KARYA DOSEN Fakultas Ekonomi UM
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The Development Enterpreneur Model of Organic Vegetables Farmers in Malang City
No full textThe increasing income is the absolute things where is happened in almost famers Malang City. The pay of lives always get the increasing periodly, such as daily needs in getting meals and drinks, eduactin fees and healty payment of families. In other hand the income of famers get more decreasing in recently. For those, amont large of farners need the different ways in cultivating the farm to get more. The easiest methods is the developing of enterpreneur training on exploitasion of Organic vegetables. It's expected to make the famers able to farming naturally, packing, and marketing. The marketing chance is greatfull expecially in the other town primally, in the most of big towns in Indonesia. It would be get more advantages if the farmers just farming convensionally. The general purpose this researh to produce the Development of Enterpreneur Model of Organic Vegetables to Farmers in Malang City. The specific purposes are (1) To know the developing enterpreneur process and bussiness planning to vegetables fanners in Xedungkandang distric. (2) To know the final result of the developing enterpreneur process and bussiness planning to vegetables fanners in Kedungkandang distric of Malang among research guiding methods, research and materials of sylabi. This resarch variable is single variable the developing enterpreneur process and bussiness planning to vegetables farmers in Kedungkandang distric of Malang. The research sample of thi research about 100, the data collecting method is by quesionare, taking the descriptive analyzing. From the research in the first step can be conclude (1) almost of the researcher correspondence are the farmers having the farm, the law income and needs training in enterpreneur to explore the organic vegetables.(2) The developing methods this research having some steps, they are (2.1) Analyzing situation and needs, after analyzing then make methods design training and developing it.(2.2) furthentiore, developing research methods. (2.3) Implementation and try out the methods (2.4) Evaluating researching models. Do the methods of research effectively or not in increasing work quality of members. On process must be have respon of the members how to the implementation of conseptual researching that can be based of purpose. Next, make the correction the methods of research. Visting methods to all of the vegetables organic farmers to give motivation. Key Words: Development Mode
Pengembangan Modul Kewirausahaan Di SMK
No full textDeveloping Modules on Entrepreneurship for Vocational High Schools. This study was aimed at developing modules on entrepreneurship for Vocational High Schools. This study was carried out within the setting of four public and private Vocational High Schools in the Municipality and Regency of Malang, East Java. This article reports particularly on the second phase of the two phases of module development. The second phase was concentrated on meetings in which simulation of the try-out of the modules was made and feedback was gathered for the revision of the modules. The meetings were held at the Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang. The modules were identified to be useful for teachers of entrepreneurial skills and good for the application of modular teaching method. Pengembangan Modul Kewirausahaan di SMK, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul kewirausahaan SMK yang siap pakai. Penelitian pengembangan dilakukan di empat SMK negeri dan swasta, kabupaten dan kota Malang dalam dua tahap. Hasihiya menunjukkan bahwa modul kewirausahaan untuk siswa dan panduan pembelajaran kewirausahaan untuk guru kelas satu dan kelas dua SMK telah siap pakai, karena memenuhi unsur efektif, efisien, layak, individualized, dan aplicable. Modul dan panduan ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media peningkatan kemampuan guru pengajar mata diklat kewirausahaan, dan sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran modular yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum. Kata kunci: modul, pembelajaran, kompetensi kewirausahaan, kurikuium berbasis kompetens
Kinerja Efisiensi Bank Syariah Sebelum dan Sesudah Krisis Global Berdasarkan Data Envelopment Analysis
No full textThe global economic crisis has resulted in various global financial institutions suffered losses and bankruptcy. Performance measurement of banking efficiency is useful for basic health and growth of the banking calculations. This study aims to measure the performance of Islamic banking efficiency before and after the global economic crisis. Through purposive sampling the sample obtained 9 companies. The collected data were analyzed based on Data Envelopment Analysis approach. The results showed that: (1) the condition of input and output variables have tended to increase growth, (2) the performance efficiency of Islamic banking in good condition, (3) there is no significant difference between the efficiency performance before and after the global crisis, both the CRS model and VRS, (4) there are differences in the efficiency of performance before and after the global crisis according to the scale model. Based on the research results suggested that third-party funds deposits in Islamic banking is used appropriately for the financing that supports the realization of optimal performance efficiency, used for financing activities in the real sector that can help national economic growth. Keywords: performance efficiency, Islamic banks, global economic crisis, Data Envelopment Analysi
Pengaruh persepsi brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen produk pond's
No full textABSTRAK Puri, Galuh Ratna. 2011. The Effects of Brand Image Perception on the Consumer’s Purchase Decision of Pond’s Products (A Study on the Students of the Faculty of Economics State University of Malang Class of 2008-2009). Sarjana’s Thesis. Department of Management, Faculty of Economics State University of Malang. Advisors: (1) Drs. Djoko Dwi Kusumajanto, M.Si. (2) Drs. H. Suharto S. M., M. Pd., M.M. Keywords: Brand Image Perception, Producer Image, Consumer Image, Product Image, Purchase Decision Brand is one essential factor in marketing for the activity of introducing and offering products or service is in harmony with brand. Brand image is a part of brand which can be recognized, but cannot be pronounced, such as emblems, letter designs, special coloring, and the consumers’ perception of a product or service represented by the brand. This study aims at investigating the effects of brand image perception on the consumer’s purchase decision of Pond’s products. The samples in this research are 73 students of the Faculty of Economics State University of Malang Class of 2008-2009 who buy and use Pond’s products. The result of the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis shows that the variable of brand image perception, consisting of the sub variables of producer image perception (x1), consumer image perception (x2), product image perception (x3), have effects on the consumer’s purchase decision of Pond’s products. Based on the analysis of the data, it is found out that Pond’s producer image perception has the dominant effect on the consumer’s purchase decision of Pond’s products, therefore, the company should enhance the brand image in order to escalate the consumers’ purchase intention before taking the purchase decision through promotion activities in accordance with the target market for the reason that appropriate brand recognizing should result in good brand image of the offered products
Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Keterampilan Guru Mengajar, Minat Belajar, Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Batu.
No full textABSTRAK Rusmianto. 2011. Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Keterampilan Guru Mengajar, Minat Belajar, Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Batu. Skripsi, Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing (I) Prof. Dr. Wahjoedi, ME, (II) Dr. Imam Mukhlis, SE, M.Si. Kata Kunci: persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan guru mengajar, minat belajar, motivasi belajar, prestasi belajar Prestasi belajar merupakan suatu hasil pendidikan yang diperoleh siswa setelah melewati proses pendidikan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Prestasi belajar mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan, bahwa kualitas pendidikan dicerminkan antara lain oleh prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran yang telah dipelajari di sekolah. Oleh karena itu prestasi belajar penekanannya pada hasil yang dicapai dari suatu kegiatan. Peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan guru mengajar, minat belajar, dan motivasi belajar. Keterampilan guru dalam mengajar merupakan stimulus yang akan mendapatkan tanggapan dari siswa. Siswa yang mempersepsikan keterampilan mengajar guru secara positif, akan berpengaruh baik dalam proses belajarnya sehingga akan meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya. Selain itu minat belajar dan motivasi belajar juga sangat berpengaruh dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Minat pada suatu pelajaran akan membuat siswa menikmati pelajaran tanpa ada perasaan tertekan. Sedangkan motivasi dalam belajar akan mendorong siswa untuk giat dalam belajar tanpa adanya unsur keterpaksaan. Siswa yang memiliki minat dan motivasi dalam belajar, maka ia akan memiliki kesadaran dalam dirinya untuk bersungguh- sungguh dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga hasil belajar yang dicapai akan lebih optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan guru mengajar, minat belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional, dengan tiga variabel bebas yaitu persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan guru mengajar, minat belajar dan motivasi belajar serta satu variabel terikat yakni prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Batu, dengan populasi siswa kelas X sebanyak 301 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling sehingga didapat sampel 72 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif dan inferensial dengan bantuan program SPSS 15 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut, (1) secara parsial persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan mengajar guru, minat belajar dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar. (2) Dari hasil pengujian secara simultan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda diketahui bahwa nilai R-square 0,652 atau 65,2%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa prestasi belajar ekonomi ditentukan sebesar 65,2% oleh persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan guru mengajar, minat belajar, dan motivasi belajar. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan guru mengajar, minat belajar dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Sehingga disarankan bagi guru dan sekolah untuk senantiasa meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mengajar dan mendorong tumbuhnya minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Bagi siswa disarankan untuk senantiasa meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Sedangkan untuk peneliti lain yang menghendaki untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis, disarankan untuk mengambil populasi ataupun sampel yang lebih besar dan wilayah yang lebih luas sehingga dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat dan dapat mengungkap lebih banyak permasalahan yang ada
Dampak Kebijakan Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Efisiensi Sektor Publik dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Timur
No full textDecentralization theory states that the higher degree of centralization will increase local economic growth, because local government will create public sector efficiently, so it will increase more local economic growth than central government. The implementation of Decentralization Law No. 23 & 33, 2004, and the balance of finance between the central and local government as the manifestation of the theory is expected to increase affectivity and efficiency of local government performance through the delegation process from the central government to the local government. This research was conducted to evaluate 5 years of fiscal decentralization of 29 districts and 9 cities in East Java with fixed effect model (fern) analysis. The result of this research are: (a) decentralization of expenditure has significant positive impact on economic growth, (b) decentralization of expenditure has significant positive impact on inefficiency of public expenditure, and (c) inefficiency of public expenditure has significant negative impact on economic growth.Keywords: decentralization of expenditure, inefficiency of public expenditure, economic growt
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Sosial (Social Disclosure) dalam Laporan non Keuangan Tahunan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di BEI
No full textABSTRAK Umamah, Nurul. 2011. Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Sosial (Social Disclosure) dalam Laporan non Keuangan Tahunan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di BEI. Pembimbing: (I) Yuli Widi Astuti, S.E., M.Si., Ak., (II) Triadi Agung Sudarto, S.E., M.Si., Ak. Kata Kunci: luas pengungkapan sosial, tipe perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, umur perusahaan, kepemilikan saham publik. Keberadaan perusahaan dalam masyarakat dapat memberikan aspek yang positif dan negatif. Di satu sisi perusahaan menyediakan barang dan jasa yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat, namun di sisi lain tidak jarang masyarakat mendapatkan dampak buruk dari aktivitas bisnis perusahaan. Polusi lingkungan, produk yang membahayakan kesehatan, eksploitasi tenaga kerja, dan penggunaan energi yang tidak bertanggung jawab merupakan contoh bentuk negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian mengenai keluasan pengungkapan dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian semacam ini akan memberikan gambaran perbedaan keluasan pengungkapan yang dilakukan oleh tiap-tiap perusahaan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari faktor-faktor yang terdiri dari profil perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, umur perusahaan, dan kepemilikan saham publik terhadap luas pengungkapan sosial perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2010 dengan jumlah populasi 139 perusahaan. Dengan cara purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebesar 18 perusahaan. Sedangkan metode analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa tipe perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan umur perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap luas pengungkapan sosial perusahaan. Sedangkan pengujian terhadap kedua variabel independen yang lain yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan saham publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap luas pengungkapan sosial perusahaan. Secara simultan tipe perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, umur perusahaan, dan kepemilikan saham publik berpengaruh terhadap luas pengungkapan sosial perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang diberikan adalah (1) Perlu adanya pedoman baku yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan indeks pengungkapan sosial perusahaan. (2) Untuk mengurangi unsur subyektifitas pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan data primer atau dengan melakukan observasi langsung ke perusahaan-perusahaan yang bersangkutan. (3) Agar mendapatkan hasil yang akurat sebaiknya ada penambahan waktu penelitian, penambahan jenis perusahaan, dan penambahan variabel penelitian yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap luas pengungkapan sosial
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi pada Rumah Makan Retno Kota Blitar)
No full textThis research was conducted to know the influence level of the quality of service towards Retno restaurant's customers loyalty in Blitar. The free variable in this research were direct evidence tangible (Xi), reliability (X2), responsible (Xs), assurance (X.4), and empathy (X$), beside it bundle variable is customer's loyalty (Y). Based on this research, the conclusion was partially and simultaneously, there is a positive influence between the quality of service towards the customers' loyalty. On the other hands, empathy is dominant variable to influence the Retno Restaurant customers' loyalty in Blitar. Key Words: service quality, customer's loyalt
Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Return On Asset Melalui Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
No full textThe purpose of this research was to examine the impact of environmental performance to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, the impact of CSR disclosure to Return on /Asset, and the undirect impact of of environmental performance to Return on Asset through CSR disclosure. Path Analysis of 18 public companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and participated in the Proper Program from 2007-2008 through a judgment sampling technique indicated that environmental performance had a positive effect to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. The CSR disclosure had the positive impact to Return on Asset but the environmental performance had a negative effect to Return on Asset. This study also showed that there was positive undirect impact of environmental performance to Return on Asset through CSR disclosure. The implication of this study was relevant for public companies to publish their environmental performance on their annual report (CSR Disclosure) in order to give the "good news" to the public, and get the "good image" to increase sales. Keywords: environmental performance, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, return on Asse
Konvergenitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ASEAN
No full textThe study attempts to analysize the convergence of the economic growth on ASEAN countries. The method of analysize is panel data analisize. The result of pane data estmation proves that there is not conditional convergence oon economic growth of the ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand). Besides that the economic growth of three ASEAN countries simultaneously affected by financial deepening, labor, and investment. Keywords: Economic Convergence, Economic Growth, Financial Deepening, ASEA