Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
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PRESEPSI MASYARAKAT SAMIN TERHADAP SUBSIDI TUNAI LANGSUNG (STUDI KASUS DI DUKUH TANDURAN DESA KEMANTREN KECAMATAN KEDUNGTUBAN KABUPATEN BLORA)
No full textThis research was conducted at Hellmet of Tanduran, Village of Kemantren Sub-district of Kedungtuban, Regency of Blora based of judgement in that region which is still respect the culture value of Samin. This type of research the qualitative descriptive research, by the research strategy of mono case study. Used analysis technique is mono case analysis, in every, case of analysis process, will be conducted by interactive analysis model (data reduction, presented data and verification). The direct cash study is not the appropriate solution to pull destitution out, is seen from varying aspect of human values. From spectacle of justice value, that goverment direct cash subsidy above felt, inequitable and precisely trigger and legitimation the government inequitably to protecting and sheltering the society. Is seen form value of pecification and freshment, the direct cash aid tend to generating to covet at society. Is seen from self-regard value, basically the society have the principle of do not want to be depended. The people have to won spirit/own identification, of the people is believe, suspended meanthat he/she is can not taking care of, the own spirit. The people get the aid, interpreted by the society of Samin that this peoples have to follow the willingness from giving the aids. From the perspective of assess the simple life, its very not possible that the people of Samin hope the aid (the current cash aid) from government The Samin’s moderation society can be seen from profit the Samin’s people that is the life style which is not be soiled wealth, work hard, prayer, fasting and donating, to humanity. But from the perspective of collective value and cooperation, the direct cash aids felt as some think that slackened the togetherness and cooperate. All the program that characterize is subsidy will not be able to hold out to solving the problem and precisely always followed appear the new problem. This case will be impact to cover habit accept, or hope the aid. The direct cash subsidy will give the big share to discolor the situation of Indonesian society culture. Therefore, necessarily, more the aid model “humanizing human being” the aid which is empowering society. The aid is based no the need and local society initiative
STRATEGI PEMASARAN INDUSTRI MADU PADA PT MADU PRAMUKA DI KABUPATEN BATANG
No full textThis research purposes are to identify the external and internal factors that can be the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat to find the strategic alternative and to determine the strategic priority applied in the marketing of honey industry in PT. Madu Pramuka, Batang Regency. The basic method of this research is a descriptive method. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The method of analyzing the data are the descriptive-qualitative, Matrix EFE, Matrix IFE, Matrix IE, Matrix SWOT, and Matrix QSP. The results of this research show that there are several strategic alternatives of the marketing found, such as: making a qualified hone, creating the best product of honey, keeping the original and purity of honey and also the various kinds of honey products to increase the consumers loyalty to the compeny; keeping the product continuity by making a good relationship with the suppliers; increasing the cooperation with the Research and Development Institute to develop the product of honey; increasing the sale based on the segment of the geographical market, the targeted market, and the channel of the short distribution; exploiting the higher technology to get the honey containing the low amount of water; increasing the sale promotion through the events organized by the local government; keeping on update the information about honey product by using the internet; making the honey product stand when there is an important event held, making leaflets and catalogues and introduction of the bee sting in the purposed market segment; increasing the scale volume by making a competitive price promotion for the purposed market segment; giving the best service to the consumers in order that they are always loyal and keep on trusting the product of honey; increasing the adequate supply of honey during the period of shortage before harvest; making the recording of the production and sale data in detail; determining the competitive price for increasing the sale, thus the fee can be lower. The applicable priority strategy are to make a qualified honey production, to create the best product of honey, to maintain the purity and original of honey, and to keep the various kinds of honey production for increasing the consumer’s loyalty toward company
LEPIDOPTERA DAN PARASITOID YANG BERASOSIASI PADA TANAMAN KENANGA (CANANGA ODORATA (LAM.) HOOK.F. & THOMSON)
Get PDFThe objectives of this research are to identify the Lepidoptera and parasitoid that associated on C. odorata. The research was conducted in Laboratory of Pest and Disease of Crop of Agriculture Faculty UNS and in C. odorata plantation in Banyudono, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. Observation was done at seedling and crop yield. Lepidoptera (larvae, pupae, adult) and parasitoids that found were taken to be identified in laboratory. Larvae and pupae which infected by parasitoid or pathogen placed in separated jar to be kept and waited for parasitoid emerged. Collection of Lepidopteras and parasitoids were identified by comparing with picture, using key of determination, and combination both of them. Identifying was done at family and several of them at species.In this research was found eight species of Lepidopteras and two parasitoids. Eight species of Lepidopteras consist of species of family Lymantridae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Satyridae, Psychidae, and Saturniidae (Cricula trifenestrata and Attacus atlas). Two parasitoid were Apanteles sp. and Pteromalus sp.
PROYEKSI KEBUTUHAN KONSUMSI PANGAN BERAS DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFRice is a staple food for society.Rice consumption in Indonesia is relatively high compared to ASEAN countries, which is 114 kg/year. The importance of rice for the society leads the government to provide rice in order to avoid food insecurity due to lack of food supply. To anticipate the increasing needs of food, the projection of rice consumption demand in the future is required. This research was a descriptive research using quantitative approach. The aim of this research was to obtain the prediction or projection of rice consumption demand in Yogyakarta Special Region. Data of rice consumption demand were collected from Department of Food Security and Counseling Agency of Yogyakarta. Data were analyzed using trend analysis by projecting past trends using regression analysis model. The trend analysis shows that rice consumption demand in Yogyakarta is increasing, therefore the strategy is required to fulfill rice supply in the future by prioritizing the production in food production centers
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI BAP TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS ANTHURIUM (Anthurium andraeanum Linden) PADA BEBERAPA MEDIA DASAR SECARA IN VITRO
Get PDFPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam media tanam dan konsentrasi BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) terhadap multiplikasi tunas Anthurium secara in vitro. Perlakuan penelitian meliputi macam media tanam yang terdiri dari : medium Murashige dan Skoog (MS), Schenk dan Hildebrandt (SH) serta Nitsch dan Nitsch (N2) dan konsentrasi BAP terdiri dari : 0 ppm, 2 ppm, 4 ppm. Variabel pengamatan meliputi saat muncul tunas, jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, saat muncul daun, jumlah daun, saat muncul akar, panjang dan jumlah akar. Rancangan penelitian berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data yang didapat ditampilkan secara diskriptif dan uji F taraf 5%, bila ada beda nyata dilanjutkan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara media dan konsentrasi BAP secara nyata pada jumlah dan panjang tunas. Medium N2 dengan penambahan 4 ppm BAP menunjukkan adanya jumlah tunas terbanyak dan tunas terpanjang. Medium MS tanpa penambahan BAP menunjukkan saat muncul tunas tercepat. Saat muncul daun tercepat pada perlakuan MS dengan 2 ppm BAP dan jumlah daun terbanyak ditunjukkan pada perlakuan medium SH tanpa penambahan BAP. Saat muncul akar tercepat pada perlakuan medium SH dengan 4 ppm BAP, sedangkan akar terpanjang ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan Medium N2 tanpa penambahan BAP
KORELASI FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERSEPSI DENGAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MEDIA PEMASARAN ONLINE (www.goodplant.co.id)
Get PDFThe development of information technology has opened a business network, especially the Internet. Agribusiness actors have also started using the internet to market their products using the website. www.goodplant.co.id is an e-commerce that sells hydroponics products. This study is intended to identify the characteristic of perception maker of the consumers of goodplant.co.id, correlation of consumers’ perception maker characteristics and consumers’ perception of quality of goodplant.co.id as an online marketing media. This study applied a descriptive study through the survey. The subject of this study was people who have accessed the website, or people who have done any transaction on the website. The subject was chosen using judgment sampling by Google Docs. The amount of the subject is decided to use the estimation of population proportion and confidence level, which was made with 95% of 100 respondents. This study was conducted using two kinds of data, primary data, and secondary data. The data were analyzed using Kendall correlation. The result of the study showed that: (1) the age range of the respondents is 17 – 34 years old, (2) the education of the respondents are diploma/ undergraduate degree, (3) most of the respondents are an employee or entrepreneur, and having high revenue, (4) most of the also frequently do online shopping. There was a significant correlation between education, revenue, occupation, and online shopping experience toward the consumers’ perceptions of goodplants.co.id as an online marketing media. However, there was no significant correlation between the age range of the consumers with their perceptions of goodplants.co.id as an online marketing media
DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
No full textThis study aims to (1) analyzing the amount of land conversion and the factors that affect, (2) identify and analyze changes in households income structure of farm household, (3) analyze the impact of conversion on agricultural land to the income distribution, employment and welfare of farm households. The basic method on this study is descriptive analytic. Determination of the districts location is based on (1) the number of people who worked as farmers themselves, (2) the amount and type of existing industries and (3) ease of reaching the central interconnected economy. Sub-district is elected Jumantono and Jaten. Type of data used include (1) primary data is the results of interviews with farm households, (2) secondary data from relevant instances. The result showed (1) during the 12 years there is a change 0,120 ha of wet rice field function per household farmer and owned land is the only factor affecting the conversion of agricultural land; (2) the proportion of farm income reduced by 8,30% from 42% to 33,7% and the proportion of outside farm income increased 10,30% from 54% to 64,30%, (#) the results of t test analysis with α = 5% shows the employment and household income of farmers before the conversion is not the same as after the conversion of agricultural land (revenue increased to IDR 1.482 million per year)
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET ALAM PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFThis research aims to determine how the competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province in terms of its comparative advantages and competitive advantages. The basic method of research is analytical descriptive. The research location is Central Java Province, where the area is potentially in manages natural rubber to make the superior plantation commodities and has been exported continuously. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is XCI (Export Competitiveness Index) and RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) analysis. The results show: The competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province observed from the competitive advantage by using XCI (Export Competitiveness index) analysis, shows that the average XCI value of natural rubber Central Java Province during 2001 until 2015 is more than one that is 1,08 and indicates that the natural rubber commodity of Central Java Province has an increasing competitive trend in the international market. The competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province observed from comparative advantage by using RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) analysis shows that the average value of RCA of natural rubber of Central Java Province during 2001 to 2015 is more than one that is 6,82 and indicates that natural rubber commodities have a high comparative advantage (above the world average)
PERSPEKTIF LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PETERNAKAN
No full textAnimal wastes present in the form of manure, urine, feed, hatchery by product, blood, feather, bone, horn, and rumen material. Unmanaged animal waste contributes to environment problems. Animal wastes consist of nitrogen, phosphate, pathogen and organic material. Over absorption of nitrogen affect to melkomoglobinemia, meanwhile eutrophication happened due to over phosphate on the water bodies. Pathogen cause infection and diseases, and furthermore less oxygen due to over organic material in water decreasing fish population. Applying feed enzyme may increase availability of nutrition, performance, and decrease pollution impact due to manure. Well-management of livestock take consideration of environmental aspects, such as awareness of environment risk, balancing nutrition content of the waste animal, waste management, neighbor awarness, understand and obeying the regulation, and consider to the physical factors and applying land evaluation for livestock-site selection. This article responds to the impact of livestock on the environment and discusses factors related to environmental friendly of livestock management
STUDI MORFOLOGI DAN ANALISIS KORELASI ANTAR KARAKTER KOMPONEN HASIL TANAMAN SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon sp.) DALAM UPAYA PERBAIKAN PRODUKSI MINYAK
No full textStudy Morphology and Correlation Analysis Inter ComponenYield Caracter of Citronella (Cymbopogon citratus). Lemongrass isfamiliar in Indonesia as a cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Citronella considered as a rare plant that most peopledo not recognize yet. There are two species of Citronella are known Citronella Lenabatu (Cymbopogon nardus) and Citronella Mahapengiri (Cymbopogon winterianus) which is an essential oil taken as a raw material tomake medicine and perfume. This research was conducted in BKPH Southern Lawu, RPH Watu kempul and consortium village of Sendang, district Jatipuro, Wonogiri on December 2010. The purpose of this research are to find morphology characteristic, yield of essential oil and the variety level of Citronella, that all used as the selection foundation to get a bit of blood. This research uses 30 samples/accessions based on Random Proportions. Observation is conducted on the characteristic of morphology and yield of essential oil, variety level is implemented based on the Cluster analysis with average linkage method. The results show that 24,90% variety of Citronella in the area is not too varied. This variation can be seen from the morphological characteristic, and the differences of yield of essential oil produced.Accessions 26 and accessions 24 have highest oil yield with 1.421% and1.25%. The two samples have similar in the morphology, which they have similar red to purple leaf color, similar in the minimum number of plants inone clump (50-100) and the tall of plant that not too high (150 cm-200 cm).Components of plant cintronella fragrant hat could be use as selection criteria including of low plant hight, shorter of leaf size, number of plants per hill slightly and Shorter of stem length