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STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN PNS DALAM RANGKA REFORMASI BIROKRASI
Get PDFHuman resource is especial asset in an organization and it as one of most important element and also very determining in efficacy of organization to reach the target. So also in government sector, human resource ( civil servant / PNS) take hold of important part to well-held an efficient and effective government. Thereby, the effort to make-up the quality of civil servant is very important to be conducted in a continuously in order to governmental duty as society servant can better ambulatory. The effort that can be conducted to increase quality of civil servant is “the empowerment". Empowering of civil servant intrinsically as a process of the management arrange of exploitation optimazing and potency of civil servant individual, in career construction and make-up the organizational performance. Empowering of civil servant to be conducted as strategic step to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of organization, through a analyse process to competence and organizational management system in a comprehensively. suitable with the empowerment, civil servant be expected can conduct their duty in a professionally, responsibility, honesty and fairness, and also eliminate the negative image of civil servant as closed unemployment. Keywords : empowerment, human resource, servant civi
AKSESIBILITAS DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK UNTUK MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Get PDFState protection for citizens and society should be developed and facilitated without any discrimination. This also applies to public services which should be provided by the public sectors disregarding any limitations of the beneficiaries. This has become a big issue if it is related to what the Indonesian public sectors have facilitated so far. State laws, regulations and policies had been established with little compliance from the public sectors. The government themselves tended to ignore the situation, consequently the results of public services for the people with different abilities (difabel) had gone long unnoticed. This paper aimed at highlighting the needs of ensuring public services accessible to their beneficiaries disregarding their physical, mental, or language limitations and urging the needs of improving awareness as well as real actions for combating differences and discriminations and empowering the Difabel society with more access to public services. Providing more access for difabel society to public services would surely contribute to the improvement of state protection for its citizens and society. Keywords: Accessibility, Difabel, Public Service
KAJIAN PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI PADA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Get PDFAfter more than 10 years of the implementation of decentralization policy in Indonesia, it is considered essential to evaluate this policy in terms of improving public welfare. Decentralization in this study is measured by three dimensions: fiscal, functional and personnel. These three variables are not made in a single composite index, but in a separate index which include variables of economics, infrastructure, education, and health. Using panel data of 25 districts/cities in West Java Province in 2004-2010, the findings stated that: In the economic field, the effect of decentralization variables has not been demonstrated directly. However, there is indirect effect through the channel of investments variable, where the high level of investment in the region is justified as a form of improved local government performance in attracting investment. In infrastructure, personnel decentralization is the only variable that has an influence on the change of variable road infrastructure. Meanwhile, in the field of education, there are two variables of decentralization which have significant influence on the accessibility of the public to secondary education. Those two variables are functional and personnel decentralization. In the health sector, it was found that the decentralization variable has no significant effect on changes in the ratio of the number of physicians per 1000 population, but it has an influence on increasing the ratio of hospital beds to population. This shows that the channel of the decentralization variables that can have an impact on improving the public welfare is functional decentralization and personnel decentralization. However, the performance of both channels remains to be improved for the future. Keywords : Decentralization, Public WelfareSetelah lebih dari 10 tahun kebijakan desentralisasi diimplementasikan Setelah lebih dari 10 tahun kebijakan desentralisasi diimplementasikan di Indonesia, maka dianggap penting untuk melakukan evaluasi kebijakan ini dalam kerangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Desentralisasi dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan tiga dimensi: fiskal, fungsional dan personil. Ketiga variabel ini tidak dibuat dalam indeks komposit tunggal, tetapi indeks yang terpisah yang meliputi variabel bidang ekonomi, infrastruktur, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 25 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada 2004-2010, temuan menyatakan bahwa: Di bidang ekonomi, variabel desentralisasi belum menunjukkan pengaruhnya secara langsung, baik dilihat dari variabel desentralisasi fiskal, desentralisasi fungsional maupun desentralisasi personnel. Meskipun tidak ada keterkaitan langsung antara ketiga variabel desentralisasi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun disinyalir terdapat keterkaitan tidak langsung variabel ini melalui saluran (channel) investasi, dimana tingginya investasi di daerah dijustifikasi sebagai bentuk peningkatan kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam menarik investasi. Di bidang infrastruktur, hanya variabel desentralisasi personil yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan variabel infrastruktur jalan. Di bidang Pendidikan, terdapat dua variabel desentralisasi yang memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap aksesibilitas masyarakat pada bidang pendidikan tingkat menengah ke atas. Kedua variabel desentralisasi dimaksud adalah variabel desentralisasi fungsional dan variabel desentralisasi personil. Di bidang kesehatan, ditemukan bahwa variabel desentralisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan rasio jumlah dokter per 1000 penduduk, tapi memiliki pengaruh terhadap rasio tempat tidur di Rumah Sakit terhadap penduduk. Dari sini terlihat bahwa saluran (channel) dari variabel desentralisasi yang mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah variabel desentralisasi fungsional dan variabel desentralisasi personil. Namun demikian kinerja kedua saluran (channel) inipun tetap harus ditingkatkan untuk kedepannya. Kata kunci: Desentralisasi, Kesejahteraan Masyaraka
TELAAH NORMATIF DAN EMPIRIS TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI ASAS DEKONSENTRASI DI INDONESIA (THE NORMATIVE AND EMPIRICAL STUDY ABOUT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF DECONCENTRATION IN INDONESIA)
Get PDFDeconcentration is one of the most important principles in managing central-local relationship in a unitary state. Together with decentralization and assistance task principles, deconcentration reveals the best strategy to assure the integrity of the state. In the Indonesian context, however, there is a tendency that decentralization is getting stronger, while deconcentration is moving to the opposite direction. This paper tries to elaborate the norm and the practice of deconcentration in Indonesia, and the possibility to construct an equilibrium concept between decentralization and deconcentration. Keywords : deconcentration, decentralization, Indonesia.Dekonsentrasi adalah salah satu asas terpenting dalam pengelolaan hubungan pusat-daerah di sebuah negara kesatuan. Bersama dengan desentralisasi dan tugas pembantuan, dekonsentrasi merupakan strategi terbaik dalam menjamin integritas negara. Dalam konteks Indonesia, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa asas desentralisasi semakin menguat, sementara asas dekonsentrasi berjalan menuju arah berlawanan. Tulisan ini mencoba mengelaborasi sisi normatif dan empiris dalam implementasi asas dekonsentrasi di Indonesia, dan kemungkinan untuk mengembangkan ide keseimbangan antara desentralisasi dan dekonsentrasi. Kata kunci: dekonsentrasi, desentralisasi, Indonesia
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KERJASAMA ANTAR DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN URUSAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Get PDFThe promulgation of extended-decentralization policy has brought about the competition climate among district/city governments in delivering public services. The capacity to accomplish public tasks, however, tends to be insufficient. That’s why, regional-cooperation-based management is believed as the paramount mode to minimize local government’s shortage on the one hand, and to improve public accountability and performance on the other hand. In the East Kalimantan case, the tradition of conducting public affairs through collaborative management seems to be disregarded. Nevertheless, the prospect to intensify regional cooperation is fairly promising. This paper examines the likely development cooperation among three autonomous regions, i.e. Bontang City, East Kutai District, and Kutai Kartanegara District, the Bosanggarong (Bontang, Sangatta, and Tenggarong) Development Forum. The study has been highlighted on three dimension of development: provision of basic infrastructure facilities (public works), environmental management, and garbage / waste-disposal services. Keywords: Otonomi / desentralisasi, kerjasama antar daerah, pelayanan masyaraka
KOMPLEKSITAS PENANGANAN PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Get PDFFood resilience as an especial system taken as as prosperity measuring rod a nation, requiring complex handling by entangling all subsistem having an effect on. In order not to to food crisis, totality strategy supporter of reinforcement of food resilience need optimise of role and function. UU No. 7 Year 1996 about food commend the importance of attention to make-up of food resilience utilize to realize secure and prosperous Indonesia society, prosperous, with quality, and competitive. Keywords : Penguatan, Ketahanan Panga
PENGARUH RELIABILITY, RESPONSIVENESS, ASSURANCE, EMPATHY DAN TANGIBLES TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS KANTOR PELAYANAN TERPADU KOTA DUMAI)
Get PDFThis paper describes and analysis influence reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dan tangibles to service quality permit (Case study of Dumai City Office Service). The theory public service tested out by the writer by Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and Berry “Delivering Quality Service Balancing Customer Perception and Expectation” (1990). which consists of five dimension namely Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy dan Tangibles (TERRA). These five dimension were applied by the to analysis to service quality permit. To identity the five influence of dimension, a survey approach was conducted through a proportional sample of 116 head of household (informants). The data were analyzed by using Path Analysis, in the program LISREL ( Linear Structural Relation). The value was found out each dimensions as follows; ( a). influence reliability ( X1) to service quality permit (Y) is 0,74 (strong category); influence responsiveness (X2) to service quality permit (Y) is 0,59 (medium category ); influence assurance (X3) to service quality permit (Y) is 0,34 (low category); and influence empathy (X4) to service quality permit ( Y) is 0,53 ( medium category), influence tangibles (X5) to service quality permit (Y) is 0.41 (low category). The effect ( X1,X2,X3,X4, X5) to Y is 0.59 (medium category). After determination influence X1,X2,X3,X4, X5 to Y is 34,81%, and the residue is 65,19% influenced the other dissimilar factor (epsilon) is transparency, and fairness. Key Word: Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangibles and Service Quality
ANALISIS POTRET PENERAPAN PERDA Vs PERDA BERMASALAH PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DI KALIMANTAN (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan Kalimantan Selatan)
Get PDFThe important thing in the implementation of regional autonomy is there is freedom of local governments (discretionery power) to carry out self-government on the basis of initiative, creativity and role-and active community in order to develop and promote the area. Authority of local governments to run some matters that is set in a regulation called “Perda” (local government regulation). In the framework of orderly administration and increasing the quality of the local government regulation product, required a process of the preparation procedure or regulation to be more effective and coordinated, that is the need to Understand the Design Guidelines of Local Government Regulations which have some perspective on: Tax and Retribution, Human Rights, Gender Equality, Development sustainability, etc., making it easier to do the evaluation and monitoring. Besides the need to prepare a script of academic (academic draft). Active community involvement and capacity building of legal drafter is a must if local government want to improve the regulation to be better quality. Key words: local government regulation, regional autonomy, local governmen
PRODUKTIFITAS KECAMATAN DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN (Evaluasi Efisiensi dan Efektifitas dengan menggunakan DEA)
Get PDFKebumen is an agricultural area in Central Java Province. Indicator is shown by the number of farmers as much as > 50% of total population and agricultural sector's contribution to the economy of region as big as 34.71%. The contribution of the agricultural sector is interesting to know the productivity of agriculture in each district. This paper uses Data Envelopment Analysis tool Banker-Charnes-Cooper (DEA-BCC) input in measuring productivity in the agricultural district. Analysis results show that as many as four districts efficiently and twenty-two districts are inefficient