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Senam bugar lansia berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan jantung paru, status gizi, dan tekanan darah
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Background: Aging that happens naturally in human life does not only cause physical dysfunction but also have an impact to mental and social aspects. In the elderly there is a problem of degenerative disease. Hypertension has become a serious health problem and a major challenge of public health worldwide because of either high prevalence or major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Pharmacological as well as non pharmacological efforts have been made to prevent and cure the disease, however until today the growing number of hypertensive patients has not been successfully controlled. Consequently behavioral intervention has to be made to cure hypertensive patients. One of the recommended interventions is fitness exercise for the elderly.
Objective: The study aimed to identify the effect of fitness exercise to increasing stamina of heart and lung, nutrition status and reduced blood pressure of hypertensive elderly at integrated service post of Subdistrict of Pahandut, Palangkaraya Municipality.
Method: The study was a experiment (before and after) without control group using one group pre test post test study design. Subject of the study was a group with pre experimental, evaluation, effect of variables and post experimental evaluation. Measurement was made in week two, three and four to blood pressure, heart and lung stamina, nutrition status of hypertensive elderly, discipline in exercise and food recall 24 hours. The interventions made were lecture and fitness exercise package D for the elderly.
Results: There was significant association between elderly fitness exercise and systolic blood pressure, heart and lung stamina and nutrition status of hypertensive elderly (
Sarapan dan jajan berhubungan dengan kemampuan konsentrasi pada remaja
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Background: Adolescence is a phase that a human has to pass through in life to become an adult. Bureau of Statistical Centre (1999) reported that total number of adolescent people from 10-19 years old group in Indonesia is about 22% of its total population. High school adolescent often does not have breakfast due to many different reasons such as being in a hurry when going to the school. Breakfast is able to provide carbohydrate for increasing blood glucose supply. In a normal blood glucose supply, passion and concentration as a student would be better so that it makes positive impact to raise productivity.
Objective: This study aimed to define correlation between breakfast and have snack at break time habit with concentration capability on high school adolescent in Palangka Raya city.
Method: This study was an observational research in cross sectional design. The number of research subject for prevalence test were 106 students for not breakfast group which in screening result were not in anemic condition, while for hypothesis test the mean difference for the two independent groups the total number of subject were 80 persons that consist of 40 subjects for breakfast group and 40 subjects for not breakfast group. Data collection was obtained from body weight and height measurement to explore nutritional statusfood recall method to give information of breakfast and have snack at break time, energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat intakedigit symbol and digit span test to explore concentration capability to visual and audio information. The data was processed and analyzed in analytic descriptive way using Spearman correlation test and t-test.
Results: This study indicated that 37.7% - 38.8% adolescent in SMAN 1 Pahandut Palangka Raya did not have breakfast. Analytical statistic result showing adolescent who has breakfast has significantly higher concentration capability (using digit symbol and digit span test) than adolescent group who did not have breakfast (
A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON CHANGING TEMPERATURE MAXIMA-MINIMADEVIATION(TMIN-MAXDEVIATION) IN INDONESIA
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This research will expose the changing temperature amplitude (Tmin-max) including its trend pattern in Indonesia. The adoption of trend analysis method and comparison analysis to the values of temperature amplitude in 60 AWS station
from 1980-2007 indicates upward trend of annual mean temperature with shorter temperature amplitude. This shorter temperature amplitude is characterized by annual mean temperature maxima increase less than the rise of annual mean temperature minima. Data analysis finds indication, i.e. the more eastward direction, the greater difference of average Tmin-max deviation. Yet, this research fails to show what factors contributing to the changing temperature amplitude. More in-depth research of these factors at ecological scale will be necessary ascrucial part in determining adaptation programs to this on-going climate change
phenomenon.
Keywords: climate change, temperature amplitude, Tmin-ma
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI
Get PDFThe silence of regulations pertaining to the protection and placement of Indonesian migrant workers shows that tha Indonesian nations Rechtsidee, the Pancasila, has not been manifested. We identify that the migrant workers are oblivious to the applicable regulations, not to mention the conflicts of law and their weak enforcement.
Tidak berlakunya peraturan penempatan dan perlindungan TKI, belum mencerminkan cita hukum (rechtsidee) bangsa Indonesia sebagai nilai positif yang tertinggi yakni Pancasila khususnya sila kedua. Secara yuridis tidak sinkron secara vertikal maupun horisontal. Sedangkan secara sosiologis kurangnya tingkat kesadaran hukum TKI, kurangnya pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang lemah
FORMULASI DAN PROSPEK PASAR ES KRlM JAMU EMPON-EMPON
Get PDFJamu merupakan ohat tradisional asli Indonesia yang masih kutrang diminati masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan kurang menariknya sediaan yang ada dan rasa jamu yang kurang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi bentuk sediaan jamu yang dapat menjangkau semua kalangan masyarakat yaitu es krim jamu empon-empon. Es krim jamu empon-empon dibuat dalam dua varian rasa yaitu kunyit asam dan secang jahe. Penelitian ini menguji dua formula yang digunakan sebagai bahan utama pembuatan es krim. Formula I menggunakan susu sapi dan gelatin, sedangkan formula II menggunakan santan kelapa dan tepung maizena. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, analisis kandungan gizi. dan analisis persentase angka kecukupan gizi serta analisis pasar terhadap produk. Hasil analisis produk menunjukkan bahwa formula II dapat menghasilkan produk es krim jamu empon-empon dengan rasa yang lebih enak dan penampilan visual yang lebih haik dibandingkan dengan formula I. Formula II juga mempunyai kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi. Respon konsumen pada analisis pasar merepresentasikan penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk. Respon konsumen menunjukkan prospek es krim jamu empon-empon yang cukup baik
Distal embolization durante percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report
Get PDFDistal embolization is an acute complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Distal embolization of plaque and thrombus material is considered as a major cause of insufficient reperfusion despite a fully patent infarct-related
artery, apart from ischemic microvascular damage and reperfusion induced regional inflammatory responses. In a recent study, angiographic evidence of distal embolization was associated with an 8-fold increase in 5-year mortality. We reported on our experience with distal embolization durante PCI which lead the patient developed ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarct (STEMI) inferior and posterior accompanied with severe chest pain and was treated in the Intesive
Coronary Care Unit (lCCU). Distal embolization is the case that we should be put into our awareness because it can worse the after procedural outcome
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LARUTAN PEMBERSIH EKSTRAK BUAH PEPAYA DAN ENZIM PAPAIN DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN PLAK DAN S. alpha PADA PLAT SPACE MAINTAINER LEPASAN (Kajian pada anak-anak Yayasan Islamic Centre Bin Baz usia 6-8
Get PDFAkumulasi plak pada plat space maintainer harus selalu dibersihkan agar tidak mengganggu kebersihan jaringan mulut. Selain dengan cara mekanis, pembersihan plat space maintainer bisa dilakukan dengan cara kimia, yaitu dengan larutan pembersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ekstrak buah pepaya dan
enzim papain konsentrasi 1% dan 1,5% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan plak dan S. alpha pada plat space maintainer lepasan. Diteliti 10 space maintainer lepasan rahang bawah yang dipakai oleh 10 subyek anak-anak" Yayasan
Islamic Center BinBaz. Setelah insersi subyek diinstruksikan untuk membersihkan alat space maintainer 2 kali sehari, saat menyikat gigi pagi dan malam dengan merendam dalam larutan pembersih selama 10 menit. Larutan pembersih yang digunakan untuk perendaman adalah ekstrak buah pepaya 1% dan 1,5% dan enzim papain 1% dan 1,5%. Masing-masing alat direndam selama 7 hari bergantian dengan jeda 7 hari washing period. Data dianalisa dengan anava 2 jalur dan Pairwise comparisons.
Rerata penurunan skor plak dan S.alpha terbesar pada larutan ekstrak pepaya 1,5% pada permukaan dalam yaitu 0,42 :f: 0,15 dan 52,10 :f: 8,62. HasH uji anava 2 jalur terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara ke-4 jenis laruan pada skor plak (F= 1,785 p=O,OOO)dan S.alpha (F=2,186 p=O,OOO).Analisa Pairwise comparisons menunjukkan penurunan skor plak dan jumlah S. alpha yang bermakna (
PERBEDAAN KEBOCORAN MIKRO ANTARATUMPATAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHIBRID KONVENSIONAL DAN NANOHIBRID FLOWABLE
Get PDFBahan tumpatan yang semakin dikenal saat ini adalah resin- komposit dan salah satu kelemahannya adalah kebocoran mikro. Sejalannya dengan waktu, resin komposit semakin berkembang dan resolusi terbaru yang mulai diperkenalkan adalah nanohibrid konvensional dan nanohibrid fIowable. Dengan adanya resin komposit yang memiliki partikel nano ini, diharapkan dapat mengurangi kebocoran mikro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan kebocoran mikro antara tumpatan resin komposit nanohibrid konvensional dan nanohibrid fIowable.
Penelitian menggunakan 20 subjek penelitian yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok I resin komposit nanohibrid konvensional dan kelompok II resin komposit nanohibrid fIowable. Gigi premolar atas pertama dan kedua
dipreparasi pada permukaan bukal kavitas kelas V dengan diameter 2 mm dan kedalaman 2 mm. Resin komposit nanohibrid konvensional dan nanohibrid fIowable dengan ketebalan 2 mm masing-masing bahan ditempatkan pada
kavitas dan disinari selama 40 detik. Semua direndam dalam saliva buatan pH 6,8 selama 24 jam dan dilakukan thennocycling menggunakan waterbath. Selanjutnya, gigi-gigi tersebut dilapisi dengan cat kuku dan sticky wax serta direndam dalam larutan biru metilen 2% selama 24 jam. Kemudian gigi dibelah menjadi 2 arah bukopalatal dan diamati di bawah stereomicroscope dengan perbesaran 20x. Data analisa menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna dari kebocoran mikro antara tumpatan resin komposit nanohibrid konvensional dan nanohibrid fIowable (
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERUM SAPI PADA MEDIA KULTUR TERHADAP KOMPETENSI MEIOSIS OOSIT ANJING DARI BERBAGAI STADIUM ESTRUS SECARA IN VITRO
Get PDFReproduction technology achievement on canine was fast developed, with born of cloning and transgenic dog, unfortunately that\u27s technology still used oocyte matured in vivo because canine oocyte maturation in vitro in this animal not developed yet and maturation rate still low.The present study was to investigated the effects of
cow serum supplementation on meiotic resumption of canine oocytes from various estrus stage. Ovary obtained from bitches at an-, pro- and di-estrus stage after ovariohysterectomized at clinic veterinary practice. Ovary were placed in 0.9% physiologycal saline added 1% pennicilline-streptomycin with temperature 37°C and then
brought to laboratory.Ovary washed several times used PBS and oocytes were obtained by slicing ovarian tissue in tissue culture medium (TCM)~ 199supplemented with 25mM Hepes, 1%pennicillin-streptomycin. Selected cummulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were matured in TCM-199 as control and TCM-199 + 10%cow serum as treatment, on incubator with 38°C, 5% C02 and 5% O2.After 72 h incubation and Hoechst 33342 staining, the result shows that cow serum supplement have higher meiotic resumption significantly (
LETHAL CONCENTRATION 50% (LC)-50 DAN PATOGENESITAS ISOLAT Aeromonas salmonicida PADA IKAN Cyprinlls carpio
Get PDFAeromonas salmonicida is the bacterial agent of furunculosis in fish causing economical loss in the fresh water aquaculture. The objective of this current study was to reveal the lethal concentration 50% (LC 50) and patogenecity of four different isolates of this organism originated from different location in IJldonesia.All isolates were inoculated on TSA prior to identification and characterization. The LC-50 of each isolate was
evaluated in fish.The result concluded that four isolates were atypical, the same as A. salmonicida from ATCC. The higher dose of A. salmonicida caused a higher mortality offish within a shorter time of contact. The value of
LC-50 was 3,55 x 102ceIVmlto 2,75 x 104cell/ml. This species caused septicaemia, hemorrhage, necrosis, and ulcer.The gill, liver, ren, and spleen, exhibited congestion, necrosis, and inflammation