Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi
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Riemann Integral Construction Of A Sequence Of Functions In A Normed Space (l^p,‖∙‖_p )
We construct Riemann Integral for a sequence in a normed space (l^p,‖∙‖_p ). To do construction, we used some theories of real analysis and functional analysis, include some real sequences theories, some Riemann integral theory for functions in R, and some norm theories in a normed space (l^p,‖∙‖_p ). In this paper, we otained that a sequence of functions f=(f_k ):[a,b]⊂R→l^p qualify that the sequence is Riemann integrable on [a,b]⊂R
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for The Solutions of Linear Equation System
A Semiring is an algebraic structure (S,+,x) such that (S,+) is a commutative Semigroup with identity element 0, (S,x) is a Semigroup with identity element 1, distributive property of multiplication over addition, and multiplication by 0 as an absorbent element in S. A linear equations system over a Semiring S is a pair (A,b) where A is a matrix with entries in S and b is a vector over S. This paper will be described as necessary or sufficient conditions of the solution of linear equations system over Semiring S viewed by matrix X that satisfies AXA=A, with A in S. For a matrix X that satisfies AXA=A, a linear equations system Ax=b has solution x=Xb+(I-XA)h with arbitrary h in S if and only if AXb=b
Vector Autoregressive Integrated (VARI) Method for Forecasting the Number of Internasional Visitor in Batam and Jakarta
Forecasting methods that are often used are time series analysis, the Autoregressive (AR) method. The AR method only carries out univariate analysis, meaning that it carries out a separate model between the number of international visitor coming to Indonesia through Batam and Jakarta. Though there is a possibility, the number of international visitor arriving through Jakarta affects the number of international visitor arriving through Batam. Therefore, in this study the Vector Autoregressive Integrated (VARI) method is used. The VARI model is used on the number of international visitor arrivals per month at Batam and Jakarta for the period Januari 2014 – December 2019. VARI model formation through several stages, namely stationarity test, autoregressive order determination, VARI model formation, and diagnostic checking of the model. With the VARI model, VARI(5,1), the two significant simultaneously equation results are obtained. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) in this model are as follows 1,98% and 2,48% in predicting the number of international visitor arrivals in Batam and Jakarta. In this study also forecasting the number of international visitor arrivals in Batam and Jakarta in January – December 202
Prime Ideals in Matrices over Γ-Semihyperrings
The semihyperring structure is a common form of the hyperring structure with weakening properties. The more general structure is Γ-semihyperring, whose concept is generalized from Γ-semiring. This paper will show that the top matrix Γ-semihyperring is also Γ-semihyperring. The linkage between prime ideal of Γ-semihyperring with prime ideal of a matrix on Γ-semihyperring will also be discussed in this paper
Penerapan Metode Hybrid Nonlinear Regression With Modified Logistic Growth Model - Double Smoothing Exponensial untuk Peramalan Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia dan Armenia
Since the first cases of Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease-19) infection were officially recognized and recorded in Indonesia on March 2, 2020 and March 1, 2020 in Armenia, the addition of new cases has not shown any indication of sloping. The relatively high number of new cases indicates that Indonesia has not yet passed the peak of the pandemic. As for Armenia, the addition of new cases indicates a new pandemic peak to be faced. In these conditions, an important question for decision makers (the Government) to find answers to is when and at what level of total cases will the COVID-19 pandemic end in Indonesia or the second wave in Armenia. Based on this, the forecasting method of Hybrid Nonlinear Regression With Modified Logistic Growth Model - Double Smoothing Exponential and Classical methods is used to predict the Covid-19 cases that occur in Indonesia and Armenia. Based on the model formed, the peak of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia is predicted to occur on November 26, 2020, with the number of cases reaching 5968 cases. As for Armenia, the peak of Covid-19 cases will occur on November 15, 2020, with the number of cases reaching 3098 cases. Covid-19 in both countries is predicted to decline and be constant in 2021. For the country, Indonesia is predicted to begin to stabilize and be controlled in July - August 2021. As for Armenia, Covid-19 is predicted to be under control and approaching 0 cases in February - March 2021.Sejak pertama kali kasus infeksi Covid-19 secara resmi diakui dan dicatat di Indonesia pada 2 Maret 2020 dan tanggal 1 maret 2020 di Armenia, pertambahan kasus baru belum menunjukkan indikasi melandai. Pertambahan kasus baru yang relatif masih tinggi mengindikasikan bahwa Indonesia belum melewati puncak pandemi. Sedangkan untuk Armenia, penambahan kasus baru mengindikasikan akan adanya puncak pandemi baru yang akan dihadapi. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, pertanyaan yang penting untuk dicari tahu jawabannya oleh pengambil keputusan (Pemerintah) adalah kapan dan pada tingkat total kasus berapa pandemic COVID-19 akan berakhir baik di Indonesia ataupun gelombang kedua di Armenia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, digunakan metode peramalan Hybrid Nonlinear Regression With Modified Logistic Growth Model - Double Smoothing Exponensial dan metode Klasik untuk meramalkan kasus Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia dan Armenia. Berdasarkan model yang terbentuk, Puncak kasus Covid-19 di Negara Indonesia di prediksi terjadi pada tanggal 26 November 2020 dengan jumlah kasus mencapai 5968 kasus. Sedangkan untuk Negara Armenia, puncak kasus Covid-19 akan terjadi pada tanggal 15 November 2020 dengan jumlah kasus mencapai 3098 kasus. Covid-19 di kedua negara di prediksikan baru akan turun dan konstan di tahun 2021. Untuk negara Indonesia diprediksi akan mulai stabil dan terkontrol pada bulan juli – agustus tahun 2021. Sedangkan untuk negara Armenia, Covid-19 di prediksi akan terkendali dan mendekati 0 kasus pada bulan februari – maret tahun 2021
The solution of nonlinear parabolic equation using variational iteration method
Variational iteration method is a semi analytic solution used to solve the parabolic differential equation both of homogen or nonhomogen. In the process of determining an approximation solution, this method did not use a linearization and a small pertubation. In this paper, the variational iteration method is implemented in the parabolic differential equation in the form of ut = uxx + f(u) + g(x, t) with appropriate intial condition. Furthermore, some examples of special parabolic differential equations are given to test the reliability and convergence of the method. Based on the result of study shows that the variational iteration method is able to solve the parabolic differential equation with a good accuration
A Union Operation of Non-Dominated K-Coterie in Distributed System
Coterie is a set of quorums which has non-empty intersections and are not part of other quorum. The natural development of the coterie system is k-coterie. The k-coterie consists of 2 types, that are non-dominated k-coterie and dominated k-coterie. The non-dominated k-coterie is more resilient to failure than the dominated k-coterie. Combining two non-dominated k-coterie by applying union operation can result the dominated k-coterie. This study aims to define a combination of the non-dominated k-coterie with non-dominated k-coterie using the expanded union operation. The merger of non-dominated k-coterie with the non-dominated k-coterie produces a non-dominated k-coterie
Support vector regression (SVR) model for forecasting number of passengers on domestic flights at Sultan Hasanudin airport Makassar
Sultan Hasanudin Airport is one of the largest airports in Indonesia, located in Makassar City. Its strategic location is the entrance of eastern Indonesia because it is a transit airport to other eastern regions of Indonesia. The number of airplane passengers at Sultan Hasanudin Airport has increased and decreased each time depending on certain moments. The increase in the number of passengers is closely related to the moments of religious holidays or year-end holidays. Whereas the decrease in the number of passengers was greatly influenced by the policy of rising plane ticket prices some time ago. Estimated number of passengers every month is needed in planning and making appropriate decisions from the government relating to fluctuations in the number of domestic flight passengers at Sultan Hasanudin Airport. Therefore, accurate forecasting techniques are needed to predict the number of passengers in the future. Because the data pattern of domestic flight passengers at Sultan Hasanudin Airport is not stationary, the ARIMA model can be used. However, the data on the number of passengers has a nonlinear data pattern, so we need a method that can overcome these problems. In this study the SVR model is used to overcome nonlinear patterns in the data. Compared to the ARIMA model, SVR has the advantage because it does not require stationary data assumptions as in ARIMA. The results of forecasting data on the number of domestic flight passengers at Sultan Hasanudin Airport using SVR show better accuracy or accuracy compared to the ARIMA model because it has a smaller MAPE value
Effect of Variability on Cronbach Alpha Reliability in Research Practice
This study aims to describe the effects of variability through data simulation to determine which aspect of variability that maximizes coefficient of Cronbach Alpha reliability. Cronbach Alpha is widely used for estimation of reliability, in recent still. This study served a conceptual and practical simulation for estimating the profound aspect of Cronbach Alpha coefficient relating to the variability of the data. This study carried out with data simulated using the rand between method by Microsoft Excel then simulate different categorical data responses to different range of items by manipulating sample size, range, number of items, variance and standard deviation. The results show that number of variance and standard deviation of data had the most profound aspect of Cronbach Alpha\u27s reliability other than range. The increasing number on some aspect shows that standard deviation and variance has the stability to shows the positive correlation with the coefficient of Cronbach Alpha reliability other than range
Precision Analysis of Poisson Control Chart Based on Sample Size
One technique used in performing statistical quality control is by poisson control chart. Poisson control chart used in data that have the same mean and varians for monitoring the number of defects in the study. In some cases, the different sample sizes influence the control chart performance. The control chart performance can be measured using average run length (ARL). The smaller ARL’s value, the better type of control chart. In this study, we used different sample sizes that is and mean . The result show the best performance of control chart is when and m = 200, because its has a smaller ARL’s value.