HISTORIA Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
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Changes in the Social Life of Tribal People in Muara Bungo Jambi 1980-2023
Full text linkThis writing aims to analyze and reconstruct the process, causal factors, and changes that have occurred in the life of the Anak Dalam Tribe, especially those in the Bungo Jambi Regency area. The author uses a historical research method consisting of four steps, namely heuristics, source criticism, synthesis, and historiography, assisted by the use of the theory of Social Change which will be narrowed down through Auguste Comte's theory of Social Change. The results of the study can be explained that no Suku Anak Dalam is untouched by change, all Suku Anak Dalam have been touched by change, but in these changes there are those who accept only limited interests (slight changes), as well as changes in all forms (major changes). The changes that occur in the life of Suku Anak Dalam include several aspects, changes in behavior, changes in social values, changes in livelihoods, changes in thought patterns, changes in clothing styles and so on
Burgers and their Settlements in Ambon City Historical Study of Colonial Cities to Music Cities
Full text linkThe problems that will be studied in this research are as follows: (1) What was life like for burgers and their settlements in Ambon City during the colonial period? (2) What was the condition of the people and settlements in the city of Ambon during the post-independence government period until now? To get answers to these problems, the research method used is the historical method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The purpose of this research is to apply urban historical studies using historical research methods. Practically, this research will be useful, especially for government practitioners and policy makers, especially in the Ambon City Government, namely related agencies, as well as for state governments in particular and in the Ambon Island and Lease Island Regions. The result of this research is that burgers are city residents. Those who live in the city of Ambon are both Dutch and European, Chinese, Arabs and Natives. They are classified into three types of burgers, namely Europeesche Burgers, Inlandsche Burgers and Moorsche Burgers. Due to their increasing number, the resident government arranged settlements, namely special settlements for burgers, including Kampung Mardika, Urimessing, Galala, Hunut, Lata, Lateri, Halong, Negeri Lama, Nania, Rumah Tiga (Nipah), Poka, and Waiheru
Political Struggle for the Renewal of the Ottoman Empire
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between nationalism and historical awareness. The method used in this study employs a literature review with specific steps. The findings of this research indicate that the downfall of the Ottoman Empire is the result of complex dynamics, involving the roles of intellectuals, government policies, the paradox of reforms, poor political language, and the influence of the Young Turks movement. From the era of Mahmud II to the collapse of the absolute rule of the Sultan, the shift in the foundational values of the state from Islam to nationalist identity reflects the challenges of a transformation that was not always successful. The incompatibility between reformists and the majority of the Muslim population, particularly in the political communication of the Sultan, becomes a key factor complicating the achievement of consensus. This research provides profound insights into the complexity of the history of the Ottoman Empire, emphasizing the importance of comprehensively understanding social, cultural, and political aspects in analyzing the decline of an empire. Consequently, a more comprehensive understanding of these events can offer valuable lessons in detailing and comprehending the dynamics that shape historical changes
“Belanda Setan” Enters Hiang: The Dutch East Indies Government's Invasion of Kerinci in 1903
Full text linkKerinci was an area that was not touched by the Dutch East Indies Government. The Dutch East Indies government initially tried to "persuade" the top officials in Kerinci to agree to collaborate. This collaboration was highly hoped for by the Dutch East Indies Government, considering Kerinci's abundant natural resources. This research aims to see how the Dutch East Indies Government tried to incorporate Kerinci into the Dutch East Indies Government's administrative area through war, which focuses on how the people in Mendapo Hiang resisted the invasion. The method used in this paper is to apply the stages of the historical method, which include source collection, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. From this research it can be seen that efforts to establish cooperation by the Dutch East Indies were met with rejection after rejection by Kerinci officials, so that in the end the Dutch Indies Government sent a "military expedition" troop. One of the resistances that took place occurred in Mendapo Hiang, through a war that lasted for several days. Nevertheless, the people of Mendapo Hiang who resisted had to accept defeat in the war, and were forced to accept the existence of the Dutch East Indies in their territory
Designing Innovative Learning Models for History Learning
Full text linkThis research discusses the importance of innovative learning models in the context of history learning. This research uses the literature study method. The purpose of this research is to explore the importance of innovative learning models, particularly project-based learning models, in the context of history learning. The results of this study illustrate how project-based learning models with a student-centred learning approach, learning strategies that include planning, method implementation, and evaluation, as well as learning methods and techniques such as assignments, group work, discussions, and presentations, are described as ways to enable students to actively engage in learning and develop social, collaborative, and problem-solving skills. In addition, innovative learning models such as E-Learning with PAIKEM approach and Contextual Teaching and Learning with PASA model are also mentioned as methods that can help students understand history multidimensionally, improve critical thinking skills, and prepare them to be informed global citizens
The History of Laweyan Batik Village as the Oldest Batik Industry in Surakarta
Full text link This study aims to: (1) Knowing the history of Laweyan Batik Village, (2) Knowing the development of Laweyan Batik into a batik industry center, (3) Knowing the role of the community and government in supporting the existence of Laweyan Batik Village. The research method used is the historical method with stages: (1) heuristics, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. The results show that Laweyan Batik Village is one of the most famous cultural areas in Surakarta. Laweyan Batik Village is a unique batik industry center area, and is a legendary historical site in Indonesia because it is the oldest batik industry center in Surakarta. One of the evidences that show that laweyan batik is the oldest batik in Surakarta is found in Mahkota batik which is the original batik from laweyan. Although in its development Laweyan batik village experienced ups and downs, Laweyan batik village still exists until now, it is supported by the role of the community and government agencies so that the existing cultural heritage remains sustainable
Management of West Kalimantan Provincial Museum in Supporting History Learning
Full text linkThis research aims to describe the management of West Kalimantan Province museums in supporting history learning. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, testing the validity of the data uses source triangulation and technical triangulation techniques. The research results show that the form of management carried out by the West Kalimantan Provincial Museum consists of administrative management, collection management, and library management. In supporting historical learning, the West Kalimantan Provincial Museum has created an educational service program, holding exhibitions is an activity that is held as a medium for conveying information and communicating museum collection objects to the public and visitors and collaborating with several educational agencies to develop educational programs that are integrated with historical learning. Educational services related to the collections exhibited in the museum by providing labeling for each collection and providing presentations from museum guides
Lesson Learned from General Soedirman’s Leadership Pattern in Guerrilla Warfare
Full text linkThis research aims to find out the background of General Soedirman, who was an Independence Fighter during the Revolutionary Period in his position as the first Commander-in-Chief General of Indonesia. In his struggle to obtain Indonesian Independence, he went through a long series of struggles through the Guerrilla War. This research method uses heuristical stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show the biography of General Soedirman and his struggle to achieve Indonesian independence through the Guerrilla War method used against the Dutch to fight for Indonesian independence. Emphasized his heroic and patriotic actions. The proclamation of Indonesian independence which was announced on August 17, 1945, inspired the leaders and the entire Indonesian nation to start fighting hard to maintain that independence. Great General Soedirman was a hero who fought to win the independence of the Republic of Indonesia from the hands of colonialism. General Soedirman fought for Indonesia's independence despite the shortcomings of his troops and weakening health, but his love for the independent Indonesian nation fueled his enthusiasm to continue fighting under any circumstances. His personality is firm in his principles and beliefs, always prioritizing the interests of the community and the nation above his interests. In the history of the struggle of the Republic of Indonesia, he is recorded as the first and youngest Commander and General of the Republic of Indonesia
Kusni Kasdut in the Flow of Indonesian History (1929-1980)
Full text linkKusni Kasdut, his name is famous for his actions in the “dunia hitam” of Indonesia. Kusni Kasdut who once contributed his energy in the struggle to defend independence by becoming a bandit. Kusni's task in the enemy's rear-line territory was to raise funds for the struggle. However, after the war was over, disappointment turned Kusni Kasdut into a criminal. The purpose of writing this article is to describe Kusni Kasdut's journey from a “pejuang” to being sentenced to death using the literature research method assisted by conflict theory, social genealogy and social structure as an analytical framework. The result of this research is that post-independence social dynamics influenced individuals like Kusni Kasdut, who eventually chose a different path due to his disappointment against the state.
Function and Meaning of Palembang Songket Fapric Decorative Varieties
Full text linkSongket is a typical Malay cloth, many areas in Sumatra have Songket cloth. However, of these many areas, Palembang Songket Cloth is the most famous. Palembang's typical songket is famous for its beauty and luxury. Songket itself is a form of high culture from the Sriwijaya era that is full of meaning. Therefore, this research wants to examine more deeply the meaning of various motifs and functions of various types of Songket. This research uses the historical method with stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide satisfactory results. The research results show that each motif depicted on a piece of Songket cloth has its own meaning, this meaning generally describes the greatness of Srivijaya as a great kingdom