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    KAJIAN METODE DETEKSI DEGRAD AS I HUTAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATE LIT LANDSAT DI HUTAN LAHAN KERING TAMAN NASIONAL HALIMUN SALAK

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    The study examined detection method of forest degradation using forest canopy density (FCD), maximum likelihood,fuzzy and belief dempster shafer classification method. Accuracy evaluation of classification and detection were based on overall accuracy which obtained from 51 ground sample plot. Canopy density, LA/, crown indicator, trees density and basalarea(Lbds) were conducted asfield indicators.Accuracy of classificationamong forest density (treesjHa) with four classification methods were FCD 61%, maximum likelihood 57%, fuzzy 51% and belief dempster shafer 49%. Based on temporal detection accuracyfrom 2003 until 2008, FCD had overall accuracy 68 %. The result of research,FCD is the best method to detect offorest degradation. Studi ini mengkaji metode deteksi degradasi hutan menggunakan metode klasifikasi forest canopy density(FCD), maximum likelihood,fuzzy, dan belief dempster shafer. Uji akurasi klasifikasi dan deteksi menggunakan overall accuracy yang didapatkan dari 51 sampel lapangan. Kerapatan kanopi, leaf area index (LAI), indikator tajuk, kerapatan pohon, dan luas bidang dasar (lbds) digunakan sebagai indikator degradasi di lapangan. HasH uji akurasi klasifikasi antara hasH klasifikasi dengan kerapatan pohon adalah FCD 61%,maximum likelihood57%, fuzzy 51%, dan beliefdempster shafer49%. Berdasarkan deteksi degradasi secara temporal dari tahun 2003 sampai 2008, FCD mempunyai akurasi 68 %.HasH penelitian ini, FCD adalah metode terbaik untuk deteksi degradasi hutan

    CDHA Ceramic Microspheres for Periodontitis Treatment: Synthesis, Characterization and Doxycycline Release Profiles

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    The present study is focused on the development of doxycycline loaded calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA)microspheresfor the treatment of periodontitis.The CDHA microsphereswere formed by liquid immiscibility effect using gelatin and paraffin oil with varying Cajp ratios using calcium hydroxide and diammonium hydrogen orthophosphate as precursors. The morphology of the microspheres as characterized by SEMwas optimized by varying the gelatin content. The doxycyclineincorporation and its release profiles were studied by UV-Visiblespectroscopy in phosphate buffer at physiologicalconditions. The pHof the buffer solution was initiallyoptimized to have maximum amount of drug loading. Doxycyclineloading around the physiological pH of 7 has the highest amount of drug incorporation. Allthe microspheres exhibit similar release profiles with an initialgradual increase reaching a maximum value and then nearly constant release. The microspheres formed using 6%gelatin shows maximum amount of drug release of 80%

    MEMPELAJARI FISIOLOGI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN TEHNIK RADIOISOTOP (Study in the Physiology of Environment Pollution Using Radiotracer Method)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1.Perbedaan kemampuan daya serap tumbuhan air Hydrilla verticillata, Enceng gondok (Eichhomia crassipes) dan Kangkung terhadap residu Malathion, menggunakan akuarium (diisi dengan air + Hydrilla Verticillata + Enceng Gondok + Kangkung + Malathion radioisotope 14C). 2.Perbandingan kadar malathion dalam jaringan ikan yang mendapat makanan Hydrilla verticilata dengan yang mendapat makanan kangkuny" menggunakan: (akuarium pertama diisi air + Hydrilla Vericillata + ikan mas + Malathion radioisotope 4Cakuarium ke dua diisi air + kangkung + ikan mas + malathion radiisotop 14C). 3. Perbandingan ukuran penyerapan pada jaringan mammalia (tikus) yang diberi makan jaringan ikan mas dengan yang diberi makan tumbuhan air (kangkung) yang terkontaminasi. Jaringan ikan mas dan kangkung dilakukan pengabuan basah, lalu diberikan masing-masing kepada 30 ekor tikus. Kadar Malathion dari semua percobaan satll. dlla dan tiga, diketahlli dengan menggunakan alat pencacah Sintilator cair (Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer, LSC- 753 (ALOKA)". Hasil yang didapat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan uji-t Student. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: I. Hydrilla Verticillata lebih efisien dari pada Enceng Gondok dan Kangkung dalam menyerap residu insektisida malathion dalam air. 2.1kan yang diberi makan Hydrilla verticillata mengkonsentnisikan malathion lebih tinggi dari pada ikan yang diberi makan kangkung. 3.Mammalia (tikus) yang mengkonsumsi daging ikan yang terkontaminasi akan mengkonsentrasikan malathion dalam tubuhnya lebih banyak dari pada tikus yang memakan sayuran (kangkung yang terkontaminasi)

    TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG BADAN HAM ASEAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA

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    Kemampuan AICHR \u27dalam menjamin perlindungan, pemenuhan danpemajuan hak asasi manusia di level nasional diragukan karena kewenangan AICHR yang /imitatif dan tidak mengikuti pakem seperti yang dimiliki oleh komisi HAM di Eropa dan Afrika. Ketimpangan hukum, kekosongan hukum, tumpang-tindih aturan, dan konflik kewenangan dengan otoritas nasional menjadi faktor penghambat pelaksanaan kewenangan AICHR

    IMPLEMENTING TREATIES IN MUNICIPAL COURTS

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    In regard to the implementation of treaties in municipal courts, treaty is divided into self-executing and non-self-executing. A self-executing treaty is defined as a treaty that its implementation does not need an implementing legislation. However, a nonself- executing treaty needs an implementing legislation to have it enforced in national courts. Terkait dengan implementasinya di pengadilan nasional suatu negara, perjanjian internasional digolongkan menjadi perjanjian internasional self-executing dan non-self-executing. Perjanjian internasional self-executing adalah perjanjian internasional yang dapat diimplementasikan secara langsung di pengadilan tanpa implementing legislation, dan perjanjian non-self-executing adalah perjanjian internasional yang tidak dapat langsung dimplementasikan di pengadilan tanpa adanya implementing legislation

    PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT DALAM PUTUSAN-PUTUSAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI YOGYAKARTA DAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SLEMAN

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    Judges may write a dissenting opinion in court judgments. However, this practice seems to be rarely observed in both civil and criminal cases at Yogyakarta District Court and Sleman District Court. From 2004- 2010, only 4 out of 6.634 court judgments are rendered with dissenting opinions appended. Hakim dapat menulis pendapat yang berbeda dalam putusan pengadilan. Namun praktik penulisan perbedaan pendapat ini belum banyak diikuti di Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta dan Pengadilan Negeri Sleman. Perbedaan pendapat hanya terdapat dalam 4 putusan dari 6.634 putusan pengadilan selama tahun 2004 sampai 2010

    Association study of LMP-1expression and promoter methylation status of tumor suppressor gene RASSF1A in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a cancer originating from nasopharyngeal epithelial tissue. Genetic susceptibility, exposure to carcinogens, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection are the main factors in NPC development. Latent membrane protein 1 (LMP-1) is a product of EBVgenome, which is able to interact with various intracellular signaling pathways that leads to expression of many proteins, e.g DNA methyltransferase. The increase expression of DNA methyltransferase could induce hypermetylation of tumor suppressor genes (TSG). Ras-association domain family 1A (RASSF1A) is one of TSG that frequently hypermethylated in NPC cases. The aim of this study is to determine the association between LMP-1 expression and promoter methylation status of RASSF1A in NPC patients. The research subjects were 36 NPC patients of the Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Latent membrane protein 1 was stained immunohistochemically using monoclonal antibody OT21 C. Ras-association domain family 1A methylation status was examined by methylation specific PCR (MSP) of DNA isolated from nasopharyngeal brushing. Chi-square analysis was conducted to examine the association between LMP-1 expression and methylation status of RASSF1A with 95% confidence interval. Latent membrane protein 1 was expressed in 44.4% subjects. The scores of ~MP-1 expression were ranged from 0-8 (average of 1.56 :t 2.16). Ras-association domain family 1A methylated in 66.7% of subjects. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between LMP-1 expression and methylation status of RASSF1A (

    GLEMBUK, STRATEGI POLITIK DALAM REKRUTMEN ELITE PENGUASA DI DESA PULUNGSARI YOGYAKARTA

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    ABSTRACT Credibilityis the power resourceof village elites in Javathat has ability to find out influence to the people. However, village elites also still require glembuk as a strategy to generate credibility. or to make the people merely under their control even though without legitimacy.Glembuk is implemented through conducting political transaction between the elites and the peoples, the elites persuate and negosiatetheir interest, and offer a compentation in term of services,goods,moneyor somethingthat is important, or valuablefor the peoples.Elites becometo rely more on glembuk in the contestation of rulling elite recruitment such as village staff (pamong) and headman (Iurah) direct election because they have no sufficent credibility requirement. The winers are the elites enabling to produce glembuk that maniPulate and show off their potential as the credible leaders. Keywords:glembuk. village elites, recruitmen

    ANTROPOLOGI FEMINISME DAN POLEMIK SEPUTAR TUBUH PENARI PEREMPUAN JAIPONGAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FOUCAULT

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    ABSTRACT The dancers whose totally use their body and gesture explore their art-life experiences as weel as to visualize their art form are always interrelated with the relation of knowledge and power. It is inclution whereas the dancers are belong to. Thispaper will focus on the issue of feminism in the field of the anthropological discourse as one of the Indonesian dances approach analysis. Eventhough it is not directly explaining how to operationalize feminism in analysing the dances rather than serving an alternative perpective toward an older perspective in which tend to very masculine perspective. Keywords : feminism. anthropology. body and gestur

    A REVIEW OF DEONTIC MODALITY IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE BASED ON THE THEORY OF JAPANESE MODALITY

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    ABSTRAK Menurut HasanAlwi(1992), lingkupmodalitas deontik dalam bahasa Indonesiaadalah perizinan dan perintah dengan modalnya seperti boleh, bisa, dapat, dan verba modalitas yang lain. Dua makna ini, perizinan dan perintah, ditelusuri dari sudut predikasi dan kedeiktisan. Dalam kajianinimodalitas deontik daJam bahasa Indonesia akan dipertimbangkan kembali berdasarkan teori modalitas bahasa Jepang. Kata Kunci: touihyouka, gimu. hitsuyousei, susume, kyok

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