HISTORIA Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
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Teungku’s Role in Education in Dayah (Pesantren) Tradition in Acehnese Society
Get PDFThis research aims to explore and analyze the role of teungku in education in the Dayah Tradition in Acehnese society. The Dayah tradition is a habit carried out by students in behaving towards teungku (teachers). Teungku, as a respected religious figure and considered to have religious authority, plays a central role in dayah especially in the field of education. This study used phenomenological methods and history methods. The source of data in this study is informants, who were selected by purposive sampling, namely several teungku in the Aceh region. Data collection was carried out observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the research show that teungku is very influential on the progress of education and plays an active role in advancing dayah education in Aceh selflessly with invaluable sincerity capital.
Musso’s Role in the PKI Rebellion in Madiun in 1948
No full textThis research aims to find out how Musso started the PKI rebellion in Madiun, the beginning of Musso's involvement in the PKI rebellion in Madiun and the end of Musso's journey in the PKI rebellion in Madiun in 1948. This research method is historical with a literature study approach. The results of this research stated that Musso had aspirations to make Indonesia a Soviet country, before heading to Indonesia, a discussion was held first between Musso, Soeripno, and Paul De Groot to discuss the formulation of the strategy of communism in Indonesia. Musso also chose a radical path to turn Indonesia into a Soviet State and then the formulation was perfected and named as Jalan Baru. Seeing the opportunity during the destruction of Amir Syarifuddin's Cabinet and building an opposition party dominated by the left. The arrival of Musso with a new idea, namely the New Way and attracted the left. With the existence of this People's Democratic Front organization, it makes it easier to spread communist ideology in Indonesia by door to door and holding speeches in the field to attract sympathizers to join the communists. The leftists immediately spread their members to the surrounding areas of Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta to attract new members. When the rebellion began, President Soekarno immediately took action to immediately crush the PKI rebellion
Economic Life of Traders in Bauntung Market, Banjarbaru City 1999-2021
Get PDFThis research aims to find out the economic life of traders in Bauntung market, Banjarbaru city. The research method used a historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that Bauntung market was established in 1965 designed by Van Der Pijl and built in a residential area, with a movie theater behind it. In 1999-2012 Bauntung market was the main center of trade without any competition from modern markets. However, along with population growth and technological development, competition from modern shopping centers began to emerge, which affected the stability of merchants' income. Furthermore, in 2020-2021 the economic life of traders was faced with the Covid-19 pandemic and plus 2021 the market was relocated which led to a reduction in the number of customers and a decrease in income
The Dynamics of Madrasas Development in Pekalongan City in the New Order Era during the PELITA V Period
Get PDFEducation development is one of the important things carried out by a government. In this case, madrasas are no exception as one part of educational development. In this case, this article aims to reconstruct the history of madrasa development by utilizing quantitative data available in Pekalongan City during the Pelita V era (1989-1994). Pekalongan City itself is an important city that was once the capital of the Pekalongan Residency which was projected as a trading city where the educational aspect was important to build. This article was written using the historical method with stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. From the results of the study, it was found that the condition of madrasas in Pekalongan City in Pelita V, seen from the aspect of the number of schools, teachers and students, generally experienced fluctuations/dynamics. In this case, the construction of Madrasas at the elementary level (MI) at PELITA V in Pekalongan City is progressing well, although there is inequality, especially in the number of teachers. At the secondary level, both junior and senior (MTs and MA), madrasa development has increased and has had an impact on increasing educational participation
The Role of Bahana Mahasiswa Press in the Field of Education and Malay Culture in Riau (1983-1998)
Get PDFThe objectives of this research are: (1) To determine the early formation of Bahana Mahasiswa student press, (2) To understand the role of Bahana Mahasiswa student press in the field of education in Riau from 1983 to 1998, (3) To comprehend the role of Bahana Mahasiswa student press in the field of Malay culture in Riau from 1983 to 1998. This research utilized a historical approach, with data collection methods including literature review, interviews, and documentation. The study was conducted at the Bahana Mahasiswa Secretariat. After gathering the data, data validation was performed through source criticism by assessing the authenticity of the obtained sources through comparing data from different sources, such as comparing interview results with written evidence. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that: (1) Bahana Mahasiswa was established in 1982 and its development was marked by its inaugural publication in July 1983, (2) The role of Bahana Mahasiswa in the field of education is inseparable from its identity as a campus press, with published news always addressing educational issues in Riau, particularly at the University of Riau, (3) The role of Bahana Mahasiswa in the field of Malay culture is manifested through the Gumam and Kilas Balik rubrics, which contain topics related to Malay culture
Road from Surakarta to Yogyakarta: History of Solo-Yogyakarta Road since 16th until 19th century
Get PDFThis article describes the history of the road between Surakarta-Yogyakarta from the 16th until the 19th century. Historically, this road has connected several political entities in Java since the 16th century. By using the historical method, which consists of heuristic, sources criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this research attempts to explain the significance of historical events of the Solo-Yogyakarta Road according to historical records and sources. By doing literature research, this article finds that the Solo-Yogyakarta Road dates back to the establishment of Mataram as Pajang’s vassal. Later in the 17th century, this road became one of the diplomatic roads used by VOC ambassadors to the Mataram's Keraton, until the war of succession clashed in the early 18th century. When Prince Puger occupied the Plered palace in Mataram and Amangkurat III occupied the new palace in Kartasura, this street was also an important setting for several events in the war between the two. Later, the Solo-Yogyakarta road became a pilgrimage route for kings and royal families, so the existence of this road became symbolically important for Mataram's power
The Legacy of Sriwijaya in South Sumatra as a Learning Resource for History Teachers in Muaraenim Regency
No full textThis research directs history teachers to utilize local history learning resources related to historical material, specifically in the Muaraenim Regency. The methods used are lectures, questions, and answers or discussions, as well as working on pre-test and post-test questions. The results of the socialization show that history teachers who have participated in PKM activities have been given direction in utilizing past relics with local historical nuances. History teachers can relate historical material to the context of the material being taught by involving local history in their area. Like the use of history in Muaraenim Regency, the existence of the Bumiayu Temple Site can be used as a source of historical learning, because it has historical values. Efforts to learn local history are used to instill a sense of love for the surrounding area
The Role and Principle of Muhammadiyah Ideology in the Nation and State: Historical Studies
No full textMuhammadiyah's ideology is a movement for tajdid, or renewal, in all aspects of human life using Islamic theories and systems. This movement always has an agenda of progress (Iṣlah). Muhammadiyah's ideology is structured into thoughts or principles stated in the Muqaddimah of Muhammadiyah's Articles of Association, Muhammadiyah's personality, Muhammadiyah's Faith and Life Ideals, Muhammadiyah's Khittah and other formal thoughts. The methodology used in this research uses the library method (library research), while data collection is carried out by reviewing or exploring several journals, books and documents as well as other sources of data and information that are considered relevant to the research. The findings in this research are the Muhammadiyah ideology as the foundation and main orientation of the movement. In Muhammadiyah ideology, it can be understood as a system of understanding or belief and a theory of struggle to implement Islamic teachings in the lives of the people through socio-religious movements. The main idea or stance in question has been conceptualized in the content of Muhammadiyah's ideology in the Muqaddimah of Muhammadiyah's Articles of Association. The importance of Muhammadiyah ideology in national and state life must adhere to the Islamic Life Guidelines for Muhammadiyah Citizens (PHIW)
Indonesia's Role in the Israeli Occupation of Palestinian Territories: New Order Era to The Reformation
Get PDFThis research examines Indonesia's involvement in the Israeli occupation of Palestine during the New Order and Reform eras. It employs a qualitative approach, utilising a literature review to analyse the role of Indonesian diplomacy in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The results demonstrate that Indonesia played a significant role in resolving the conflict through diplomacy. Indonesia demonstrated a firm stance of neutrality and freedom. Indonesia prioritised diplomatic efforts over those undertaken through the use of military force. In terms of international relations, Indonesia employs a multi-track diplomatic approach towards Palestine with the objective of achieving peace. Indonesia's multi-track diplomacy towards Palestine represents a form of diplomacy conducted by Indonesia with the aim of achieving world peace. The prolonged conflict that occurred when Israel occupied the Palestinian territories attracted the attention of various parties, including countries, governments, non-governmental organisations and individuals. It is crucial to acknowledge that the Indonesian government is not the sole entity engaged in conflict resolution on a global scale. This underscores the significance of Indonesia's multilateral diplomacy as a model for other countries to emulate
Markets and Traders in Bukittinggi Town in Early 20th Century Photography (1900-1939)
Get PDFThis study aims to represent photographs of markets and traders in Bukittinggi during the colonial period. This study is included in the study of photographic historiography. This type of research is a literature study using historical methods consisting of four stages. The first stage of this study is heuristics or source collection. The collection of sources is in the form of photographs of markets and traders in Bukittinggi City, books, journal articles, newspapers and others. The second stage is source criticism to validate data from the collected sources. The third stage is interpretation which interprets photographs using the theory of representation as a tool to re-present photographs of markets and traders as objects by giving meaning to them. The fourth stage is historiography or writing history. The results of this study show photographs of the Pasar Atas and the Pasar Bawah with their physical conditions in the form of facilities and infrastructure. Photos of traders women with the types of goods they trade are agricultural product and male traders with their services.