UGM Journals, OAI Repository
Not a member yet
12430 research outputs found
Sort by
KONSERVASI MATA AIR BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI UNIT FISIOGRAFI PEGUNUNGAN BATURAGUNG, LEDOK WONOSARI DAN PERBUKITAN KARST GUNUNG SEWU, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Get PDFSpring is as one of the water resources potential that can not be ignored. Gunungkidul district has three physiographic units: Baturagung Hills, Wonosari Basin and Gunung Sewu Karst Hills. All of them affect the distribution of springs in the Gunungkidul Regency. On the other hand, physiography will affect the community adaptation to the environment. It will contribute to the springs conservation effort. The purposes of this research are: 1) to identify the characteristics of springs, 2) to analyze the community participation in conserving the springs as basicinformation to developspring conservation models. To identify the socio-economiccharacteristics and the springs characteristics in the researchareas use a survey method. Unit sampling and analysis is done purposively baseaon three zones: Baturagung Hills, Wonosari Basin and Gunung Sewu Karst. Hills. Socioeconomic survey was done by sampling on the 90 respondents, divided into 3 zones through direct interviews using quetionare. Quantitative descriptive analysis was performed through statistical tests. The results show that the quality of spring water in all physiographic zones meet to the water quality standard, except thosefor colli bacteria. The discharge of karst springs in the hills of Gunung SfJUUgreater than the discharge of the two other zones. The springs distribution is more in Wonosari Basin and Karst Hills of Gunung Sewu than Baturagung Hills. The level of the community participation in springs conservation is mostly done in groups through user spring groups. Generally, socio-economicfactors affect to thelevel of participation in prevention of springs damage
Gender Dependence In Mouth Opening Dimensions In Normal Adult Malaysians Population
No full textWhile measurement of mouth opening is an important clinical examination in diagnosis and management of oral disease,data on non-Western populations are limited. This study was therefore conducted to determine the range of mouth opening in normal Malaysian male and female adults. A total of 34 dental students of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) were chosen randomly and their maximum mouth opening was measured after being askedto open their mouth sufficiently to accommodate three fingers. Measurement was performed from the edge of the upper incisor to the lower incisor using a caliper divider. The difference of median values between male (47.6 mm) and female (40.8 mm) were significant respectively, (
Oral Health Status Among Schoolchildren: Does Partnership With School of Dentistry Make A Difference?
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the partnership between 26 primary schools with the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, during the past 12 years improved oral health status of the schoolchildren. A sample survey was carried out, involving106 fifth and sixth graders from 9 schools which havebeen participatinginthe partnershipand 90 schoolchildrenfromnon-participatingschools.Theywere examined by trained dental students. Oral health status was represented by OHI-Sand DMF-tmeasurement. Knowledgeand attitude of oral healthwere measuredusingstructured questionnaires.Thestudy indicated that the means of OHI-Sand DMF-tamong schoolchildren participating in the partnership were 0.11 and 0.01 lower respectively compared to those of their counterparts, although the differences were not significant statistically.The knowledge and attitude among schoolchildren in the partnership were 2.49, 4.18, and 3.86 higher, all were highlysignificant (p < 0.001). Path analyses showed that the partnership reduced OHI-Sand DMF-t with an overall path coefficients - 0.086 and -0.076 respectively.Although knowledge was associated with DMF-t and attitude with OHI-S,there were other unmeasured variables which were more strongly associated with oral health status of the schoolchildren
Remodeling Capacity of Femoral Bone Defect by POP-CHA Bone Substitute: A Study in Rats\u27 Osteoclast (First Series of POP-based Bone Graft Improvement)
Get PDFReconstruction of large bone defects caused bytrauma, excisionof tumors, and congenital malformations can be very difficultto perform. Bone engineering offers an option to improve bone reconstruction procedures. This Interdisciplinaryfield applies the principles of biologyand engineering to the development of functional substitutes for damaged bone. Our research aimed to find the ideal scaffold for bone regeneration, focusing on Calcium and Phosphate combination. In this study, Plaster of Paris (POP)was combined with CHA and implanted in femoral condyles of rats. Accordingto the experimental result, it can be concluded that there was no significant difference in response to the implantation of POP and POP-CHAin Sprague Dawley rat femur condyle (
KLASTERISASI EKOSISTEM TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERBABU BERDASARKAN ASPEK BIOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI (Classification Ecosystem o/the Gunung Merhahu National Park Based on Biological and Socioeconomic Aspects)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk klasterisasi unit ekologis ekosistem Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu (TNGMb) berdasarkan aspek biologis dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, mengetahui pola pemanfaatan masyarakat terhadap sumberdaya alam TNGMb. Sampeluntuk sosial ekonomi sebanyak 3 10 KK, sedangkan sampel aspek biologis sebanyak 226 titik sampel. Analisis data menggunakan metode Minimum VarianceClustering (WardLinkage) berdasarkan Euclidean Distance dan analisis diskriminan.
HasiI klasterisasi unit ekologis TNGMb sebanyak 8 klaster yaitu klaster I (2 responden, dominasi jenis C. Sempervirens),klaster J (39 responden, dominasijenis P.merkusii, A.lophanta), klaster F (210 responden, dominasi jenis P. merkusii, c.sempervirens, C. Junghuniana), klaster 0 (96 responden, dominasi jenis P. merkusii, C. Sempervirens. C. Junghuniana), klaster Q (54 responden, dominasi jenis P.merkusii, A. lophanta. A. decurens), klaster P(158 responden, dominasijenis P.merkusii, C. Sempervirens. A.decurens, klaster H (34 responden, dominasi jenis P. merkusii), dan klaster R (46 responden, dominasi jenis P. merkusii). Pola pergerakan masyarakat mencakup seluruh klaster dan meliputi zona inti, zona rimba, dan zona pemanfaatan. Pergerakan masyarakat yang mencapai zona inti merupakan faktor yang terpenting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam pengelolaan TNGMb
ANEMIA AS RISK FACTOR OF HANDGRIP STRENGTH DECREASED ON ELDERLY IN YOGYAKARTA PROVINCE\u27S PANTI WERDHA
Get PDFBackground: According to the WHO, by the end of 20 th century, the more the world population grow, the more the elderly population will be. Yogyakarta province has a 13.72% of Indonesian elderly. The anemia prevalence increased as the age added. Aging process resulted in strength muscle reduced. Handgrip strength test is a valid and consistent as well as simple alternative to value the muscle strength decreased advanced age. Purpose of this study is to know whether anemia is a risk factor against muscle strength decreased measured by handgrip strength test on elderly population in nursing house.
Method: This study used cross sectional study design. The study time was in August 2010. The advance ages fullfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria followed physical examination, routine blood test and handgrip strength measurement.
Result: This study involved 118 elderly participants. There was difference of mean handgrip strenght in: age (14.52 kg vs 19.64 kgp=0.001), gender (13.39 kg vs 22.47 kgp=0.001), activity level (7.94 kg vs 16.75 kgp=0.001) and anemia status (13.60 kg vs 17.84 kgp=0.001)for women even in mild anemia group, there was difference with non anemia group (12.36 kg vs 14.68 kgp=0.027).
Conclusion: According to multivariable analysis,. There are 3 factors affecting handgrip strength in elderly, namelyAge, activity levels, and anemia which are statistically significant. In this study, it was concluded that anemia is a risk factor of handgrip strength decreased in elderly, for women even in mild anemia, there was statistically significant different with non anemia group
Studi Eksplorasi Konstrak Kepemimpinan Model Jawa: Asta Brata
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the ancient Javaneseleadershipmodel: Asta Brata and develop the concept into an instrument to measure leadership.Asta Brata (Sanskrit means eight behavior) basically have a major philosophy that the art of leadership can be learnedfrom eight nature symbols: earth, ocean, sky, stars, sun, moon, wind, andfire. Each element has different symbolic meanings which reflected the characteristicof ideal leaderbased on Javanese culture. Stages of the study was divided into two studies, (1) the exploration exploration construct construct leadership through content analysis manuscript texts containing the teachings of Asta Brata and (2) develop a psychological construct in order to create the scale.A total of 32 Likert .scalebutit successfully constructed and tested in adult subjects (N=186). The results of the psychometric properties on a scale evaluations showed satisfactory reliability estimates (a = 0.86) and the construct validity (convergent and exploratory factor analysis) was pscychometrically accepted
KARIKATUR KARYA G.M. SUDARTA DI SURAT KABAR KOMPAS KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Get PDFABSTRACT
Caricatures are used mainly to put forward constructive ideas on prevailing issues and to put forward
humorous (Unction. The types of speech act practiced are commisive, expressive, verdictive, assertive,
directive, and performative. The dominating speech act found is directive. Based on the forms of speech
act used, types of speech act practiced by the caricaturist are direct type of speech act. In the practice
of cooperative principles, the caricaturist violates the maxims of quantity. quality. relevance, and manner.
Politeness principles practiced by the caricaturist are tact, agreement, sympathy. and modesty maxims.
Unguistic aspects utilized are phonological aspects, phrases, words, sentences, and discourse which
coherence with the pictures.
Keywords: caricature, pragmatics, language, implicature, communit
HERBALHOMESCHOOLINGSEBAGAIUPAYAPEMBENTUKANPOSHERBALDESA MELALUIPEMBERDAYAANKELOMPOKWANITATANIKHOIRUNNISADESA SENDANGMULYOKECAMATANMINGGIR,SLEMAN
Get PDFKondisi perekonomian masyarakat Sendangmulyo tergolong menengah ke bawah. Kondisi tersebut mendorong masyarakat melakukan pengobatan tradisional ekonomis. Kualitas pendidikan yang kurang memadai menyebabkan minimnya penfetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemakaian obat dari bahan alam secara rasional. Oleh karena ilu. sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pengetahuan pengobatan herbal ditempuh melalui pelaksanaan program Herbal Homeschooling. Herbal Homeschooling merupakan suatu program edukasi kepada ibu-ibu dengan penyuluhan dan bimbingan personal. Sasaran program ini adalah Kelompok Wanila Tani Khoirunnisa yang beranggotakan ibu rumah tangga yang memliki keterampilan bercocok tanam. Program ini meliputi penyuluhan mengenai pengenalan herbal, budidaya tanaman herbal, teknologi pasca panen dan pengolahan herbal, serta fitoterapi. Setelah program ini dipilih
kader sebagai agen transfer of knowledge kepada masyarakat. Kader-kader yang terbentuk akan dihimpun dalam suatu program Pos Herbal Desa dengan tujuan dapaf saling meningkatkan dan memperkuat bekal pengetahuan herbal. Dalam rangka pembentukan Pos Herbal Desa, dibuat satu sekretarial dan lahan percontohan herbal. Hasil pelaksanaan program menunjukkan adanya peningkafan pemahaman materi dan junlah peserta Herbal Homeschooling. Hal ini mengindikasikan ketertarikan dan kebermanfaatan program untuk masyarakat. Kader yang terpilih selelah Herbal Homeschooling berjumlah sebelas orang. Kader berkerja sama membentuk sekretariat dan lahan percontohan herbal di sekretariat Kelompok Wanita Tani Khoirunnisa. Pos Herbal Desa diresmikan pada tanggal14 Mei 2011 oleh Kepala Desa Sendangmulyo. Sosialisasi POS Herbal Desa dilakukan melalui personal, leaflet. poster. Kegiatan utama Pos ini adalah budidaya. pengolahan dan pemanfaatan herbal untuk pengobatan
BENTUK KEPALA DAN WAJAH PADA ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL USIA 6-12 TAHUN SUKU JAWA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kepala dan wajah anak retardasi mental usia 6-12 tahun Suku Jawa dengan pendekatan antropometri secara langsung (direk). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto. Rancang penelitian adalah cross sectional. Semua subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan
eksklusi diukur bentuk kepala dengan pengunakan spreading caliper yang telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dan bentuk wajah dengan kaliper geser. Bentuk kepala diklasifikasikan berdasarkan skor indeks sefalik, sedangkan bentuk wajah berdasarkan indeks wajah. IQ anak retardasi mental ringan dan sedang diperiksa oleh psikolog. Hubungan antara bentuk kepala dan bentuk wajah dianalisis dengan koefisien korelasi (r). Enam puluh delapan anak ikut dalam penelitian ini (34 retardasi mental ringan dan 34 retardasi mental
sedang) yang dibagi berdasarkan jenis kelamin (rerata 1.49, SO 0.503) dengan usia rata-rata (mean 9.56, SO 1.807). Brakisefalilplagiosefali didapatkan lebih banyak pada anak retardasi mental sedang (70,6%) dibanding retardasi mental ringan (17,6%). Bentuk wajah lebih banyak euryprosop (61,8% vs 14,7%). Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan signifikan