UGM Journals, OAI Repository
Not a member yet
12430 research outputs found
Sort by
An Alternative to Optimize the Indonesian\u27s Airport Network Design: AnApplication of Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)Technique
Full text linkAbstract: Using minimum spanning tree technique (MS\u27!), this exploratory research was done to optimize the interrelation and hierarchical network design of Indonesian\u27s airports. This research also identifies the position of the Indonesian\u27s airports regionally based on the ASEAN Open Sky Policy 2015. The secondary data containing distance between airports (both in Indonesia and in ASEAN), flight frequency, and correlation of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) for each region in Indonesia are used as inputs to form MST networks. The result analysis is done by comparing the MST networks with the existing network in Indonesia. This research found that the existing airport network in Indonesia does not depict the optimal network connecting all airports with the .shortest distance and maximizing the correlation of regional economic potential in the country. This research then suggests the optimal networks and identifies the airports and regions as hubs and spokes formed by the networks. Lastly, this research indicates that the Indonesian airports have no strategic position in the ASEAN Open Sky network, but they have an opportunity to get strategic positions if 33 airports in 33 regions in Indonesia are included in the network
KAJIAN TRUST PADA PROGRAM DIALOG PUBLIK KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Full text linkTaking public dialogue program as the starting point, the article builds on the notion that public trust goes beyond procedural performance of certain program. Findings show that public dialogue leads to improvement in relations between the community and the local government as well as helps in managing public expectations. Henceforth, the process of public dialogue assumes greater importance as it is carried out each week. However, it is worth noting that the effectiveness of open space, which dialogue creates, depends much on the contribution it makes to improving people\u27s lives
STEM CELL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT AND ITS PROTECTION IN INDONESIA*
Full text linkThis research discusses the possibility of patenting stem cells under the Indonesian patent law by focusing on two essential issues: (a) what approaches should be chosen by the Indonesian government to protect stem cell research under the Indonesian Patent Act and non-patent regulations? and (b) what types of stem cells can be protected under the Indonesian Patent Act? In order to provide comparative perspectives, this paper discusses the experience and policies of the US, German and South Korean governments in protecting stem cell research under their patent acts.
Penelitian ini mendiskusikan kemungkinan mematenkan sel punca dalam hukum paten di Indonesia dengan memfokuskan pada dua isu pokok: (a) Pendekatan apa yang sebaiknya dipilih oleh pemerintahan Indonesia untuk melindungi penelitian sel punca dalam hukum paten Indonesia dan peraturan non paten? (b) Tipe sel punca apa yang dapat dilindungi dalam hukum paten Indonesia? Untuk mencakupi pendekatan melalui perbandingan dengan luarnegeri, penelitian ini membahas pengalaman dan kebijakan di pemerintahan AS, Jerman, dan Korea Selatan dalam melindungi penelitan sel punca dalam hukum paten masing-masing negara
KESEIMBANGAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PEKERJA DAN PENGUSAHA DALAM MOGOK KERJA*
Full text linkThis juridical-normative research was conducted on the basis of secondary data as its primary source. We analysed the data using qualitative method and present our findings in a descriptive discussion. This research studies the balance of rights and obligations of workers and employers by analyzing Act Number 13 of 2004 on Manpower. In the same regulation, it was found that there was no balance in the rights of workers and employers in situation of a labour strike. The provisions in the regulation hinders strikes to be legally initiated, this is seenfrom the inbalance in strike and lock out provisions where procedures to initiate a strike is made to be more difficult.
Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, mendasarkan pada data sekunder sebagai sumber data utama. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis selanjutnya disajikan dalam bentuk uraian yang bersifat deskriptif.Penelitianini dilakukanuntuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah perimbangan hak dan kewajiban pekerja dan pengusaha dari segi teks Undang-Undang Nomor 13Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.Kesimpulan yang didapatkanbahwa memang ada ketidakseimbangan hak pekerja dan pengusahadalam ketentuanmogokkerja yang diatur dalamUndang-Undang\u27KetenagakerjaanTerdapat ketentuan yang dapat menyulitkan mogok berlangsung secara sah, ketidakseimbangan juga terlihat jika ketentuan mogok kerja dibandingkan dengan ketentuan lock out yang merupakan hak dasar pengusaha
SOCIALISERING PROCESS HUKUM PERBURUHAN DALAM ASPEK KEBIJAKAN PENGUPAHAN
Full text linkThe government s intervention in wage policies started during the Old Order era with the enactment of Act Number 33 of 1947 on Accidents. During the New Order era the government expanded its intervention in wage policies by taking into effect Government Regulation Number 8 of 1981 on Wage
Protection. Subsequently, during the Reformation era the government imposed further limitations to the administration of rules Private Law in matters of wage. As an impact of the socialisering process undertaken from period to period, the government has established various laws on wages intended to provide legal protection to workers. In other words, throughout those periods there has been a significant progress in terms of legal protection to workers in matters of wages.
Campur tangan pemerintah di bidang pengupahan diawali pada era Orde Lama, yakni pada saat diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 1947 tentang Kecelakaan. Di era Orde Baru, peran pemerintah di bidangpengupahan semakinbesaryaitu dengan ditetapkannyaPeraturanPemerintahNomor 8 Tahun 1981tentang Perlindungan Upah. Selanjutnya, di era reformasi pemerintah sem,akinmembatasi
ketentuan-ketentuan yang bersifat Hukum Privat di bidang pengupahan. Akibat socialisering process ialah di setiap periodisasi pemerintah telah menetapkan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pengupahan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerjalburuh. Dengan kata lain, di setiapperiodisasi tersebut telah terjadi upaya peningkatan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja / buruh di bidang pengupahan
COMMUNITY BASED AI>I>ROACHTO ASSESS FLOOD RISK PERCEPTION ALONG CODE RIVER
Full text linkThis pape r presents a flood risk perception and coping mechanism along Code River, Yogyakarta Municipality based on the community approach. A total of 90 households were interviewed. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Program. The result indicated that there are no differences of flood risk perception among the zones (p >.05). Perception of flood risk is influenced by several variables: gender, length of stay, RW\u27s risk level, distance between respondents\u27 house and river and impact level of flood. Whereas, all types of community\u27s coping mechanism (technological, social, and economical) are influenced by impact level of flood
TOURISM AREA LIFE CYCLE IN LAKE TOBA
Full text linkThis research aimed to analyze both development level and pattern in tourism area around Lake Toba basing on its life cycle (Butler, 1980). Samples were tourism spots in 7 regencies in the area of Lake Tobarespondents included 195 householders and 198 tourists. Combined approach (qualitative and quantitative) in this research resulted in the differentiation within each spot in the area whose developments do not fully follow the linear line as it is assumed by Butler (J 980) i.e. emphasizing the factor of tourist number as a main indicator in a development. Empirically, all of these tourism spots, as illustrated in previous studies, experienced a "jump" of development e5pecially on their tourist numbers. Beside the determination of quantitative indicator of tourist number, this also happened due to direct correlation with the factor of product as well as tourism attraction including demographic and economic characteristic of the market of tourists and also the factor of superstructure esp. tourism institutions and policies
PENENTUAN KRITERIA NUTRIEN UNTUK PENILAIAN STATUS TROFIK PERAIRAN WADUK MRICA BANJARNEGARA, INDONESIA = (Determination of nutrient criteriafor assessing trophic status of Mrica Reservoir Banjarnegara, Indonesia)
Full text linkSaat ini kriteria nutrien yang sering digunakan untuk penilaian status trofik suatu badan air di Indonesia adalah berdasarkan OECD (1982), dan Mason (1991) yang merupakan hasil kajian status trofik danau dan waduk di wilayah empat musim (temperate). Kriteriatersebutbila digunakan untuk wadukdi Indonesiasering tidak mencerminkan kondisi yang sebenamya karena ada perbedaan mekanisme terjadinya eutrofikasi di wilayah tropis dan temperate (Huszar et al., 2006). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan antara konsentrasinutrien dengan biomassaalgae sebagai dasar tmtuk menentukan kriteria nutrien yang tepat sebagai upaya penentuan kriteria trofik waduk di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan mengambil sampel air sebulan sekali selama I (satu) tahun mulai Maret 2009 -Februari 2010 di II (sebelas) lokasi di perairan Waduk Mrica Banjamegara. Variabelpenelitian adalah Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Fosfat TP), nitrat (NO³), ortofosfat (P0⁴), ammonia ), TN/PT, dan klorofil. Kesimpulan adalah kriteria TP untuk mencapai fase eutrofik pada musim penghujan lebih tinggi (TP 𕟳,55 mgl}) dibandingkan musim kemarau (TP 𕟳,33).Pada musim penghujanmaupun kemarau total nitrogen (TN) bukan merupakan nutrien pembatas. Nutrien (N dan P) yang tinggi (bahkan mencapai 10 kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkankriteria nutrien dari wilayah temperate) tidak menirnbulkanblooming. Terjadinya blooming algae di Waduk Mrica disebabkan adanya operasional waduk dan didukungoleh kondisi iklim (cahayadan suhu) yang tidak menjadi faktor pembatas pertumbuhan algae. Oleh karena itu, kriteria nutrien untuk danau di wilayah sub tropis tidak cocok bila digunakanuntuk penilaian status trofikuntuk wadukdi Indonesia
DEVELOPMENTAND EVALUATION OF IN SITU GELS OF MOXIFLOXACIN FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTITIS
Full text linkGel dosage forms are successfully used as drug delivery systems to control drug release and protect the medicaments from a hostile environment. The main objective of the present investigation is to formulate and evaluate in situ gels of moxifloxacin for the treatment of periodontitis using gellan gum and sodium alginate based on the concept of ion activated systems. The system utilizes polymers that exhibit sol-to-gel phase transition due to change in specific physico-chemical parameters. Sol-to-gel transformation occurred in the presence of monovalent /divalent cations. It was found that increase in the concentration of calcium ions produced stronger gels. Formulations were evaluated for gelling capacity, drug content, clarity, viscosity, gel strength, spread ability, microbiological studies and in vitro release. The results shown by the above characterization studies were found to be satisfactory. Experimental part showed that viscosity of sols and gel strength was increased with increase in the concentration of polymers and the sustained release of drug was observed. The formulations were therapeutically efficacious, sterile and provided sustained release of the drug over a period of time. These results demonstrated that the developed system is an alternative to conventional drug delivery systems, provides patient compliance and economical
QUERCETIN CAUSES TO DECREASE PROXIMAL TUBULES APOPTOTIC CELLS IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC RAT
Full text linkEnhanced oxidative stress and changes in antioxidant capacity are considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic diabetes mellitus. Wistar male rat (n=40) were allocated into three groups, control group (n=1O) and quercetin (QR) group that received 15mg/kg (IP) QR, (n= 10), and Diabetic group that received 55mgjkg (IP) streptozotocin (STZ) (n=20) which was subdivided to two groups of 10STZ group and treatment group. Treatment group received 55mgjkg (IP) STZ plus 15mg/jkg QR, daily for 4 weeks, respectivelyhowever, the control group just received an equal volume of distilled water daily(IP) . Diabetes were induced by a single (IP) injection of streptozotocin (55mg/kg). Animals were kept in standard condition. In 28 day after inducing diabetic 5 mL blood were collected for Total Af1tioxidant Capacity (TAC), Malondi Dehyde (MDA) and Oxidized Low density Lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) levels and kidney tissues of Rat in whole groups were removed then prepared for Apoptosis analysis by Tunel metho. Apoptotic cells significantly decreased in group that has received 15mg/kg (IP) quercetin (