Hemera Zoa
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Peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian penyakit parasitik pada hewan
No full textPada saat ini penyakit-penyakit parasitik sudah mulai dirasakan dan diperhitungkan kaitannya dengan gerak laju pembangunan pertanian, khususnya pembangunan sub sektor peternakan. Penyakit parasitik, justru karena sifatnya yang khronis, mulai disadari oleh negara berkembang seperti Indonesia sebagai salah satu kendala dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternak
Isolation, serotyping, antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentration and phatogeneticity determination of erysipelothrixrhusiopathiae from tonsils of apparently healthy slaughter pigs.
No full textErysipolothri rhusiopathiae was isolated from tonsils of 245 (37.5%) of 687 appparently healthy slaughter pigs. Serotyping was performed by an agar gel double diffusion test. Of these 245 isoates, 95 (38.8%) were serotype N, 58 (23.7%) serotype 2, 18 (7.3%) serotype 11, 13 (5.3%) serotype 12, and the remaining 61 isolates were sterotypes 1a, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 19 and 22. Antimicrobial Minimum Inhibitiory Concentration (MIC) was determined by two-fold agar dilution test. All isolates were highly suspectible to penicillin G, ampicillin and crythromycin and moderately susceptible to olean domycin, oxytetracyline, chloramphenicol and dihydrostreptomycin and moderately suspectible to oleandomicin, oxytetracyline, chloramphenicol and dihydrostreptomycin. Sulfadimethoxine showed no activity against the isolates. Pathogenicity test showed highly virulent for mica (LD5 0 < 10 3-0 CFU) whereas serotypes 19 and 22 were non-virulent
Taksiran kerugian produksi daging akibat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada sapi ongole Indonesia
No full textOne hundred and ten males of Ongole cattle were recorded for their carcass weights at slaugter and their faccal samples were assayed for worm eggs. Significant negative correlation (r) with determination coefficient (r2) 0.2754 was found between the numbers of worm eggs in the faeces and the cattle carcass weight 151.5 kg were found infected with nematodes only, worm eggs
The effect of anthelmintic treatment on growth and sexual development of javanese thin-tailed ram lambs reader under village conditions
No full textA n experiment was conducted to determine the effect of internal parasite control, using a broad spectrum anthelmintic (Tetramisole) or a long-acting narrow spectrum anthelmintic (Disophenol) on growth and sexual development of Javanese thin - tailed ram lambs reared underville conditions. Treatment with a broad spectrum anthelmintic for controlling Hemonchus spp., alone did not result in a similar improvement in weight gain (39.8 g/day). The untreated group grew at a rate of 42,2 g/day. Neither anthelmintic treatment nor birth type (single or twins) significantly affect sexual development of lambs under village conditions, though single born ram lambs grew at significantly (P.01) faster rate than those or twins (57.5 vs 31.8 g/day)
Mastisis study in dairy cattle in Baturraden
No full textA total of 56 catle in Baturraden were examined. From these animals, 41 (73.2%) had subclinical mastisis. Staphylococcus epidermis organism were isolated from cultures prepared from positive milk samples. Other bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Sensitivity test revealed all isolates were sensitive to erytthromycin, methicillin and penicillin. Therefore, these antibodies should become the drugss of choice for the treatment of masitis in Baturraden
Pengaruh ekstrak beberapa tanaman antidisentri dan antidiare terhadap usus kelinci terisolasi
No full text1 ml. ekstrak 10% per 50 ml. tirode daun E. Scaber, kembang W. floribunda meninggikan tonus dan amplitudo kontraksi usus terisolasi kelinci normal. Pada dosis yang sama, ekstrak daun E. triplinerve, daun H. colorata, L. cubeba, daun P niruri tidak jelas pengaruhnya. Pada dosis di atas, daun M. paniculata, buah P. cubeba, daun P. indica dan pertumbuhan tenunan Q. lusitanica mengurangi tonus dan amplitudo kontraksi usus terisolasi kelinci. Akibat dari ekstrak kembang W. floribunda mungkin disebabkan adanya derivat antrakinon
Kasus trichormosis pada sapi-sapi perah di Grati
No full textJalan termurah untuk mengatasi penyakit yang disebabkan T. foetus ialah dengan menggunakan inseminasi buatan sepenuhnya (tanpa perkaeinan alam) dengan penggunaan air mani dari pejantan-pejantan yang bermutu baik
Bait preference by urban and suburban mammals in the port area Tanjung Priok, Jakarta, Indonesia
No full textBait trials using burnt coconut, burnt saltfish and peanut butter for trapping urban rodent and insectivores were carried out at two residential areas and a rice field plot around Tanjung Priok, Jakarta from July to September 1977. Traps baited with cotton wool used as controls. Coconut was found to be a better bait than saltfish in residential areas, whilst both baits were observed to be equally as good in rice field. Peanut butter was least accepted in both habitats. Saltfish and coconut were found to be equally acceptable baits for R. r. diardii. Coconut was preferred to saltfish by R. r. norvegicus, and saltfish was preferred to coocnut by S. murinus, but R. argentiventer was shown to feed on coconut only. Baitpreference by individual species of rodents and insectivores in relation to their feeding behaviours was discussed. Overall results showed that coconut was the most effective bait followed by saltfish and least effective was peanut butter. Flavours of these baits as an additional attractant to house and field rats was also disecussed
Capillariasis sapi di Surabaya
No full textA survey on the worm infestation of the digestive tracts of beef cattle and dairy cattle was carried out in Surabaya which started on October 1975. The author found Cappilaria bovis (Schnyder, 1906) eggs in nine out of 246 beef cattle fecal samples, but none from 257 dairy cattle fecal samples. The measurements of the eggs were 42.84-54.05 microns long with a mean of 51.92 microns and 21.15-25.05 microns wide with a mean of 23.34 microns. The eggs had bipolar plugs, thick walls and contained a single cell and were brown coloured. This is the first report on Capillaria bovis eggs in Indonesia
Pengaruh ikan kering selama periode kritis terhadap pertumbuhan lanjutan babi Bali
No full textPemberian tambahan ikan kering 15% pada ransum anak babi selama delapan minggu periode kritis ternyata mengakibatkan rata-rata pertambahan berat badan yang lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pembanding selama 36 minggu berikutnya, yaitu rata-rata 6.28 kg per hewan per 4 minggu dibanding dengan 4.68 kg per hewan per 4 minggu