Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST)
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Development of Social Science Textbooks Integrated with Islamic and Local Culture Values
Get PDFSocial Science textbooks tend to be less dynamic and integrative with Islamic values and local culture. This research is aimed to compose an integrated social science learning textbook which is valid, practical, and effective in improving students’ nationalism character. Type of research and development (R&D) with 4D model procedures (define, design, develop and disseminate) to fulfill the procedure of development. The developed textbook that fulfills scientists’ validity result and its practical use as the participants’ valuation and the implementation of learning. It can enhance students’ nationalism characters and contribute to learning on the character education program, preventive action, enhance the understanding of social, religious, and cultural life values and it should be widely recognized by educators
Different 21st Century Skills Among Z Generation in The Higher Education Based On The Level of Students, and Gender Difference
Get PDFZ Generation is a generation that is unique from the previous generation because it has technological capabilities and lives in an era of advanced technology. This uniqueness requires Z generation to have 21st-century skills to adapt to the demands of the industrial era 4.0. However, not all Z Generation have these skills and adaptability. Therefore, this study aims to describe and distinguish the skills of 21st-century students as seen from the level of lectures and gender differences. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample in this study amounted to 268 students from 9 faculties, namely Education, Language, Engineering, art, psychology, social science, sports, economics and science. This sample consisted of 130 women and 138 men. The measuring instrument in this study uses an adaptation of the 21st-century skill instrument, which consists of 4 aspects: 1) Information and technology literacy skills, 2) Entrepreneurship and innovation skills, 3) Social responsibility and leadership skills, and 4) career consciousness. Techniques of data analysis using descriptive statistical data analysis and ANOVA using JASP assistance. The results showed that there were differences in students' 21st-century skills based on semester level, and there were differences in students' 21st-century skills based on gender
Implications of Knowledge Management in Vocational Education
Get PDFThis study analyzes the differences between the levels of management knowledge possessed by vocational high school teachers. The problem in this research is the shortage of vocational teachers who teach productive subjects, so that there is a gap in the skills possessed by graduates. This study uses a quantitative approach with Chi-Squared analysis, data collection is done by distributing online questionnaires and documents. The sample amounted to 62 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique, namely saturated sampling. The results showed that there was no significant difference between knowledge management and the category of teachers (vocational and non-vocational). These results mean that every teacher who teaches at Muhammadiyah vocational schools has the same knowledge competence in designing, organizing, carrying out tasks, and controlling school programs
Development of Accounting E-Module to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Get PDFThis study aims to develop an electronic accounting module with a feasible and effective problem-solving approach to improve students' critical thinking skills in distance learning. This Research and Development (RnD) use the Borg & Gall development model. The feasibility test was carried out by the material, media and teachers as well as students with a pretest and posttest to determine its effectiveness. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain test, Prerequisite Test in the form of normality and homogeneity, including Independent t-test to test the hypothesis. This research produces an accounting e-module product that can be accessed using a flipped book application. This product is declared feasible and effective to improve students' critical thinking skills at SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. The results of the effectiveness test by calculating the N-Gain showed the average value of the experimental class was 56.80, while the average value of the control class was 28.77. The results of the independent t-test analysis also yielded sig values. (2-tailed) <0.05, so the conclusion is that there is a difference in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental class that uses the product and the control class that does not use the product
Student Digital Literacy in Singkawang School Through 5M Activities for Independent Learning
Get PDFThe Digital era is a period or Era where almost all fields in the order of life have been assisted by digital technology. In the context of education, digital competence can be interpreted as the use of technology in a convincing, appropriate, and safe way to achieve learning and educational goals. The research objective is to reveal the digital literacy skills of Singkawang City Junior High School students through 5M activities to support independent learning. The research method uses a quantitative approach. Researchers directly collect this study's source of data from the original subject, namely junior high school (SMP) students. This research was conducted in a junior high school in Singkawang City. The population of this study was as straight as junior high school students from grades VII-VIII from the age of 12 to 15 years, totaling 125. The sampling technique is probability sampling, namely area (cluster) sampling. The data collection technique used in this study was a test question. The instrument used to measure the variable of students' digital literacy ability was previously tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique to test research questions with ANOVA test with sig.0.05. The study results showed that the significant value data for each school was greater than 0.05, which means that the data is normally distributed. The five variants of the five schools that represent the population are the same (homogeneous). Digital literacy skills using 5M activities positively impact the learning process to support independent learning. There is a difference in the average digital literacy ability of junior high school students in Singkawang City after being given planting using 5M activities with a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05. But the results obtained by each school is different, but the results are still in the very good categor
The Influence of Android-Based Digital Comics on the Social Skills to Prevent the Covid-19 Through Student Social Interaction
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of digital comic media, including self-awareness comics and self-regulation comics, on the social skills of elementary school students. This study used a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design involving 180 students selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using classical assumption testing and multiple linear regression analysis. The study results show that digital comic media based on Android, which contains material on self-awareness and self-regulation, positively and significantly improved students' social skills in the context of self-management about the prevention of Covid-19 in the daily social environment of the school. Self-awareness and self-regulation content as part of social skills presented in an Android-based digital comic version become students' daily reading to implement health protocols at school. Self-awareness and self-regulation comics can raise sensitivity to students’ self-introspection in recognizing feelings converted into positive behaviors and managing themselves in synergy with the learning environment, interacting and making decisions independently to solve their internal problems
Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy of Students' Attending Online Courses Through MBKM Program
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the students’ self-esteem and self-efficacy attending online courses of an MBKM exchange program. It was organized by three participating universities using SPADA DIKTI. Quantitatively, the study employed an online questionnaire to collect the data from 80 participating students (N=80). The statistical analysis, which included multiple regression analysis, was performed using SPSS 26. The findings indicate that the variables self-esteem and self-efficacy have a significant and beneficial effect on students enrolled in concurrent online courses. Statistically, the study used an F test and a T-test to identify the considerable impact of the measured variables. The results show that both variables have a substantial and beneficial impact on students enrolled in concurrent online courses. The students’ self-esteem excels academically, primarily through the online teaching and learning system. Meanwhile, the students with mastery experience subcomponents accepted new challenges and succeeded in doing them. Based on hypothesis testing, there is a significant effect between self-esteem and self-efficacy on students who attended online courses, which amounted to 48.9%. Yet, self-esteem and self-efficacy regression coefficients also positively affect online lectures
Gender Analysis of Student Career Self-Efficacy and Implications in Career Guidance Services at State Vocational Schools
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the differences in career self-efficacy of female and male students at SMK Negeri Makassar City. The study took a population of high school students in Makassar City, with a sample of 426 students, consisting of 215 girls and 211 boys. The career self-efficacy variable data collection instrument was developed and adapted from the Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSE-SF) from Betz, Klein, & Taylor. The results of the study show that there was no significant difference in the career self-efficacy scores of female students and male students at SMK Negeri Makassar City. Significant differences were seen only in the maritime skills program, where female students' self-efficacy was higher than male students. In contrast, in the six skill programs, both sexes showed no significant difference in career self-efficacy.
The Effect of Perceptions of The Mathematics Social Values on The Attitude of Respecting Mathematics
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect perceptions of the mathematics social value on the attitude of respecting mathematics. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample of this research was 65 students in one semester of the mathematics education study program at the Islamic University of Malang. The data collected in this research is the result of a questionnaire on the perception of mathematics social values and attitude of respecting mathematics. The questionnaire in this study consisted of five statements about mathematics social values and four statements about the attitude of respecting mathematics. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed by correlation test and regression test with SPSS. The results showed that there was a correlation between perceptions of mathematics social values and attitude toward respecting mathematics. The results also show that the perception of mathematics social value has a positive effect on student attitude of respecting mathematics in learning mathematics by 55.2%. This influence is generally due to positive perceptions of the social values of mathematics. Thus learning is expected to instill social values of mathematics so that the attitude of respecting mathematics increases and ultimately increases student achievement in mathematics
Developing A Cultural Intelligence Instrument for Guidance and Counseling Teachers
Get PDFAbstract. The study aimed to produce a self-report instrument using a cultural intelligence scale for Guidance and Counseling teachers. It employed Research and Development design adopting the model of Adam and Wieman (2011). Operationally, the development of the instrument was divided into five stages, 1) determining the question format; 2) determining the question construction; 3) determining the guidance of assessment, expert judgment, and revision of the question; 4) expert judgment by the experts of culture and instrument development; and 5) analyzing instrument using the Rasch model. Data analysis showed that in the development of cultural intelligence instrument: 1) the instrument construct was correctly determined, and it could measure one variable of Guidance and Counseling teachers' cultural understanding; 2) there were five items of cultural intelligence instrument categorized as very difficult and five items were in the very easy category; 3) all items of cultural intelligence instrument of Guidance and Counseling teachers were fit, meaning that it functioned normal, could be understood by the Guidance and Counseling teachers, and can measure what it should measure; and 4) The Cronbach Alpha was 0,96, indicating that the instrument was in the Very Good category with the Person Reliability of 0,92 and Item Reliability of 0,99. Therefore, based on the Rasch model analysis, the cultural intelligence instrument of Guidance and Counseling teachers, which was developed, had fulfilled the set standard and Good criteria, and it could be used to collect data about the cultural intelligence of Guidance and Counseling teachers