influence of the feudal clan clique decreased at considerably early time
A survey of economic studies in welfare stigma
No full text1.はじめに 2.社会学・社会心理学におけるスティグマの研究 3.生活保護のスティグマの研究 4.経済学における実験を用いた研究 5.今後の課題とまとめ生活保護のような公的扶助の受給者は，あたかも他の社会構成員から負の烙印を押されているかのように精神的負担を負う。このようなある個人や集団に対して形成される負の烙印のことをスティグマと呼ぶ。生活保護の文脈では，受給を申請するインセンティブを抑制する要因の一つとして広く考えられている。スティグマには不正受給を抑制する正の効果と正規の受給者にも心理的負担を強いるという負の効果がある。特に，近年では低補足率に関する研究も次第に増えており，それらの多くがスティグマの重要性を示唆している。本稿では，生活保護のスティグマの理論分析を行った代表的文献を紹介しつつ，スティグマに関する理論研究の現状と課題，そして今後の可能性を示す。The individuals which take-up welfare benefit have mental burden as if to be marked negatively by others. It is called “social stigma”that a mark or image of disgrace associated with a specific character, type and quality regarding to some individuals or groups. In the context of welfare, stigma is one of the most important factor,which limits the incentive of take-up welfare benefit. From the social view, welfare stigma has both positive and negative effects, the former is the effect of limiting welfare fraud and the latter is the effect of damaging even the needy mentally. Recently, studies about low take-up rate focusing stigma have gained lots of attention. In this paper, we review previous studies related public policy and stigma focusing on theoretical research
The Effectiveness on Global warming Polices of Emissions Trading
No full text1.はじめに 2.京都議定書達成状況 3.排出権取引制度 4.結
Collection of Ownership Stamp Images at Kyushu University Library
No full text九州大学附属図書館では，近年の図書館員の関心の高まりにより，所蔵資料に押印された蔵書印の画像収集や印主の調査が行われてきた．それらの成果を公開するデータベースとして「蔵書印画像」ブラウズ画面を公開している．本稿は，そうした蔵書印収集と公開による様々な成果や事例を報告し，その意義を示すものである．また，特筆すべき例として，近年発見された，医学史・デザイン上極めて価値の高い「ショイベ文庫」の蔵書票について紹介する
The relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and receptive vocabulary size for Chinese JSL learners
No full textIt is impossible for teachers to expand learners’ vocabularies sufficiently through classes. Hence, language learners have to add to their vocabularies themselves. Proficient learners use a variety of vocabulary learning strategies. Several studies have been conducted on the strategies employed by Chinese Japanese learners （Nakanishi 2008 ; Wang 2007 ; Yu 2010）. This study investigates the vocabulary learning strategies used by Chinese Japanese-as-a-Second-Language （JSL） learners and the relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and receptive vocabulary size. Gu and Johnson’s Vocabulary Learning Questionnaire （VLQ; Gu and Johnson 1996） and a vocabulary test that was similar in format to the Nation’s Vocabulary Levels Test（VLT; Nation 1990） were used to collect data. Descriptive analyses of vocabulary learning strategies indicated that participants frequently used context and activation strategies such as contextual guessing and meaning-oriented note taking. Conversely, the use of images, vocabulary lists, and word structure to memorize vocabulary was not frequently practiced, which demonstrated that participants did not value memorizing words. In addition, correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted to measure the relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and receptive vocabulary size. A correlation was detected between self-initiation strategies, contextual guessing, and receptive vocabulary size.（r = . 74, p < . 01; r = . 56, p < . 05）. Multiple regression analyses revealed that only self-initiation strategies significantly explained the variation in receptive vocabulary size, which was 52 % （R^2 = . 52 , p < . 01）. This study shows that learners who take initiative to learn vocabulary can improve their vocabulary size