JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA)
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122 research outputs found
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Thyristor Controlled Series Capasitor Berbasis Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller Sebagai Percepatan Peredaman Osilasi Daya Pada Sistem Tenaga: Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitors Based on Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller As Acceleration Attenuation Of Power Oscillations In Power Systems
The current population growth is very fast, so also the number of settlements more evenly, with this demand fulfillment demand for electricity is increasingly widespread and more, therebr making electric power generation service providers continue to strive to provide uniform and stable electrical energy. On the other hand there is an impact due to the many loads on the network electricity that can not be estimated its use, rise and fall of the load, therefore the power system stability must be maintained, this makes the stability of the power system the main concern in a operating. Without good dampening the disturbance will be isolated in the system and out of the stability area, so it can lead to worse effects such as total blackout. Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) is a device that can be used to regulate power inmadance of power system. TCSC has three main components such as inductor, capacitor, and thyristor. The way TCSC works is by setting the angle of ignition, here the adaptive fuzzy controller is used as the best alpha-viewer the system needs. From the comparison simulation, the difference of fuzzy controller with adaptive fuzzy with fuzzy controller can reduce oscillation at 0.68 second average time and with fuzzy oscillation adaptive controller that can be muffled at 0.56 seconds, with this adaptive fuzzy controller capable damping oscillations 0.12 seconds faster in comparison with fuzzy controllers. So with this oscillation damping can reduce the impact of isolated disturbances in the system
Bat Intelligence For Tunning Power System Stabilizer At Barru Power Plant: Kecerdasan Kelelawar Untuk Stabilizer Sistem Tenaga Tunning Di Pembangkit Listrik Barru
Changes in load on the power system suddenly, can cause dynamic disruption. This disturbance can not be responded well by the generator, so it can affect the system dynamic stability, such as the occurrence of oscillation speed and rotor angle. Conventional control of excitation and governor, also unable to repair the oscillations, so that additional controllers such as Power System Stabilizer (PSS) are required. In the use of PSS, there are several problems that often arise, namely the correct tuning of PSS parameters. In this research, we proposed a method of smart computing based on bat algorithm, for tuning PSS parameters. From the analysis results can be concluded, the performance performance of generator barru increased with the installation of Power System Stabilizer with optimal PSS parameter, with parameters respectively Kpss = 44.0828, T1 = 0.0284, T2 = 0.0146, T3 = 0.7818, T4 = 1.2816
Optimalisasi Penempatan UPFC Pada Sistem Jawa Bali 500kv Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika: Optimization of UPFC Placement in Java Bali 500kv System Using Genetic Algorithm
The transmission network is an important part of the power system to deliver electrical energy from the power plant to the load, therefore the power system must be maximized to achieve optimal power flow, Unified Power Flow Control (UPFC) is one of the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS ) capable of controlling the power of the transmission line separately on electrical transmission and can be mounted on both the sender and the receiving end of the power. The UPFC power injection model to the transmission line is made in a power flow equation. In the Java Bali (Jali) 500 kV system analyzed by the Genetic Algorithm method, to produce a power injection that minimizes the active and reactive power losses of the transmission line without exceeding the UPFC device limit. In the Java Bali (Jali) 500 kV system analyzed by Genetic Algorithm method, the optimum UPFC value of Reactive Power injected to the system for bus 39 is 9695.593207MVar, bus 15 is 10598.78754 MVar, and on bus 37 is10755.88608 MVar. The total loss of channel power on the system prior to installation of UPFC is1815.775809 MW, while the total loss of channel power in the system after installing UPFC with GA is1537.391648 MW
Pemanfaatan Limbah Eceng Gondok Sebagai Energi Biogas Dengan Menggunakan Digester: Utilization of Hyacinth Waste As Biogas Energy Using Digester
Biogas is an alternative energy in the form of gas formed from the process of fermentation of organic materials. One of the most abundant organic materials is water hyacinth. This research aims to design the tool that will be used to process water hyacinth so that it can produce biogas energy. The main components of the equipment made consist of digester, water trap, gas container, and gas stove, each made 3 appliances. The experiment was conducted using 3 pieces of digester where each digester was filled with 10kg of water hyacinth and different starter. Digester A uses a 0.5 liter EM4 starter mixed with 4.5 liters of water. Digester B using starter 5 kg of cow dung mixed with water 3 liters. And digester C using starter 5 kg of cow dung mixed with 0.5 liters EM4 and 4, 5 liters of water. Then see the development of biogas during the fermentation process (35 days). From the results of this study can be obtained biogas pressure, temperature, acidity (pH) and the duration of the flame generated by the means of producing biogas using this digester and can be applied to the stove. The pressure change produced by digester C is greater than the pressure generated from digesters A and B. The temperature changes produced in digester C are greater than the temperature produced by digesters A and B. The initial pH value of mixing for digester A is pH 6.3, digester B with pH 7.5 and digester C with pH 5.5. The pH value after biogas was produced for digester A with pH 7.5, digester B with pH 7.5 and digester C with pH 7.6. This corresponds to a good pH for the growth of biogas-forming microbes, ranging from 6.4 to 7.8. The fire generated on the blue flame test, with the total length of the flame for each digester is 54 minutes 46 seconds
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengering Pelepah Pisang(Menggunakan Metode Controller Chien Regulator I dan Chien Servo I Sebagai Tuning Kontrol PI): Design and Build of Banana Leaf Dryer (Using Controller Chien Regulator I and Chien Servo I Method as PI Control Tuning)
Bananas provide many health benefits because they have enough vitamin A for daily body vitamins. Benefits of bananas are not only found in the fruit alone. Banana stem is rarely used because it is considered not to have more benefits and is only considered as waste. However, banana stem can be transformed into various forms of beautiful crafts and high economic value. Banana banana is dried first before being processed into various handicrafts. The process of drying banana is very dependent on the weather conditions and the heat of the sun. Conventional banana drying process takes approximately 70 hours with a solar temperature of about 40oC. The solution to this problem is, design and manufacture a microcontroller based banana bum dryer using PI control to regulate the temperature and utilize the heater as an alternative heat source. This PI control uses Chien Regulator I and Chien Servo I tuning methods. In this Final Project, temperature and banana moisture content is measured. The control will adjust the exhaust fan when the temperature read by LM35 is displayed on LCD 4x20 for temperature monitoring. To adjust the AC-AC voltage controller voltage on the heater, depending on the angle of ignition of the TCA785 IC. DAC of Microcontroller ATMega16 will convert the digital data released microcontroller into analog voltage. The Kp and Ki values used are Kp = 5 and Ki 0.625 using Chien Regulator I method and Kp = 4,126 and Ki 0.414 using Chien Servo I method The drying process takes 16 hours with water content of 4.76% at ± 65oC using Chien Servo I method because the temperature response is more stable
Analisa Efisiensi Economizer Terhadap Boiler (Gas Dan Solar) Di PT. Spindo III, Tbk: Analysis of Economizer Efficiency on Boilers (Gas and Solar) at Pt. Spindo Iii, Tbk
The role of boiler machines at PT. SPINDO in the galvanize pipe production process is very important, where the steam produced by the fire tube boiler machine is directly distributed into the blow system for the cleaning of the remaining galvanic in the pipe and heating the water for pipe washing. To determine the efficiency of the boiler, a direct method is used to analyze the efficiency of boiler machines and indirect methods as a way of calculating the amount of efficiency if an economizer is installed. The efficiency of diesel-fueled boilers using the direct method yields an average yield of 40.7% (forty point seven percent) and 45.84% (forty five point eighty four percent) for gas-fired boilers. However, by using an indirect method, efficiency if installed economizer is obtained at 85.55% (eighty five point fifty five percent) for diesel-fueled boilers with a capacity of 5 tons and 81.76% (eighty one point seventy six percent) of the efficiency of a gas-fired boiler with a capacity of 2 (two) tons. Efficiency improvements can also be done in many ways, including maintenance of a good and scheduled boiler machine for good boiler feed water treatment
Penempatan Kapasitor Shunt Pada Sistem Kelistrikan 150 Kv Sulselrabar: Shunt Capacitor Placement in Sulselrabar 150 Kv Electrical System
Power flow study is the determination or calculation of the voltage, current and power factor or reactive power that is present at various points in a power grid in the normal state, whether current or expected to occur in the future. From the result of normal condition analysis, it is obtained the critical voltage profile on bus 31 tonasa and used as the candidate for mounting capacitor. From the calculation results obtained capacities installed 16.0413 Mvar. From the simulation results before the installation and after installation of the capacitor visible improvement of voltage profile and channel losses. The channel losses prior to installation are 32,649 MW and after installation of 31,834 MW. For voltage profiles, some buses also look better, than before in critical conditions to be marginal. On the previous bus tonasa 0.933 pu to 0.953043 p
Rancang Bangun Kontrol Pemadaman Listrik Rumah Via SMS Dengan Lampu Emergency Inverter: Design and Build Home Power Outage Control Via SMS With Emergency Inverter Lights
Electricity is the main source of energy that humans need for everyday life, without electricity a human can not turn on the television, the fridge, and which is sure to be dark because it can not turn on the lights at night. Therefore electricity is very important and can be a major requirement in this life, recently there are frequent blackouts in turn by PLN. The problem is that during the night there is a blackout the house will be dark because the lights will also die, and that's when it takes a tool to turn on the house lights to be able to illuminate the house when there is a power outage. The tool is an inverter run by batteries with 12 volt DC voltage that replaces 220 volt voltage from PLN and also can control via SMS if at any time of power outage. The inverter circuit will be active when there is a power outage and the arduino as a microcontroller triggers the SIM 900 sms module to send a message to the homeowner to confirm the inverter is activated or not, if the inverter is active then the lamp will turn on and if the inverter is off then the lamp will stay off. So that will be generated appliance control of house electricity blackout by sms with emergency lamp run by DC to AC inverter
Analisa Efisiensi Penjejak Sinar Matahari Dengan Menggunakan Kontrol ATMEGA16: Analysis of Sun Tracker Efficiency Using ATMEGA16 . Control
Solar cells known so far still have many shortcomings in terms of Mounting and positioning against the sun, so the performance of solar cells in Battery charging is not maximal. There fore additional tools are required As a support for the solar cell to work optimally, and the electric current Is generated larger. Sunlight tracking with LDR system as As the sensor to direct to the sunlight rays will be compared With a passive system. Atmega16 as motor control and auto carger, LDR As a recipient of sunlight, DC motor as a direction player Sunlight. Solar cell is used with a capacity of 20 WP.And auto carger system using microcontroller is more cost-efficient and installation. After the two systems will be compared first in order Know the difference how much power generated by solar system Cell using a tracker and a passive one. Data retrieval will be Implemented for one week with sytem tracker and one week with Passive system. With the results of data to be in can be analyzed system comparison And known how much efficiency. Expected with a solar tracker system Cell can increase battery charging faster than with Passive position
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pentanahan Penangkal Petir Pada Tanah Basah dan Tanah Kering pada Laboratorium Teknik Konversi Energi : Design of Ground Lightning Protection System in Wet and Dry Soils in Energy Conversion Engineering Laboratory
Lightning rods in the Laboratory of Energy and Protection Distribution System of Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic are not functioning properly so the resistance resistance tends to be large, this is not good for earthing. This problem can be overcome by remaking lightning rods on wet and dry soils. This activity was carried out to reduce the value of resistance resistance in connection with this, this activity was carried out by designing, assembling and collecting data carried out by testing, while data analysis was carried out by counting. Based on the results of the discussion concluded that the resistance resistance value obtained is smaller than the previous device. Evidenced by the results of the test where the resistance value on the rod electrode in dry conditions ranged from 1.56 to 2.40 Ohm while the previous tool ranged from 1.6 to 9.0 Ohm. Then for wet soil conditions that range from 0.45 to 1.29 Ohm, while the previous tool is around 1.8 - 5.25 Oh