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Pengaruh Kualitas dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Buah Melon Kotak Golden Langkawi Di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo
Full text linkLangkawi golden box melon is a horticultural product that attracts the attention of consumers because of its uniqueness and quality. Golden Langkawi square melons have large market potential with high demand. The aim of this research is to determine the quality and price of golden Langkawi box melons at UPT PATPH Sidoarjo and influence the desire to buy this product. Consumers who have purchased boxed golden Langkawi melons at UPT PATPH Sidoarjo are the subjects of this research. Non-probability sampling is used for sampling through the purposive sampling method. This research used SEM – PLS 4.0 data analysis and involved 96 people. The results show that product quality and price have a significant influence on interest in buying boxed golden Langkawi melons at UPT PATPH Sidoarjo.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo mempengaruhi keinginan untuk membeli produk tersebut, serta bagaimana harga mempengaruhi keinginan untuk membeli produk tersebut. Konsumen yang pernah membeli buah melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo adalah subjek penelitian ini. Non – probability sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data SEM – PLS 4.0 dan melibatkan 96 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan nilai p < 0,05 dan nilai t – statistik > 1,96, maka kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli buah melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo. Selain itu, harga juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat untuk membeli buah melon kotak golden langkawi di UPT PATPH Sidoarjo
Analisis Praktik Pertanian yang Baik dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Dalam di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Full text linkCoconut cultivation in Indragiri Hilir Regency has been a hereditary tradition. However, in recent years, a decrease in land area and production volume has resulted in a decline in farmers' income. This study aims to evaluate current coconut cultivation practices and calculate the income from coconut farming in Indragiri Hilir. The analysis methods used are gap analysis and income analysis. For sampling, a non-probability sampling method was employed. The results show that most farmers have implemented recommended cultivation practices; however, aspects such as planting distance, fertilizer dosage, and pest and disease control are not optimal. This has led to low coconut production and a decrease in coconut selling prices. Additionally, the income from coconut farming per hectare per year in Indragiri Hilir Regency is IDR 2,065,936/Ha/year, indicating that the income of coconut farmers remains low. To address these issues, comprehensive efforts from the local government are needed, such as intensive training for farmers on standard cultivation practices, as well as subsidies for fertilizers and herbicides. These steps are expected to enhance farmers' skills in managing coconut plantations, thereby significantly increasing production and income. Thus, it is hoped that the problem of low farmer income in Indragiri Hilir can be minimized, and this sector can make a greater contribution to the local economy.Budidaya kelapa dalam di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir telah menjadi warisan turun-temurun. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, tantangan serius seperti penurunan luas lahan dan jumlah produksi mengakibatkan pendapatan petani tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi praktik budidaya kelapa saat ini dan menghitung pendapatan usahatani kelapa di Indragiri Hilir. Metode analisis kesenjangan digunakan untuk membandingkan praktik budidaya petani dengan standar rekomendasi. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar petani telah menerapkan teknik budidaya sesuai rekomendasi, namun ada aspek yang belum optimal seperti jarak tanam, dosis pupuk, serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Dampak praktik yang tidak optimal terlihat pada produksi kelapa yang rendah dan menurunnya harga jual kelapa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan upaya komprehensif dari pemerintah daerah, seperti pelatihan intensif untuk petani mengenai praktik budidaya yang sesuai standar, serta subsidi pupuk dan herbisida. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam mengelola kebun kelapa, sehingga meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan secara signifikan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan masalah rendahnya pendapatan petani kelapa di Indragiri Hilir dapat diminimalisir dan sektor ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap ekonomi lokal
The Potential Of Natural Resources As Agrotourism In North Sumatera: A Pathway To Community Empowerment
Full text linkIn the realm of sustainable agriculture and rural development, agrotourism emerges as a promising avenue for economic growth and community empowerment. This study delves into the potential of agrotourism in North Sumatra, particularly focusing on its physical and non-physical attributes as well as community-based empowerment strategies. The background elucidates the global rise of agritainment activities and the growing significance of agrotourism in Asian countries. Despite the prevalence of agrotourism in Indonesia, North Sumatra has yet to fully harness its potential, with limited development observed in the region. To address this gap, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing quantitative methods to quantify physical and non-physical potentials, followed by qualitative analysis to explore community-based agrotourism potential. The findings underscore North Sumatra's abundant natural resources, diverse agricultural commodities, and existing social institutions as key drivers for agrotourism development. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of community participation and empowerment in fostering sustainable agrotourism practices. By leveraging these potentials and fostering community engagement, North Sumatra can pave the way for inclusive economic growth, tourism enhancement, and community development. This research contributes to the understanding of agrotourism development strategies and holds implications for sustainable rural development globally
Analysis of Land Carrying Capacity and Projected Rice Agricultural Land Needs in 2033 in Southeast Aceh Regency Aceh Province
No full textThe carrying capacity of agricultural land is defined as the ability of a region to provide land that can be used to support human agricultural activities. The Southeast Aceh Regency in Aceh Province requires an analysis of land carrying capacity to anticipate the sufficient food needs in the future. The Objective of this study is to analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land and to analyze the need for paddy fields with a population projection approach for the next 10 years. The analytical method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis. The study reveals that, in 2023, the majority of the 16 districts in Southeast Aceh Regency have a predominant classification of Class II for agricultural land requirements. Generally, both land carrying capacity and agricultural land requirements are satisfactory
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM UPSUS PADI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Waiketam Baru Kecamatan Bula Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur)
No full textThe Pajale Special Efforts Program (Upsus) is intended to achieve food self-sufficiency by increasing the production of rice, corn and soybeans in the centers producing these three commodities. Through the UPSUS Pajale program, there is a huge opportunity to overcome the problem of food security.This research aims to analyze the level of production and income of farmers from the UPSUS Pajale program and the factors that influence it. The research took place in Waiketan Baru Village, West Bula District, Eastern Seram Regency. The research location was determined using purposive sampling, on the grounds that farmers in the location were very intensive in carrying out the UPSUS rice program and there was an increase in production and income. The total sample of farmers was 100 respondents. Research data analysis uses production and income analysis, regression analysis to analyze factors that influence farmers' production and income. The research results show that the average lowland rice production in Waiketam Baru village is 4608 kg/ha or 4,608 toh/ha. The total income from rice farming is Rp. 4,092,751/MT. The results of the regression analysis show that the factors that influence production include the amount of urea fertilizer, the amount of NPK fertilizer, medicines, the number of dependents and the number of workers per year have a significant effect on production. The results of the regression analysis show that factors that influence income include the price of urea fertilizer, production quantity, depreciation costs and labor costs that influence farmer income. The results of the index number analysis show that the effectiveness of implementing the Upsus Pajale program for urea fertilizer with an index number of 75.74; NPK fertilizer was 72.34 and seeds were 72.8. The index number value above is in the high category, meaning that the implementation of the Upsus Pajale program really helps farmers in increasing their income and welfare.Sejak tahun 2015, pemerintah telah membuat program Upaya khusus padi, jagung, dan kedelai (Upsus Pajale) untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Menganalisis tingkat produksi dan pendapatan petani dari program UPSUS Pajale, (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan pendapatan, (3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu penerapan program UPSUS pada usaha tani padi..dan (4) Mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan program UPSUS Pajale. Metode Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi padi sawah di desa Waiketam Baru sebesar 4608 kg/ha atau 4,608 toh/ha.. Total pendapatan usahatani padi sawah sebesar Rp. 4.092.751, semua variabel bebas Biaya pupuk urea, NPK, obat-obatan Jumlah tanggungan dan biaya tenaga kerja per tahun berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksidan pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan pelaksanaan program upus pajale untuk pupuk urea dengan angka indeks sebesar 75, 74; pupuk NPK sebesar 72,34 dan benih sebesar 72,8
Faktor-Faktor Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Penyadap Tanaman Karet di PT. Atjeh Raya Corpindo Kebun Alur Buluh
No full textAceh Province has the potential for extensive rubber plant development, where in 2020 the area of rubber plants in Aceh reached 121,551 Ha with a production of 63,854 tons. Rubber plantations in Aceh Province are spread in most districts in Aceh Province, one of which is East Aceh District where the rubber land area in East Aceh reaches 22,520 Ha. High and low productivity is caused by several factors, one of which is the employee tapping the rubber plant itself. This study aims to determine what factors affect the productivity of the performance of rubber plant tapper employees at PT Atjeh Raya Corpindo Kebun Alur Buluh, Birem Bayeun District, East Aceh Regency. The sampling technique uses the Simple Random Sampling technique. To find out what factors affect the productivity of the performance of employees tapping rubber plants used statistical analysis with multiple linear methods. The results of this study indicate that the variables of work environment, supervision, and premium partially have a significant effect on the productivity of the performance of rubber plant tappers. The experience variable partially has no significant effect on the productivity of the performance of rubber plant tappers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kinerja karyawan penyadap tanaman karet di PT. Atjeh Raya Corpindo Kebun Alur Buluh, Kecamatan Birem Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, dengan pertimbangan bahan sampel bersifat homogen atau rata-rata memiliki karakter yang sama. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kinerja karyawan penyadap tanaman karet di PT. Atjeh Raya Corpindo Kebun Alur Buluh, Kecamatan Birem Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur digunakan analisis statistik dengan metode linear berganda. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan software komputer SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) berpengaruh nyata atau signifikan terhadap produktivitas, variabel pengawasan (X2) berpengaruh nyata atau signifikan terhadap produktivitas, variabel pengalaman (X3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas, dan variabel premi (X4) berpengaruh nyata atau signifikan terhadap produktivitas kinerja karyawan penyadap tanaman karet di PT. Atjeh Raya Corpindo Kebun Alur Buluh, Kecamatan Birem Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur.Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Kerja; Pengalaman; Pengawasan; Premi; Produktivita
Respon Penawaran dan Permintaan Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Full text linkIndonesia is one of the largest nutmeg producing country globally, followed by Guatemala, India and Nepal. Indonesia also the world’s leading largest harvest area with the nutmeg exporter which accounts for significant part of the nutmeg demand approximately 31.03 percent of the world's nutmeg production. This study aims to analyzed the response of supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the international market over the period of 1985-2019. Secondary data were collected from various sources, including FAO and World Bank. This research used an econometric approach by constructed simultaneous equation model. Result showed that responsive factors affecting supply and demand for Indonesian nutmeg in the short term were export and nutmeg production and in the long terms were fertilizer urea Indonesia price in the previous year, growth nutmeg harvested area, Indonesian nutmeg supply, exchange rate of US dollars, per capita income, and the world nutmeg prices. Recommended policy for the Government that Indonesian nutmeg can be developed through a program directed at improving the price and expanding the harvest area. As a result of this policy implication, nutmeg supply grew significantly. By raising the farm level nutmeg price, able to increasing Indonesian nutmeg farmers' incomes affect to increasing their welfare.Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen pala terbesar di dunia, diikuti oleh Guatemala, India, dan Nepal. Selain itu, Indonesia juga merupakan negara pengekspor pala terbesar di dunia dengan luas panen terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon penawaran dan permintaan pala Indonesia di pasar internasional pada periode tahun 1985-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari Food Agriculture Organization (FAO) dan Bank Dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrik dengan membangun model persamaan simultan. Analisis data menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) dengan alat analisis SAS versi 9.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor – faktor yang responsif mempengaruhi penawaran dan permintaan pala Indonesia di pasar internasional dalam jangka pendek adalah ekspor pala Guatemala dan produksi pala Guatemala, serta dalam jangka panjang adalah harga pupuk urea Indonesia tahun sebelumnya, pertumbuhan luas panen pala Guatemala, luas panen pala Nepal, penawaran pala Indonesia, nilai tukar Rupee terhadap US Dolar, ekspor pala Guatemala, produksi pala Guatemala, pendapatan per kapita India, ekspor pala Nepal, harga pala dunia
POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Full text linkNorth Sumatra Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that places the agricultural sector as a sector that makes a major contribution to the formation of GRDP and employment. The agricultural sector contributes to the GDP of 22.04% and employment of 35.43% of the total workforce. This condition is the basis for consideration for the government to develop the agricultural sector through the superior commodity approach. This study aims to determine the direction of development of leading commodities in the agricultural sector in North Sumatra Province. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through literature studies and interviews with experts/experts and policy makers. The selection of respondents was done intentionally. The data analysis method used is the SLQ and DLQ, ISM, and SWOT analysis methods. The results showed that the main commodities that were prioritized to be developed in North Sumatra Province were red chili, cabbage, tomatoes, eggplant, rubber, durian, salak, rubber and marine fisheries. The criteria for determining areas that are prioritized for developing superior commodities are areas that are included in quadrant I, namely those that show SLQ and DLQ values greater than 1. There are 3 main criteria that affect the development of regional superior commodities, including job creation, increasing competitiveness, and providing contribution to the local economy. The direction of developing superior commodities in North Sumatra Province within the next 5 years is increasing productivity, increasing competitiveness of export-oriented leading commodities, intensification of sustainable agriculture-based agriculture, strengthening agricultural institutional regulations, strengthening supply chains, strengthening farmer competencies and capabilities, and increasing downstreaming of superior commodity products in the agricultural sector.Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang menempatkan sektor pertanian menjadi sektor yang memberikan kontribusi utama dalam pembentukan PDRB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sektor pertanian memberikan peranan terhadap PDRB sebesar 22,04% dan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebesar 35,43% dari total angkatan kerja. Kondisi ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi pemerintah untuk mengembangkan sektor pertanian melalui pendekatan komoditas unggulan yang terdapat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan arah pengembangan komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi literature serta wawancara kepada para ahli/pakar serta pengambil kebijakan. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara sengaja. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode SLQ dan DLQ, ISM, dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan yang menjadi prioritas untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu Caba Merah, kubis, tomat, terong, karet, durian, salak, karet dan perikanan laut. Kriteria penentuan wilayah yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan komoditas unggulan adalah wilayah yang masuk pada kuadran I yakni yang menunjukkan nilai SLQ dan DLQ lebih besar dari 1. Terdapat 3 kriteria utama yang mempengaruhi pengembangan komoditas unggulan daerah, meliputi penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, peningkatan daya saing, serta memberikan kontribusi dalam perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Arah pengembangan komoditas unggulan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun ke depan adalah peningkatan produktivitas, peningkatan daya saing komoditas unggulan berorientasi ekspor, intensifikasi pertanian berbasis pertanian berkelanjutan, penguatan regulasi kelembagaan pertanian, penguatan rantai pasok, penguatan kompetensi dan kapabilitas petani, serta peningkatan hilirisasi produk komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian
Kepuasan Petani Gapoktan Mitra Bersama terhadap Pendampingan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Full text linkOil palm rejuvenation in Indonesia is contained in the 2020-2024 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN), in which oil palm rejuvenation continues to contribute significantly to the drive for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The role of the training assistant is as facilitating the learning process, a source of assistance information, solving problems, coaching, monitoring, and evaluating farmer activities. Assistance in oil palm rejuvenation that is carried out correctly and consistently, then the level of farmer satisfaction will also be high which will have an impact on the quality of farmers. Gapoktan Mitra Bersama farmers' satisfaction is very important to be evaluated for assistance with oil palm rejuvenation in Central Bangka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine farmers' satisfaction with the accompaniment of oil palm rejuvenation in the villages of Puput and Simpang Katis in Central Bangka Regency. The data collection method used a questionnaire. This research is an analytic survey research using cross sectional method. The sample was determined using the non-probability sampling method using the consecutive sampling method, the data collection technique used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using SPSS program assistance using the Pearson Product Moment formula. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.00, there was a relationship between farmer satisfaction with oil palm replanting counseling, and the Pearson Product Moment Test obtained a Pearson Correlation value of 0.970, there was a positive relationship between oil palm farmer satisfaction with oil palm rejuvenation counseling with perfect correlation.Kepuasan petani Gapoktan Mitra Bersama terhadap Pendampingan peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kabupetan Bangka Tengah. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini untuk mengetahui kepuasan petani terhadap pendampingan peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Puput dan Simpang Katis Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Pengkajian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2022. Metode pengupulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan program SPSS menggunakan rumus Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value 0,00 ,sehingga ada hubungan kepuasan petani terhadap penyuluhan replanting peremajaan kelapa sawit, serta pada Uji Pearson Product Moment didapatkan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,970, terdapat hubungan secara positif kepuasan petani sawit terhadap penyuluhan peremajaan kelapa sawit dengan korelasi sempurna.
Kunci: Kepuasan petani, pendampingan, peremajaan, kelapa sawi
Opportunities for Food waste Behavior at the Household Level in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
No full textFood waste has become a serious concern due to the environmental damage and financial losses it causes. Leftover food at the consumption stage is a direct consequence of consumer buying behavior. Most of the food waste occurs at the household level. This makes analysis of the causes of food waste behavior at the household level an opportunity to prevent food waste problems. The aim of the study to determine the behavior of food waste at the household level in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data of 203 respondents were obtained from online and offline surveys and analyzed descriptively. The findings show that households have a very positive attitude (84.66%) to avoid food waste supported by a good level of knowledge (75.88%) and a level of food management skills which is included in the high category (74.66%). The level of household eating and shopping habits that support food waste is in the medium category (51.69%). These findings have practical implications for efforts to reduce household waste by increasing positive evaluation and skills in food managementFood waste has become a serious concern due to the environmental damage and financial losses it causes. Leftover food at the consumption stage is a direct consequence of consumer buying behavior. Most of the food waste occurs at the household level. This makes analysis of the causes of food waste behavior at the household level an opportunity to prevent food waste problems. This study aims to determine the behavior of food waste at the household level in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data of 203 respondents were obtained from online and offline surveys and analyzed descriptively. The findings show that households have a very positive attitude towards avoiding food waste which is supported by a high level of food management knowledge and skills. The level of household eating and shopping habits that support food waste is in the moderate category