Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
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PERANAN SASTRA INDONESIA DALAM MEMBANGUN KERAGAMAN BUDAYA: PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
No full textDulce et utile is not an odd word in literary world, Dulce et utile is not an odd word to the world of literature, because it is the function of literature. A literary work which is born as the graffiti of the writer has a goal to be entertaining and useful to readers. The benefit is the reader can get many forms of messages, such as moral, religious, even culture. Such as works of Pramoedya Ananta Toer is considered to be influencing the things that are not good for the reader. This can be explained that literary works actually have the ability to affect the "thought dimension" and socio-cultural of society. This paper describes how the literature can have a cultural influence in Indonesia in terms of history
SUMBANGSIH BAHASA UKI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN LEKSIKON BAHASA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK
No full text“Uki” is a kind of regional language in Indonesia. It is one of reality construction of Uki’s culture, in the form of speech, represented in conversation, poetry, oral tradition, etc. For Uki’s people, oral tradition is a kind of their ancestor’s advice which cannot be forgotton and a kind of advice which could not be separated form their live; it also serves as a means of communication in order to teach, educate, advice, draw characters, and inform values for one generation to next generation. This research focuses on the study of the Indonesian establishment which is enriched very much by regional languages. It is an indicator of the enhancement of the Indonesian, the nature of which is very easy to adapt to every language, such as foreign language or regional language. Regional languages that contribute to the formation of Indonesia include: Javanese, Sundanese, Batak, Minangkabau, Bugis, Banjar, Ternate, Manado Malay, the language of the Papuan, languages of Maluku, Uki and others. Referring to elements of Uki’s culture, Uki’s language as one of regional languages can contribute into Indonesian, there are several domain, such as, fauna, equipment of electronic, fruit, environmental and kinship, especially in term of reference and term of adress. In regard to this Uki’s language elements of utterance would contribute vocabulary to Indonesian. This research can be classified as a case study using eclectic approach which combines theories of structuralist and sociology of literature. Methodologically, this research is natural in characteristics because the primary data are observed directly. The form of vocabulary in this conversation, and folk can be identified in verbal. The researcher serves as the human instrument. The data verbal conversation and folk are gathered from utterances of its oral tradition and their daily communication. The finding of the forms of vocabulary are found, namely words, such as sea ‘ikan’, saga ‘lampu’,lamat ‘tomat’, guhango ‘lansia’, wale ‘rumah’. Contributing to the vocabulary of Uki; language related to the elements of multicultural showed acculturation and inter-language user are concerned with the people and the nation of Indonesia. At the present time, Uki’s language is used for communication, assimilation, and acculturation in the setting of culture, religion, trade, and commerce
MULTIKULTURALISME, BAHASA INDONESIA, DAN NASIONALISME DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
No full textMulticulturalism in Indonesia is growing and thriving from nationalism. Indonesian multiculturalism acknowledges the cultural diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia, moreover as the basis of living together in Indonesia. The diversity of cultural tribes of Indonesia is not a separator but the elements of national unity. Through youth oath, Indonesian language takes an important role in an effort to unite the diversity. Language is an important part of a culture. Not only that, the use of language shows the mindset of the community members. Thus the education of language or the use of language as the national language should be started from kindergarten to higher education. The development of good Indonesian-use is important in order to strenghten the identity of Indonesia with the result that Indonesia can compete and become developed country and free from "middle income country trap
EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KERAGAMAN BUDAYA
No full textLanguage as a means and a cultural product. Language activities cannot be separated from the activities of thinking with a specific cultural framework. The view point that human beings cannot think without language, strenghten the existence of language as a means of culture when thinking is seen as part of the spiritual culture. Humans as homo symbolicum \u27the creature who use the symbol\u27 whose scope is broader than homo sapiens \u27thinking beings.\u27 In the context of Indonesia—who shows diversity, the diversity in many aspects—the existence of Indonesian language in the diversity of language and local culture in Indonesia has become an important topic to be questioned. When associated with education in Indonesia, Indonesian language has a central role in the development of intellectual, social, and emotional of learners and the supporting success in all of fields of study, in addition to the role of regional languages which cannot be ignored
EGO SINTONIK TOKOH-TOKOH HOMOSEKSUAL DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA MODERN
No full textVarious human behavior in life is the result of conflict and reconciliation of aspects of personality called the id, ego, and superego. Unbalance function of these aspects will result in the emergence of deviant behavior. The uncontrolled aspect of ego causes people do not able to consider the feasibility of actions in terms of moral values, tends behalf of self pleasure without measure the value of good and bad. Homosexual behavior is one of theexamples of deviant behavior in human is caused by uncontrolled ego aspect by another aspect of personalities.One of the phenomenon in modern Indonesian novels is rampant homosexual themes which also being warmly discussed in various countries in the world now. In reality, few countries in the world even has legalized homosexual marriage. The emergence of homosexual themes in reality imaginative novels of modern Indonesian literature indicates that it reflects the problems that raged in the community in which the work was created.This study aimed to describe the human syntonic ego problem with homosexual behavior, especially the characters contained in the novels of modern Indonesia. The results showed that homosexual characters, gay (homosexual designation for men) and lesbian (homosexual designation for women) in the novels that became the source of the data has syntonic ego. The sexual orientation of these characters are deviate, like the same sex. The characters are comfortable with their sexual orientation, not in conflict with himself, and not trying to change their sexual orientation to be normal
MODEL PARTICIPATORY MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES (PARMI) UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH
No full textWriting skills into a final charge of the most important master learners. Writing skills should be practiced and focused on higher education is to write scientific papers. In the meantime, until now there is no learning model appropriate to write scientific papers in order to improve the literacy skills of learners as may be necessary, especially in supporting their studies. Model of learning to write scientific papers should encourage learners to high literacy skills are supported by critical and creative thinking skills, and the ability to solve problems. The purpose of this study is (1) a description keterterapan level model of multiple intelligences oriented substantasi participation of students in the content and structure of the model design flexibility; and (2) description of the effectiveness model of multiple intelligences oriented learners participation resulting in an increase in learners\u27 achievements in writing scientific papers. The criteria used as a basis to determine the validity of the instrument is to consider the value of lambda (λ) the provisions, if the lambda (λ)> 0.3 means the item number to be valid. The test is done in addition to the learning model is also equipped with a qualitative test quantitatively using equetion structural modeling (SEM) with Lisrel program. Effectiveness of the test design used was quasi experimental method (Quasi-Experimental design), the model Nonequivalent Control Group, carried out three times with t-test test. Analysis of the suitability test hypothetical models parmi model evaluation with field data based on the implementation of the test data, the results obtained following a) all seem to have the value of the variable load factor (λ)> 0.3; b) Chi-Square = 0.61, df = 1, ρ-value = 0.43 (> 0.05); c) RMSEA of 0.00 (<0.08); and d) GFI = 0.99 (> 0.90). The results of this analysis indicate the suitability parmi models with field data. In other words, the model is consistent with the data, so it can be used as a model of learning to write scientific papers in college. The average value of the critical-creative thinking skills in experiment 3 for the control group was 68.31, while the experimental group was 74.88. That is, treatment with parmi models affect the learning process. The results of the t test = 15,066> t table = 1.98. The difference in the average value was significant and proven to be effective in improving the ability of writing articles
INTERFERENSI BAHASA BETAWI DALAM CERPEN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PBSI FITK UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
No full textThis study tried to see how far the interference of Betawi language in Department of Education Indonesian Language and Literature students’ short story, Faculty of Tarbiya and Teaching Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta? It would be interesting to make a research about it, because the location of the campus, located on the border between Jakarta and Tangerang, Banten. Therefore the researcher assumed it would be found the Betawi language interference in students’ short story.The method of this research is combining quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative used to see the amount of Betawi language interference while qualitative used to describe forms of interference that are found. The sample data of this study is the short story created by students from the Department of Education Indonesian Language and Literature which organized to fulfill the assigment of writing subject.The results obtained in this study as follow: 1) the forms of interference were found: the interference of word, affixation interference which include prefix, suffix, confix, and the repetition of the word; 2) The amount for each interference that occurs; (a) Interference of suffix is most present in 23 (36.51%); (b) Interference in the category of prefix were 12 (19:05%), (c) interference in confix category were 9 or 14:28%, and (d) Interference in the form of word categories were 19 (30.15%). There were 63 morphological interference from 36 students’ short stories
DIMENSI SUFISTIK DALAM PUISI “TAPI” KARYA SUTARDJI CALZOUM BACHRI
No full textoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1414Literary work which inflames a feeling of divine love and the prophetic spirit that led to the transcendental intensity enliven the Indonesian literary treasures. In this regard, it is worth to note the exiistence of Sutardji as a sufi poet. Many critics and observers who see Sutardji as Indonesian poet who has an intensity appreciation of divinity (monotheism) and high religiosity. It is proven by the presence of poetry O, AMUK, and AX that sensationaized Indonesia poetry.The research method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative method.The data collection was done by using library technique and record, while data analysis was performed by using the method of semiotic reading model which consists of three stages of analysis, namely; syntax, semantic, and pragmatic.Poetry But, in this case, is loaded with ideas of Sufism Wahdatul Wujud, which shows the proverbial human existence with the existence of God, the proverbial human dimension and the divine dimension, merging creature with the Creator, with the result that there are two dimensions of Sufism, the transcendent dimension and immanent dimension
KERAGAMAN BAHASA DAN KESEPAKATAN MASYARAKAT: PLURALITAS DAN KOMUNIKASI
No full textIndonesia has many cultures. One look through the diversity of Indonesian culture, which is one of the region is Maros, South Sulawesi. In addition, Indonesia is also renowned as one of the nation that has a high enough rank of complexity. Indonesian complexity appears in profile in Indonesian language. This article will look at the diversity of Indonesian based on ancient human migration patterns in the archipelago. In addition, it will also be reviewed on the role of the only language that has managed to unite the cultural diversity of ethnicity, and languages in Indonesia. The existence of a national language in Indonesia only because of the already established agreements among Indonesian people to their social ties. The agreement occurred cumulatively. Many factors affect the diversity of languages that exist in Indonesia. Among the factors that generate the linguistic diversity is a factor of two ancient human migration, the migration of Austronesian and Australo-Melanesian. Two current distribution of the prehistoric human remains influential in the formation of culture and language in the archipelago until now. All indigenous languages in Indonesia generated from two groups of ancient languages, the Austronesian language family and the Papuan languages family. Austronesian language family moved in the archipelago around 4,000 years ago. Meanwhile, Papuan language families move in the archipelago since 40,000 years ago. Thus it can be said that the diversity of language in contemporary Indonesia should be associated with the migration factor and several other factors. Other factors, among others, such as migration, the geography of the archipelago with many islands and mountains, and social factors and communication. Seeing these things, it can also noted that Indonesia has a very diverse languages. Unlike delivered Indonesia has only two varieties in language, namely formal and non-formal varieties. It would be flawed if it still considers Indonesian has only two varieties from the 250 speakers
KALIMAT IMPERATIF DALAM BAHASA JAWA
No full textThe language system in this world has universality. It means, every language has some element in common. As in the case of the structure of the sentence or sentences diversity. Javanese language has a diversity sentence similar to other languages. There is imperative sentence or order sentence in Javanese language. This sentence is spoken by speakers in order to get a reaction or response from the opponent speaker. Responses are expected to both verbal and nonverbal. The data taken from the mass media such as magazine or newspaper that is written by Javanese language. In addition, the data is also collected verbally from informants and other data generated creativelly by the writer as native speaker of Javanese language. The results obtained are, there are five characteristics that mark imperative sentence in the Javanese language, namely (1) the written sentence marked with (!), (2) the oral sentence intonation pattern [2] 3 # or [2] 3 2 # , (3) ended by -en, -a, -ana, or -na on his P, (4) can be given a pointer word commands like "come", "sumonggo", "monggo", "try", and (5 ) intonation is the main characteristic of imperative sentences. The second conclusion is that there are several markers in the Javanese language imperative sentence that P ended by -en, -a, -ana, or -na and use markers in the form of pointer commands like "come", "sumonggo", "monggo", "try" . The third conclusion is that there are four categories of the order sentence in the Javanese language as submitted by Ramlan