732 research outputs found

    PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM CRIMINAL ACTION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CHILD-FRIENDLY-CITY

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    Since Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in the form of the Child Protection Act, the government has now started to pay attention to child issues. Children are in a period of growth, development, and achievement, in which children very easily absorb everything that happens to them, whether good or bad. Sadly, recently, many children have experienced criminal acts that have caused injuries to the children, not only physical injuries but also psychological/mental injuries. The problem of child protection is not only referring to children who are victims of criminal acts that receive legal protection, but also children of witnesses and children of criminal offenders who have the same legal protection needs. Various Problems of violence against children that occur and even polemics in households that consider violence against children is a natural way of educating children has become piecework for the government to protect children from other violent crimes. Currently, the government is trying to build a suitable city structure for children to live in. The regional government’s role, all law enforces, and the community is to manifest legal protection for children in a Child-Friendly-City structure

    Back-Matter (Riwayat Penulis, Pedoman Penulisan, Back Cover)

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    PEMBATASAN KONTEN DIGITAL PADA MEDIA NETFLIX OLEH KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA

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    Rencana pengawasan terhadap konten digital yang disajikan oleh Youtube dan Netflix oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia banyak ditentang oleh berbagai pihak. Netflix disini yang merupakan media baru dan KPI menganggap bahwa pengawasan terhadap media baru ini diperlukan, lantaran pada saat ini banyak masyarakat mulai pindah dari media konvensional seperti radio dan televisi ke media-media baru salah satunya netflix. Inovasi dari KPI ini selain ditentang oleh berbagai pihak, kewenangan untuk mengawasi media baru pun belum termasuk dalam cakupan tugas dan wewenang KPI. Isu yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah kedudukan KPI di dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan kajian atas kewenangan KPI dalam membatasi konten digital media Netflix menurut UU No. 32 Tahun 2002. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Analisa atas isu hukum dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang tepat, akan didapat konklusi bahwa dalam konteks perundang-undangan KPI belum berwenang untuk mengawasi media digital baru, sehingga diperlukan adanya revisi terutama mengenai konsep penyiaran, mengingat pengawasan media digital ini sudah menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan.The Plan to monitor digital content such as that are presented by Youtube and Netflix by The Indonesian Broadcsting Commission is opposed by various parties. Netflix here is a new media and KPI assume that supervision of this new media is needed, because at this time many people are starting to switch from conventional media such as radio and television to new media, such as netflix. In addition to being opposed by various parties, this innovation of KPI has yet been included in the scope of duties and authority of KPI to oversee new media. The issues raised in this research are KPI’s position in Indonesian state administration and a review of KPI’s authority to restrict Netflix’s digital media content according to UU No. 32 of 2002. The method applied is normative, with statute approach and conseptual approach. Based on the analysis of legal issues using the appropriate research methods, it will be concluded that in the context of the KPI legislation, is not yet authorized to oversee new digital media, so a revision is needed especially regarding broadcasting concepts, bearing in mind that monitoring of digital media has become an important matter to pay attention to

    TANGGUNG GUGAT BII TERHADAP HILANGNYA BARANG DALAM SAFE DEPOSIT BOX

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    Safe Deposit Box (SDB) sebagai salah satu bentuk jasa perbankan untuk menyediakan tempat penyimpanan barang dan surat berharga milik nasabah yang telah dijamin dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang perbankan. Perjanjian safe deposit box berdasarkan pada perikatan sewa menyewa. Bank memperoleh imbal balik berupa biaya jasa dalam menunaikan kewajibannya dalam menyimpan barang dan surat berharga tersebut dengan itikad baik termasuk bertanggungjawab atas hilangnya obyek safe deposit box akibat pembobolan bank karena bank dianggap lalai menunaikan kewajibannya sesuai perjanjian jasa safe deposit box. Unsur kelalaian bank harus dapat dibuktikan dalam penyelesaian kasus dengan merujuk pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang perbankan dan perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian normatif ini akan mengkaji mengenai tanggung gugat bank khususnya BII atas hilangnya benda menjadi obyek safe deposit box. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya asas itikad baik bank sebagai pelaku usaha dalam pertanggungjawaban kelalaian bank serta pentingnya aspek kehati-hatian nasabah dalam pengikatan perjanjian safe deposit box.Safe Deposit Box (SDB) as a form of banking services to provide a storage area for customers’ goods and securities that have been guaranteed by the laws and regulations in the banking sector. The safe deposit box agreement is based on a lease agreement. Bank receives service fees when fulfilling its obligations to storing these goods and secutirites with a good faith, including being responsible for the loss of objects due to breaking because the bank is deemed negligent in fulfilling its obligations according to the safe deposit box agreement. Negligence factor must be proven in case settlement by referring to regulations in banking and consumer protection. This normative research will examine the accountability of banks, especially BII, for the loss of objects in safe deposit boxes. The results of this study are the importance of the principle of good faith for banks in the accountability of bank negligence as well as the importance of customer caution in binding safe deposit box agreements

    IMPACT OF TAX IMPOSITION ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (E-COMMERCE) TRANSACTIONS

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    Perkembangan teknologi mendorong manusia untuk terus melakukan pembaharuan dan inovasi dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan, khususnya dalam kegiatan bisnis. Para pengusaha secara pribadi merupakan wajib pajak, biasanya dapat dibuktikan dengan kepemilikan suata usaha yang wujudnya nyata, atau memiliki toko yang nyata. Perkembangan dunia teknologi seperti saat ini mendorong masyarakat untuk menjual barang dagangannya tidak hanya di dalam bentuk offline, tetapi dalam wujud online pula. Pembelanjaan online ini pada akhirnya menimbulkan berkembangnya secara pesat market place yang merupakan usaha start up yang saling mempertemukan para penjual dan pembeli secara online. Hal tersebut pada akhirnya mendorong negara untuk membuat suatu aturan yang mewajibkan para pengusaha e-commerce ini untuk menjadi wajib pajak, tujuannya untuk didapatkannya pemasukan negara sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan negara.The growth of technology pushes people to continue updating and innovating every aspects of life, especially business matter. Entrepreneur people are personally taxpayer, usually proved by owning a a certain type of business which form in goods or store. The growth of technologies nowadays pushes people to sell their goods not only via offline but also via online. This online shopping eventually results in a rapid development of market place such as start up business that brings together sellers and buyers online. This eventually prompted the state to make a regulation that requires e-commerce entrepreneurs to become taxpayers. The goal is to get state income as one of the country’s revenue sources

    UTILIZATION OF DEBT COLLECTOR SERVICES IN DEBT SECURED WITH FIDUSIA IN PANDEMIC PERIOD AFTER THE VERDICT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT NO. 18/PUU-XVII/2019

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    Fiduciary guarantee institutions are guarantee institutions that are in great demand in Indonesia, in fact it is very possible that Fiduciary is currently the most widely used guarantee institution besides three other security institutions in Indonesia, namely Gadai, Hipotek and Hak Tanggungan. Determination when the default debtor, has its own rules, can not be interpreted arbitrarily, then in a pandemic like this, determining the default debtor certainly also needs to consider the economic conditions of many parties that decline, then it means, whether the use of debt collectors is still a matter that is worthy of attention to these two aspects. This is a normative legal research. The result of this research is that the Constitutional Court’s ruling drew many interpretations, one form of which was that the Fiduciary guarantee was no longer familiar with parate executies, and sales were underhanded, but had to go through the court. Even though the decree also emphasized default. This decision must be interpreted in full, not only related not to execute it, but also to understand about the default. Thus, will be clear what the purpose of the ruling of the constitutional court. This will also be useful for law enforcement on the civil debt relationship during this pandemic. Leasing as an institution that provides credit to the public, still requires classification rules for customers who can apply for credit. So that cases of customers who are negligent in debt payments and have problems with debt collectors do not occur

    IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS TIONGHOA DALAM MASYARAKAT PLURAL DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

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    Permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pembagian harta warisan pada masyarakat Tionghoa di Banjarmasin serta bagaimana kedudukan hak waris anak beragama Islam dengan orangtua beda agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum empiris ini adalah socio-legal research dalam ranah legal pluralism yang didukung dengan pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui wawancara. Heterogenitas keyakinan yang ada pada masyarakat etnis Tionghoa Banjarmasin telah mempengaruhi pilihan hukum waris. Adanya perubahan hukum waris di kalangan keluarga Tionghoa di Banjarmasin telah bergeser dari hukum adat yang hanya memberikan warisan kepada anak laki-laki, kini berubah menjadi menerapkan aturan hukum seperti pada hukum waris Perdata dimana perempuan juga mendapatkan hak waris. Pergeseran juga terjadi pada warisan yang diberikan kepada anggota keluarga penganut agama dan kepercayaan selain Tionghoa. Keluarga Tionghoa Banjarmasin yang beragama Islam kini menerapkan sistem waris sesuai dengan hukum Islam, begitu pula terhadap keluarga etnis Tionghoa yang tidak mempermasalahkan perpindahan agama tetap memberikan hak waris. Hal ini berbeda dengan keluarga Tionghoa yang masih berpegang teguh pada tradisi cenderung menghapus hak ahli waris jika berbeda keyakinan. Perbedaan pilihan tersebut disebabkan oleh asimilasi, toleransi kepada prilaku menyimpang, pendidikan, penduduk heterogen, serta pluralitas hukum yang menyebabkan perbedaan implementasi hukum waris tersebut.The problem to be studied are how the distribution of inheritance in Banjarmasin Chinese ethnic families and how the position of the inheritance rights of Moslem children with interfaith parents. The method used in this empirical legal research is socio-legal research in legal pluralism which is supported by collecting legal materials through interviews. The heterogeneity of beliefs that exist in Banjarmasin Chinese ethnic community has influenced their choice of inheritance law. The change in inheritance law among Chinese families in Banjarmasin has shifted from the customary law which only gives inheritance to boys, now changed to apply inheritance law in civil law where women also get rights. The shift also occurred in the inheritance given to family members adhering to religions and beliefs. Banjarmasin Chinese families who are Moslem are now implementing an inheritance system in accordance with Islamic law, as well as Chinese families who do not mind with religious conversion. This is different from Chinese families which still adhere to tradition, who tend to abolish the rights of the heirs. It has caused by assimilation, tolerance for deviant behavior, education, heterogeneous population, and plurality of laws that cause differences in the implementation of inheritance law

    PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN KLINIK KECANTIKAN ATAS PENGGUNAAN KOSMETIK RACIKAN DOKTER

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai peraturan meracik kosmetik dalam hukum Indonesia. Hal ini berkaitan dengan penggunaan kosmetik yang sudah menjadi bagian dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Kosmetik digunakan sebagai produk perawatan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mempercantik diri, perkembangan kosmetik pun terbilang sangat cepat. Hal ini terbukti dengan munculnya berbagai macam jenis kosmetik, mulai dari kosmetik tradisional yang menggunakan bahan alami hingga kosmetik modern yang dibuat dengan teknologi canggih masa kini. Dengan pilihan yang beragam tersebut, membuat konsumen kosmetik lebih memilih produk kosmetik yang diracik oleh dokter pada klinik kecantikan dengan dasar rasa nyaman dan aman dalam penggunaannya. Namun dalam perkembangannya, kewenangan seorang dokter dipertanyakan dalam meracik kosmetik. Apabila kosmetik racikan dokter tersebut menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen, hal apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dokter tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk meracik kosmetik. Proses peracikan kosmetik hanya boleh dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian yang terdiri dari Apoteker dan Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian. Sehingga apabila konsumen merasa dirugikan, dapat mengajukan gugatan dengan dalil perbuatan melawan hukum, yang berdasar pada Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.This study aims to determine the regulations for formulating cosmetics in Indonesian law. This is related to the use of cosmetics which have become a part and cannot be separated from human life. Cosmetics are used as care products to maintain health and beautify themselves, the development of cosmetics is also very fast. This is evidenced by the emergence of various types of cosmetics, ranging from traditional cosmetics that use natural ingredients to modern cosmetics made with today’s sophisticated technology. With a variety of options, making cosmetic consumers prefer cosmetic products are formulated by doctors at a beauty clinic on the basis of convenience and security. However, in its development, the authority of a doctor has been questioned in preparing cosmetics. If the doctor’s formulations of cosmetics causes harm to consumers, what can consumers do to defend their rights. This is a Normative research. The result of this study is that doctors do not have the authority to formulate cosmetics. The process of formulating cosmetics can only be carried out by a pharmaceutical staff consisting of a pharmacist and pharmaceutical technical personnel. So that if consumers feel aggrieved, they can file a lawsuit on the basis of an illegal act, which is based on the Consumer Protection Law

    MENYOAL URGENSI DAN PROSEDUR PEMBENTUKAN REVISI UNDANG-UNDANG KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI

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    Revisi Undang-Undang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi yang selanjutnya disingkat revisi UU KPK yang menjadi usul inisiatif DPR, menimbulkan pro kontra di tengah masyarakat, sebab sebagain besar masyarakat menganggap undang-undang KPK saat ini tidak perlu direvisi, ada pula yang mengatakan bahwa proses pembentukan revisi undang-undang KPK ini tidak ditempuh melalui prosedur dan tahapan-tahapan sebagaimana telah diatur dalam undang-undang. Penelitian ini akan membahas permasalahan mengenai urgensi dilakukannya revisi undang-undang KPK, dan prosedur pembentukan UU yang baik dan benar, serta penerapannya dalam pembentukan revisi undang-undang KPK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan perundang-undangan dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa urgensi dilakukannya revisi UU KPK adalah karena UU No. 30 Tahun 2002 sudah tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dinamika hukum serta sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, dan Proses revisi UU KPK ternyata tidak melalui prosedur-prosedur sebagaimana telah diatur dalam “Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan” sehingga mengakibatkan kecacatan dari segi prosedur pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik dan benar.Revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law, hereinafter abbreviated as revision of the KPK Law which became a proposal of the DPR’s initiative, raises pros and cons in the community, because most of the community considers the old KPK law does not need to be revised, there are also those who say that the process of forming the revision of the law This KPK law was not pursued through procedures and stages as regulated in the Act. This research will discuss issues regarding the urgency of revising the KPK law, and the procedure for establishing a good and correct law, and its application in forming the revision of the KPK law. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method by using legislation in analyzing the problems that are the focus of research. The results of the study concluded that the urgency of the KPK Law revision was due to Law No. 30 of 2002, is not in accordance with the development of the era of legal dynamics and the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia, and the revision process of the KPK Law apparently did not go through the procedures as regulated in “Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations” resulting in disability in terms of procedures for the formation of legislation that is good and right

    PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN (PPK) DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH

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    Ketidakjelasan hukum Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) terkait pertanggungjawaban hukum atas penyimpangan dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah, yang menimbulkan ketidakadilan hukum berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa, terlihat bahwa dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa, tidak hanya melibatkan PPK saja namun juga ada pihak lain yang berperan dalam pengadaan barang/jasa yang saling berkaitan yaitu PA dan KPA. Jurnal ini akan membahas mengenai kedudukan KPA dalam kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa; tanggung jawab pribadi PPK; batas tanggung jawab PPK. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini kedudukan PPK dalam kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah dimulai dari menetapkan rancangan kontrak, mengendalikan Kontrak dan penyelesaian Kontrak. Sehingga PPK turut bertanggungjawab terhadap tuntutan jika terjadi kesalahan. Tanggung jawab pribadi PPK dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah adalah tanggung jawab pribadi yang timbul atas tindakan maladministrasi PPK dalam penggunaan wewenang sebagai pejabat pelaksana dan tindakan maladministrasi tersebut melahirkan tanggung jawab pidana. Sedangkan tanggung jawab jabatan PPK dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah adalah tanggung jawab keabsahan (legalitas) penggunaan wewenang dalam pengadaan oleh PPK yang bertumpu pada wewenang, prosedur dan substansi, dan melahirkan tanggung gugat pemerintah/negara.Legal ambiguity of Commitment Making Officials (PPK) related to legal responsibility for irregularities in the procurement of government goods/services, which causes legal injustice based on Government Regulations on the Procurement of Goods/Services, it is seen that in the process of procuring goods/services, it does not only involve PPK but also exists other parties that play a role in the procurement of goods/services that are interrelated, namely PA and KPA. This journal will discuss the position of KPA in the goods/services procurement contract; PPK personal responsibility; KDP’s limit of responsibility. This research is a normative study. The results of this research are the position of PPK in government procurement contracts of goods/services starting from determining the contract design, controlling the contract and contract completion. So that the PPK is also responsible for the charges if something goes wrong. PPK’s personal responsibility in the procurement of government goods/services is personal responsibility that arises from the PPK’s maladministration in the use of authority as an executing officer and the maladministration act creates criminal responsibility. Meanwhile, the responsibility of the PPK position in the procurement of government goods/services is the responsibility of legality (legality) of the use of authority in procurement by PPK which rests on the authority, procedure and substance, and creates accountability for the government/state

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