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EKSISTENSI HAl( PENGELOLAAN DALAM HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL
Get PDFThis article discusses whether the right of management can be categorized as the state control over land or as land rights. The Basic Agrarian Law is silent on right of management, but rather implicitly mentions it as mere \u27management \u27. Right of management originates from the right of state control over land. At first, right of management was conceived as the result of the conversion of the right of state control over land. In later development, right of management is sought through the granting of right of state control over land. Rights of management can be classified as land rights, where the holder is only entitled to use the land but cannot transfer the rights and cannot be made as a collateral.
Keywords: rights management, state of land
Pengembangan metode skrining gizi untuk pasien dewasa rawat inap
Get PDFBackground: A comprehensive nutrition assessment needs to be done on all hospitalized patients. The accuracy of nutritional assessment are necessary to ensure the provision of optimal nutrition support for the patient to prevent iatrogenic malnutrition and speed up the healing process. The nutrition screening tools has limited ability to be used as a valid indicator for comprehensive nutritional assessment. Thus, it is necessary to develop a new nutrition screening tool.
Objective: To develop a simple, quick and valid malnutrition screening tool that can be used to identify adult patients at risk of malnutrition.
Methods: This is an observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects were 495 patients admitted to Sardjito General Hospital, excluding paediatric, maternity, and psychiatric patients. All patients were screened using the Nutrition Screening Tool of University Gadjah Mada (NST-UGM). The validity of the NST-UGM will be tested by measuring the sensitivity and specifi city value compared to Subjective Global Assessment (SGA).
Results: The newly developed nutrition screening tool consisted of 6 questions with a cut-off of 0-2 classifi ed as not at risk of malnutrition and > 2 classifi ed as at risk of malnutrition. The sensitivity and specifi city value of the new screening tool compared with SGA were 91.28 and 79.78 respectively. Therefore, the convergent and predictive validity of NSTUGM was established.
Conclusion: The NST-UGM is a simple, quick and valid tool which can be used to identify patients at risk of malnutrition.
KEY WORDS hospital malnutrition, nutrition screening, nutrition assessment, subjective global assessmen
ADSORPTION OF Mg(lI) AND Ca(lI) ON DISULFONATO-SILICA HYBRID
Get PDFAdsorption of Mg(lI) and Ca(lI) on disulfonato-silicahybrid (DSSH) in the aqueous solution has been studied. The hybrid was synthesized by sol-gel process with sodium silicate solution from rice hull ash, chloroprophyltrimethoxysilane (CTS) and 4-amino-5-hydroxy-naphtalene-2, 7-disulfonic acid monosodium salt (ANSNa) as silica source, cross linker and active group, respectively. Sodium silicate solution was reacted with CTS and ANSNa that were added dropwise. Adsorption of magnesium and calcium ions on DSSH was carried out in a batch system. Solution pH significantly affected magnesium and calcium adsorption and the optimum condition was ootained at pH = 6. Thesynthesized DSSH showed a high adsorption capacity of 0.0844 mmol/g and 0.1442 mmol/g for Mg(lI) and Ca(II), respectively. The adsorption isotherm obtained with Langmuir isotherm model gives the negative values of . ΔG⁰,i.e. -23.334 kJ/mol and -22.757 kJ/mol for Mg(lI) and Ca(II), respectively, indicating the spontaneousprocess of adsorption. Kinetic studies showed that the adsorption of Mg(lI) and Ca(lI) ions onto HDSS follows the pseudo-second-orderkinetics
SYNTHESIS 7-O-CARBOXYMETHYL-3\u27 ,4\u27-DIMETHOXYISOFLA VONE
Get PDFTelah dilakukan sintesis 7-0-karboksimetil-3\u27,4\u27-dimetoksiisoflavondari 7-hidroksi-3\u27,4\u27-dimetoksiisoflavon yang diturunkan dari eugenol. Senyawa 7-hidroksi-3\u27,4\u27-dimetoksiisoflavon terlebih dahulu dikonversi menjadi 7- etoksikarbonilmetil-3\u27,4\u27-dimetoksiisoflavon melalui substitusi gugus hidroksil pada posisi 7-0 menggunakan etil-2- kloro asetat berdasarkan reaksi substitusi nukleofilik bimolecular (SN2). Hidrolisis gugus ester pada 7- etoksikarbonilmetil-3\u27,4\u27-dimetoksiisoflavon menggunakan KOH menghasilkan 7-0-karboksimetil-3\u27,4\u27- dimetoksiisoflavon sebanyak 93,4% berupapadatan putih dengantitik leleh 155-159 °C
IN VITROINHIBITIONOF CELERY (Apium graveoLens L.) EXTRACT ON THE ACTIVITY OF XANTHINE OXIDASEAND DETERMINATIONOF ITS ACTIVE COMPOUND
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah penentuan efek inhibisi ekstrak seledri terhadap aktivitas xantin oksidase dan penentuan senyawa aktifnya. Akar dan herba seledri diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut air dan etanol. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol herba seledri pada konsentrasi 1400 ppm mempunyai kemampuan menghambat aktivitas xantin oksidase tertinggi yaitu sebesar 91,40%. Senyawa kimia da/am ekstrak tersebut dipisahkan menggunakan pelarut kloroform : etil asetat dengan perbandingan 7:3 sebagai pelarut terbaik..Seluruh fraksi yang diperoleh mampu menghambat aktivitas xantin oksidase lebih dari 50%. Fraksi 4 adalah fraksi yang mempunyai daya inhibisi tertinggi pada konsentrasi 200 ppm (8lt62%) diikuti oleh fraksi 5 (85,44%). Analisis spektrum ultraviolet fraksi 4 menunjukkanadanyatransisidari Π-Πyang dihasilkanolehkromoforC=Caromatik, -OH, dan C-O, dan transisi n-ci yang dihasilkan oleh kromofor -C=O. Analisis spektrum inframerah menunjukkan adanya gugus -C=C aromatik, -OH, dan C-O. Berdasarkan hasil penapisan fitokimia dan data spektrum, diduga senyawa aktif pada fraksi 4 dan 5 merupakangologan flavonoid
Analisis Leukosit Total, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) dan Fibrinogen untuk Evaluasi Kebocoran Basil Operasi Enterektomi
Get PDFEnterectomy is an operative method that has very dangerous risk. The purpose of this research was done to see the physiological view after surgery, especially in the total leucocyte, C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen concentrations. Nine female, healthy local dogs, 10 kgs of body weight were used as experimental study. The dogs were adapted for a week into individuaf cages and fed commercial dog-food and water ad libitum. In the day of 7, all dogs were fasted 12 hours for anaesthesia preparation. The dogs were then divided into 3 Groups of 3 each. Group I was used as control, it had normal enterectomy surgery. Group II was animals that had enterectomy surgery with one hole leakage. Group III was animals that had enterectomy surgery with two special hole leakages. Enterectomy itself was done on to jejunum with 5 cm of gut should be cut away. Anastomosis method was done using end to end method and interrupted suturing method with chromic cat gut 3. The result of the research showed that there is similarly increasing level ofleucocyte and CRP in the second day after surgery and decreased gradually until the sixth day, but different type of changes in fibrinogen level. The increasing level of CRP has advantages, such as it can be used as eidker marker of inflammation or infection, or worse condition after enterectomy
Gelombang Peristaltik Normal In Vitro pada Usus Halus Kelinci Lokal
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the normal peristaltic waves in the small intestine in vitro local rabbits. Eight local male rabbits aged 4 months, 1.0 to 1.5 kg body weight and healthy adaptation in individual cages with food and water ad libitum. All of rabbits were randomly divided into 2 groups: groups I (K-1) and II (K-2) each of 4 head / group. All of rabbits fasted for 12 hours, and llnesthetized with urethane 1.55 g/ kg bw in a 25% solution intraperitoneally. Each rabbit dissected, segments of small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) were taken each 1.5 cm for the measured peristaltic wave. The K-1 group of rabbits were measured peristaltic wave using Physiograph and the K-2 with Kymograph. Physiograph or Kymograf operated after the specified time of 1 second and the impression of speed 10mmldetik paper on the sensitivity of 0.1 and the sensitivity of the amplifier 50. During the calibration operation is often performed. Data obtained by the peristaltic waves (frequency and amplitude of contractions) small intestine for 5 minutes were analyzed by t test. The results of measurements of intestinal peristalsis by using Physiograph or Kymograf showed that the frequency and amplitude of peristaltic contractions of the proximal part is higher and more caudal direction tends to go down.. Therefore it was concluded that the normal peristaltic waves of the small intestine to more caudal were getting less and less interm of the frequency and amplitude of peristaltic contractions
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TAMBANG: STUDI KASUS SENGKETA ANTARA MASYARAKAT SAMAWADENGAN PT. NEWMONT NUSA TENGGARA
Get PDFExploration activity in Batu Hijau and Elang Dodo has been conducted since contract of work was settled between PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara and government of Indonesia. In practical level, dispute arose out between local people of Samaw a ethnicity and the government Indonesia against PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara. Research show, that the causing factors for the dispute are, among other things, the unresolved compensation, worliforce issue, and an unexpected their party intervening into the contract. The society wishes to resolve this dispute through adat law by negotiating or mediating with adat leaders as the mediator.
Kegiatan eksplorasi di Batu Hijau dan Elang Dodo dilakukan sejak kontrak karya disetujui antara PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara dengan Pemerintah Indonesia. Dalam praktiknya, kontrak ini menimbulkan sengketa antara masyarakat etnis Samawa dan pemerintah Indonesia melawan PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara. HasHpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya sengketa antara lain adalah belum dipenuhinya permintaan ganti rugi, masalah ketenagakerjaan, serta adanya pihak ketiga yang masuk dalam kontrak. Masyarakat menginginkan penyelesaian secara adat melalui negosiasi atau mediasi tetua adat
AGRICULTURAL LAN)) CONVERSION: ))ETERMINANTS AN)) 1M})ACT FOR FOO)) SUFFICIENCY IN SLEMAN REGENCY
Get PDFThe research was conducted in Sleman Regency with 3 study area based on the extent of agricultural land conversion. The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of agricultural conversion internally and externally, as well as the impact on the availability of food, epecially rice. The research was conducted by survey method and statistical analysis regression Ordinary Least Square. The resultsof this research showed that the internal factors which significantly affect land conversion is the price of land and land location in all areas of study. External factors have significantly positive are variable population, land conversion rules and land location, while the variable GDP in the agricultural sector negatively. Availability of rice in Sleman Regenct zone 1 indicates the region from 1983 to 2025 for the population minus the rice sufficiency. In zone 2 region between 1983 and 2005 but it is still a surplus between 2006 and 2025 minus. In the area of zone 3 is projected through 2025 the availability of rice is sufficien
HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTOF GAMAVUTON-O AGAINST D-GALACTOSAMINE/LIPOPOL YSACCHARIDE-INDUCED FULMINANT HEPATIC FAILURE
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to determine the hepatoprotective effect of GVT-O(one of curcumin analogues) against liver damage in rat-induced D-galactosamine (D-GaIN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a model of fulminant hepatitis. In the study D-GaIN/LPS elevated serum GPTactivity that indicate a particular occurrence of liver damage due to depletion of UTP and UDP-glucuronic acid. Administration of GVT-O(10 mg/kg) showed decreased enzyme activity of SGPT/SGOTbut had no effect on serum ALP and total bilirubin levels, whereas at doses of 20 and 40 mg/kg, the protective effect of GVT-Owas decrease. The glutathione content in the D-GaIN/LPS(0.76±0.07) mol!g liver content was found lower than controls (0.90 ± 0.03) mol!g liver. Administration of GVT-O dose of 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg restored glutathione content returned to normal leVels. The results showed that treatment of GVT-O showed nO/ieffecton TBARSand catalase activity. Treatment of D- GaIN/LPS, indicating the trend of increased TNF-a, although statistically not significant, while the administration of GVT-O showed a tendency to decrease the concentration of TNF-a. All findings of the results indicated that the GVT-Omainly lower dose (10 mg/kg) showed hepatoprotective action in rat model of fulminant hepatitis induced by D-GaIN/LPS.The results indicated that the mechanism of hepatoprotective effect of GVT-Ois not via antioxidant properties of GVT-O. However, further studies are necessary to explain the molecular mechanism of hepatoprotective effect of GVT-0