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PERILAKU MASYARAKAT BADUY DALAM MENGE LOLA HUTAN, LAHAN, DAN LINGKUNGAN DI BANTEN SELATAN
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Baduy community is a Sundanese ethnic isolating themselves around Kendeng Mountains. South
Banten. They occupy an area about 5101.8 hectares of land in which the property rights were granted
from the government. The people strictly adhere to their customary rules and norms. Hence. this article
described to conditions of Baduy community and their behaviour in managing its forests. land and
environments. The Baduy behaviour is different from the general community. These behaviour were
believed to be initiated by the decrease of availability of cultivated areas due to the population growth
and influence their customary rules and norms. Their behaviour forms of local wisdom in managing the
environment. The behaviour of Baduy community implemented in managing agricultural land. forest.
and environment.
Keywords: Baduy community. behaviour. forest. land. environmen
AKRONIM DALAM BAHASA ARAB
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Abreviation .is a morphemic process. In Arabic one of the abreviation processes is an-nallt. This
process plays a significant role in the development of Arabic in general, and is vocabulary in
particular. The result shows that structurally an-natt in Arabic derives from combining two or more
elements into one wordthis process occurs eithers by eliminating a fart of the elements of the
consonanst or combining all of the elements, written/pronounced as one syllable/phonem. An-natt can
be formed from words, phrases and sentences. Semantically, the meanings of the determining elements
forming an-na tt and those of the an-na lit itself have either direct or indirect relationshiP. The meaning
of an-nallt can be synonymous with, more specific, more general than or associated with that of the
determining elements.
Keywords: abreviation, morphemic process, Arabic, an-nall
Tingkat konsumsi garam beryodium dan kaitannya dengan gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium ibu hamil
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Background: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is one of main nutrition problems which cannot be eliminated until now in Indonesia. Total goiter rate (TGR) of school children increased from 9.8% in 1998 to 11.1% in 2003. In Gunung Kidul District, TGR of school was 12.2% and of pregnant mothers was 18.4% in 1996. One of efforts to overcome IDD is salt iodization. Result of a national survey of household iodized salt consumption in 2002 showed that only 68.53% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt, while salt monitoring at Gunung Kidul District in 2003 showed that only 73.08% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt. The low rate of consumption level of iodized salt may be caused by availability of salt with low iodine level (not as high as mentioned in the label), higher price of iodized salt and lack of knowledge about types and benefits of iodized salt among mothers.
Objective: To identify consumption level of iodized salt and IDD status of pregnant mothers at IDD endemic area at Gunung Kidul District.
Method: The study was an observational type which used cross sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Subject of the study were pregnant mothers at their second trimester pregnancy.
Results: Availability of iodized salt according to: quality was 81.1% low and 18.9% sufficienttypes of salt was 17.6% coorse, 77.8% bricket, and 4.6% fine saltprice was 69.0% high and 31.0% not hightaste was 36.8% bitter and 63.2% not bitter. Analysis result of Pearson Chi-Square with Odds Ratio showed that there was relationship between quality and types of salt with consumption level of iodized salt in the household (
DIFFERENCES IN DISASTER RESPONSE DUE TO VARYING DATA AVAILABILITY A SERIOUS GAME FOR FLOODING DISASTER RESEARCH IN SURAKARTA, INDONESIA
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This research aims to propose a method to study the effect of data availability in disaster-response study. This research focused on how to quantify the relation between data availability and actions taken by decision maker. The more specific
topic is represented as disaster response due to varying data availability using Serious Game method in the Public WorIes Unit Surakarta. The serious game provide scenario to gather data about several issues. Digital elevation model, flood alert stage decision making, and damage prediction information were needed. This
research also could promote as a complement the other method for collecting data and decision-making training program for flood manager. The result of analysis has shown that there are differences of responses based on the data availability. Better responses can be achieved by the improvement of data availability. It also proves
that the number of correct decision was raised by the improvement of data availability.
Keywords : disaster response, data availability, spatial information, serious game,
flash
PERAN BAHAN DISINFEKSI PADA PERAWATANSALURAN AKAR
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Ada bermacam sebab kegagalan perawatan saluran akar, antara lain preparasi saluran akar yang kurang, obturasi saluran akar yang tidak adekuat dan mikroorganisme. Diantara faktor-faktor tersebut, mikroorganisme baik yang tersisa setelah perawatan saluran akar atau yang timbul setelah obturasi saluran akar merupakan faktor utama penyebab kegagalan perawatan saluran akar. Tujuan utama perawatan saluran akar adalah mendisinfeksi saluran akar dan mencegah terjadinya reinfeksi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk membahas bermacam-macam bahan disinfeksi saluran akar, peran dan manajemennya pada prosedur perawatan saluran akar. Ringkasan Pembahasan : Bahan irigasi yang ideal adalah bahan yang mempunyai sifat antimikroba, mampu melarutkan jaringan lunak atau organik, mampu melarutkan smear layer, tegangan permukaan rendah, toksisitasnya rendah. Kesimpulan: Pemilihan dan penggunaan bahan disinfektan yang tepat mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan saluran akar. Sodium hipoklorit merupakan bahan disinfektan saluran akar yang utama dan tidak dapat digantikan bahan lain. Untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik dalam perawatan saluran akar kita memerlukan empat jenis bahan disinfeksi yaitu sodium hipoklorit, EDTA,Ca(OH)2 dan chlorhexidine. Maj Ked GiDesember 201018(2): 205-20
FORMULASINANOPARTIKELKITOSAN-PGV~ DENGAN METODEIONIKGELASI
Get PDFPentagamavllnon-O (PGV-O) merupakan salah satu senyawa sintetik turunan kurkumin. Aktivitas antiinflamasi dan antikanker PGV-O terbukti lebih besar dibanding kurkumin. Namun, PGV-O tidak larut dalam air sehingga mempengaruhi bioavaibilitasnya. Oleh karena itu, PGV-0 dimodifikasi menjadi nanopartikel yang menjadi salah satu teknologi peningkatan bioavaibilitas.
Nanopartikel kitosan-PGV-O dapat dibuat dengan metode ionik gelasi menggunakan natrium tripilifosfat (TPP). Penelitian ini bbertujuan untuk mengasilkan nanopartikel kitosan-PGV-O, mengetahui profil pelepasan obat secara in vitro dan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kitosan terhadap distribusi ukuran partikel dan entrapment efficiency nanopartikel kitosan-PGV-O. Kitosan dilarutkan dalam larutan dapar asetat pada pH 4,0 dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi (0,02%0,06%0,10%) sedangkan PGV-O dilarutkan dalam aseton. Konsentrasi natrium triploifosfat yang digunakan yaitu 6 % dalam akuades. Karakterisasi nanopartikel kitosan-PGV-O dilakukan dengan pengukuran entrapment efficiency, pelepasan obat, distribusi ukuran partikel dan karakterisasi spektra inframerah. Dari penelitian ini, formulasi nanopartikel menghasilkan kompleks nanopartikel kitosan-PGV-O dengan ukuran 151,2 nm hingga 289,0 nm. Entrapment efficiency yang diperoleh yaitu: 90.24 %:J: 1,79 (kitosan 0,02%)90,41 %:J:0,98 (kitosan 0,06%)dan 85,09%:J: 1,19 (kitosan 0,10%). Profif pelepasan nanopartikel kitosan-PGV-O secara in vitro menunjukkan pelepasan obat secara cepat diikuti pelepasan secara perlahan. Profil ini menyerupai profil pelepasan obat terkontrol (sustained release). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi ini dapat menghasilkan nanopartikel, memiliki entrapment efficiency tinggi dan dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan bentuk sediaan obat terkontrol (sustained release)
PEMBENTUKAN SENTRAINDUSTRlPENGOLAHAN SUSU BERBASISPEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKATDI DAERAH PETUNG,CANGKRINGAN,SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESAWISATADAN PENINGKATAN TARAF HIDUPMASYARAKAT
Get PDFMasyarakat petemak (petemak sapi) yang berada di daerah pada umumnya merupakan masyarakat pedesaan yang belum begitu berkembang dengan kemampuan mengadopsi teknologi dalam kehidupan masih sangat rendah sehingga tingkat. ekonomi masyarakat sulit untuk
meningkat meskipun sumber daya alam melimpah. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana
penunjang usaha pengembangan hasil peternakan pada umumnya masih kurang ditambah dengan pengetahuan tentang teknik pengolahan bahan yang masih sangat minim. Hal ini pula terjadi di Dusun Boyong. Walaupun produksi susu sapi melimpah, ttetapi pada kenyataannya tidak berhanding lurus dengan taraf hidup warga Boyong. 1 liter susu sapi mumi hanya dihargai sebesar Rp 2.500,00 - Rp 3.000,00. Bandingkan dengan susu formula yang berada dipasaran, harganya berkali lipat dari susu mumi. Belum lagi jika hasil penjulan ter:sebut dikurangi dengan ongkos pakan, biaya perawatan dan kesehatan temak yang terus melambung Program ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan jalan keluar mengenai
permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Dukuh Boyong dalam hal peningkatan nitai jual produksi petemakan mereka. Selain itu program ini juga memberikan wawasan kepada warga Dusun Boyong terkait alternatif produk olahan susu yang bisa menaikkan nitai ekonomi susu dengan membentuk sentra industri pengolahan susu. Dengan adanya sentra industri pengolahan susu ini maka dapat bertambah luas lapangan
pekerjaan serta akan menaikkan taral hidup masyarakat pasca erupsi Merapi
FORMULA OPTIMUM TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK TEMU KUNCI (BOESENBERGlA PANDURATA (ROXB.)SCHLECHTER) SEBAGAI PELURUH DAHAK
Get PDFBatuk merupakan penyakit yang umum diderita oleh masyarakaf. banyak pengobatan telah dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Salah satunya adalah pengobatan tradisional dengan tanaman temu kunci (Boesenhergia pandurata Roxh. Schlechtel). Rimpang tanaman tersehat secara ilmiah telah terbukti dapat dimanfaatkan sehagai mukolitik (peluruh dahak). Hanya saja. akseptabilitasnya bermasalah karena penyiapannya dilakukan secara tradisional. sehingga diperlukan pembuatan sediaan yang lebih dapat diterima. di mana sediaan tablet hisap lebih menguntungkan karena berinteraksi lokal di sekitar mulut dan tenggorokan dan memudahkan bagi pasien yang sukar menelan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap ekstrak etanolik temu kunci dengan metode simplex lattice design dua variahel, yaitu bahan pengisi manitol dan dekstrin. Ekstrak diserbuk dan digranul dengan bahan pengikat kemudian ditablet. Dilakukan uji sifat fisis ferhadap granul yang meliputi sifaf alur, kompakfibilitas, dan daya serap air,juga terhadap tahlet yang meliputi keseragaman bobot, kerapuhan, kekerasan. dan waktu larut. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji tanggapan rasa dari tablet yang dihasilkan. Dari uji sifat .fisis tablet diperoleh formula optimum dengan sifat fisis tablet yang memenuhi persyaratan, yaitu bahan pengisi manitol 55% dan deksfrin 45% dari total bahan pengisi. Meskipun ekstrak etanolik temu kunci potensial dikembangkan sebagai sediaan tablet hisap. tanggapan rasa formula tablet kurang dapat diterima dengan penerimaan responden hanya sebesar 36,36%
Persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan terhadap citra tubuh ahli gizi
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Background: As health professionals, nutritionists are supposed to have good body image, although nutritionists may be overweight or obese. Body image of nutritionists will determine the quality of nutrition service particularly in giving evidence and assurance to the clients. As nutritionist-to-be, nutrition students are expected to have good knowledge and appearance because these will reflect quality of nutritionists in the future.
Objective: To identify perception of students of health nutrition study program of the Faculty of Medicine about body image of nutritionists.
Method: The study used qualitative descriptive method and case study design. It was carried out in Yogyakarta from October to December 2008. Subject of the study were 23 undergraduate students of Health Nutrition Study Program of Gadjah Mada University of both class A and B. Data were obtained through focus group discussion and indepth interview. Data validity and reliability used source and method triangulation to 7 lectures of health nutrition Gadjah Mada University.
Results: Body image was someones physical appearance as viewed by oneself or others and the effect of mass media in the assessment of body image was relatively significant. Body image of nutritionists was important because it would affect trust of the clients and success in counseling. Nutritionists had responsibility in giving an exemplary healthy life to the community either in physical image or appearance so that nutritionists were supposed to have ideal body posture and good body performance.
Conclusion: Good body image for nutritionists would determine quality of counseling and trust of the clients. Nutritionists had responsibility to give an exemplary healthy life to the community. Therefore it was necessary to do monitoring and socialization from the academics as well as related institutions such as association of nutritionists about body image of nutritionists and nutrition students from now on and in the future.
KEY WORDS perception, nutrition students, body image, nutritionist
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH (Curcuma alba) TERHADAP NILAI Hb (Hemoglobin), PCV (Packed Cell Volume), JUMLAH DAN DIFERENSIAL LEKOSIT TIKUS YANG TERPAPAR ASAP SEPEDA MOTOR
Get PDFThe fumes as an industrial waste and motor vehicle exhaust contains lead as major component. As the air pollutan lead will enter the body through the respiration or skin contact. The lead toxicity is proven to damage the blood and tissues, causes many effects such as anemia, disruption of red blood cell and tissue necrosis. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of white turmeric extract to the rat blood which was exposed by gas emission of motorcycle. The 25 male Wistar rats were used as model and divided equally into 5 groups. Group 1,2,3and 4 were exposed with gas emission of motorcycle for 30 minutes every morning and evening, everyday
for 16days. Group 1,2and 3 were treated with 50, 100,and 200 mg/kg of body weight of white turmeric extract, respectively. Group 4 and 5 received destilled water. On day 16, the blood samples were taken from medial canthus vein of orbital sinus to measure the value ofHb, PCV,total and differential count ofleucocytes. The one
wayANOVA analysis ofHb showed significant difference (