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STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) SEI MANGKEI, KLASTER INDUSTRI HILIR KELAPA SAWIT TERINTEGRASI DAN BERKELANJUTAN
Get PDF Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (SEZ) have been designed by Government of Indonesia as industrial cluster for palm oil derivative product industries. In many cases, selected areas for industrial cluster developed into an industrial aglomeration than industrial clustering. To ensure industrial cluster accomplishment, sustainability and integration analysis should be done. The aim of paper was to conduct management strategic, sustainability and integration analysis of Sei Mangkei SEZ cluster development.  Multicriteria Decision Making (MDM) analithycal hierarchy processs (AHP) was used to determine the value of strategic priority index. There considered for measuring the index categorized in 5 dimensions : economic, social, enviromental/ecological, laws regulations and institutional, industrial and technology. The index score of sustainability priority index of Sei Mangkei SEZ that showing that the industrial cluster development categorized as sufficient category. The lowest index was found for industrial and technology (0.195) and the highest was environment/ecological dimension and economic dimension (0.236). From the leverage analysis, some critical attributes in each dimensions were found and need improvement to increase the management strategic of Sei Mangkei SEZ into sustainability and integration. Institutional strengthening and accelerated development of infrastructure are the crucial factor should be prioritized for the development of palm oil based industrial cluster at Sei Mangkei SEZ. This could be a significant reference for the decision makers, in this case is Government (PTPN III State-Owned Enterprises and Administrator) in cooperation with private sectors (tenant) to develop Sei Mangkei SE
KELENTINGAN PENGHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA EKS BURUH HARIAN LEPAS PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA SEI MANGKEI
Get PDFThe landscape changed of palm oil plantation PTPN III (Persero) Afdeling I became The Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (SEZ), it gaves essential impact to the basic problems divided the households livelihood of casual workers (BHL) palm oil plantation in the Sei Mangkei village. This study was illustrated the resilience of the BHL households livelihood in the Sei Mangkei village. This paper aims to measured community resilience of a landscape changed afdeling I PTPN III (Persero) to divided Sei Mangkei SEZ. Analysis of livelihood resilience used a concept of rules is called an index, resilience indicators and households resilience were then collected through questionnaires. The respondent are many 30 BHL households, the sampling located at Sei Mangkei Village. From the calculation of the index has been obtained that result households resilience index a value of 0,35. That means livelihood resilience of BHL household is low when there has been a landscape change at afdeling I divided Sei Mangkei SE
Risiko Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Bantul
Get PDF Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur risiko produksi dan risiko pendapatan usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dan  mengetahui perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur risiko produksi dan pendapatan menggunakan nilai koefisien variasi (CV), dan perilaku petani terhadap risiko menggunakan metode Moscardi dan de Janvry. Selanjutnya menggunakan analisis regresi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko produksi sebesar 0,8518 (85,18%) dan risiko pendapatan sebesar 1,2416 (124,16 %). Petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul mayoritas memiliki perilaku menolak risiko sebanyak 44 petani (73,33%) walaupun usahatani bawang merah berisiko. Umur petani, pendidikan, pendapatan usahatani bawang merah dan pendapatan luar usahatani bawang merah siginifikan dan mempengaruhi perilaku petani terhadap risiko. Kata Kunci: Bawang merah, Ordinary Least Square (OLS), perilaku terhadap risiko, risik
Model Penanggulangan Kelangkaan Penyadap di Perkebunan Karet
Get PDFPengambangan karet di sekitar hulu dan hilir sekaligus di hadapkan pada maslaah kelangkaan tenaga kerja, terutama penyadap  dimana aktivitas nya menyerap 45-50% dari biaya produksi. Halini semakin berat pada perkebunan yang jauh dari pusat kota, dimana sarana dan prasarana akses terhadap pelayanan umum terbatas.Tujuan penilitian adalah untuk mendapatkan suatu modul strategi penanggulangan terhadap kelangkaan penyadap di perkebunan karet. Penilitian di lakukan di Sikijang,Riau. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan insrumen kuisioner pada 58 orang responden terpilih yan data nya di olah dengan Microsoft excel .Data sekunder di dapatkan dari BPS (badan pusat statistic), Dinas dirjen perkebunan, Deperindak, Depnaker,dan browsing website terkait. Variable yang di ukur  dikelompokkan dalam faktor faktor strategis internal dan eksternal yang di analisis melalui pendekatan SWOT, berdasarkan penilaian aspek kesejahteraan tenaga penyadap, ketersedian tenaga kerja, persaingan antar kebun/ industri, dan prefensi tenaga kerja yang menghasilakan tujuh alternative kebijakan strategis untuk meningkatkan daya tarik menjadi penyadap Â
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KETAHANAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI (Studi Kasus: Desa Sei Buluh Kec. Teluk Mengkudu Kab. Serdang Bedagai)
Get PDFOne of the aim national development is the improvement of food security where Sei Buluh village, Teluk Mengkudu district North Sumatra recommended as Agro Technopark area based on food crops. The aim of this study was to determine factors that affected the income and food security of farm households. The method used Two Stage Linear regression Square (2SLS). The results show that factors that affected farm income were the price of seed and land, meanwhile, factors that affected the share of food expenditure in the price of chicken, instant noodles prices, and farm income
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFCocoa is one of the plantation commodity whose role is quite important for the national economy besides oil palm, rubber and cocoa. Cultivation of cocoa commodity also play a role in encouraging the development of the region, providing jobs and incomes field farmers and agro-industry development. Deli Serdang Regency is one of the centers of cocoa porduksi people in the province of North Sumatra. In 2010, the area under cocoa plantation in Deli Serdang people of 6435.95 ha, 3760.76 production, productivity of 979.21 kg/ha/year and the number of households that looks as much as 9533.00. Deli Serdang is the second largest contributor to the production of cocoa shavings district in North Sumatra province. Based on the analysis, suggests that the cocoa commodity has a number of advantages to the development of the cocoa commodity in Deli Serdang Regency has great prospects and good. Cocoa plantation business people in Deli Serdang gain value, when based on price levels prevailing cocoa farm level (the purchase price at the collector). Financially cocoa plantation business people also deserve to be developed. The results showed that only partially variable parameters cocoa acreage of the previous year (when different variables) that significantly influenced the total area . While the other parameters the real price of cocoa, the real price of. Shift differential positive coefficient indicates that the partial commodities are cocoa plantation commodities do not have a competitive advantage in all areas of Deli Serdang. Competitive advantage and cocoa commodity acreage only in districts Sibolangit and Biru Biru
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN KERANJANG ANYAMAN BAMBU (Studi Kasus : Pengrajin Keranjang Anyaman Bambu, Kelurahan Jati Utomo, Kecamatan Binjai Utara,Kota Binjai)
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the demand for baskets woven bamboo against income level artisans in the village of Jati Utomo, District Binjai Utara, Binjai, and to determine the factors that affect the supply baskets woven bamboo against income levels craftsmen in the Village Jati Utomo, District of North Binjai, Binjai. The sampling method for craftsmen using census method. The sample of this research was 15 craftsmen woven bamboo baskets and 30 baskets woven bamboo consumers. This research used regression multiplier liniear . the result show factors that affected the demand for bamboo wicker basket is the price of a basket of woven bamboo, another basket prices, and consumer income. The factors that affected the supply of woven bamboo baskets is the purchase price of bamboo, production costs, and profits.Keywords: Demand, Supply, Prices, Woven Bambo
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELANCARAN DISTRIBUSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI PADA PETANI PADI SAWAH (Studi Kasus: Desa Purbaganda Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun)
Get PDFSubsidized fertilizer is one of the means of production is the availability of subsidized by the government to farmers and Retail Price (MRP) was regulated by Government Regulation. 87 / Permentan / SR.130 / 12/2011. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of factors as price, distance, number of requirements, and policies for the smooth distribution of subsidized fertilizer distribution and to determine the constraints faced by farmers in obtaining subsidized fertilizer. The experiment was conducted in North Sumatra province Simalungun. This region is determined by purposive sampling. The consideration is that the study site is an area of crop production centers and one of the largest users of fertilizers in North Sumatra. The population in this study is that farmers receiving subsidized fertilizer in the village Purbaganda. Total population is 328 families with a total sample of 30 families. Data were analyzed using analysis of X² (Chi Square). The results showed that the factors that affect the smooth distribution of subsidized fertilizer is the price factor and the time distribution of fertilizer policy.While the distance factor and the factors determining fertilizer requirements do not affect the level of the smooth distribution of fertilizers. Constraints faced by farmers in the smooth distribution of subsidized fertilizer prices among other factors, the time distribution of fertilizer policies and lack of venture capital to the farmers as well as non optimal preparation of Definitive Plan of Group ( RDKK ) at the level of the farmer group
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Daya Saing Komoditas Kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis divergensi dan dampak kebijakan (distorsi pasar) pada input dan output dari komoditas kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam subsidi input saat ini memberikan perlindungan terhadap input domestik. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan petani di Kabupaten Flores Timur sebagai produsen kelapa tidak dapat memperoleh input domestik lebih murah daripada harga sosialnya (biaya domestik tinggi), sementara keuntungan diperoleh produsen input domestik. (2) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam harga dan mekanisme pasar output kelapa saat ini telah memberi perlindungan terhadap pembentukan harga kelapa, sehingga pendapatan yang diterima petani lebih tinggi daripada harga sosial yang seharusnya. (3) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dan mekanisme pasar input- output yang berlaku saat ini kurang memberi rangsangan (disinsentif) terhadap petani produsen kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sehingga nilai tambah atau keuntungan yang diperoleh petani lebih rendah daripada keuntungan sosial yang seharusnya diterima petan
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Tani Padi
Get PDFDesa Sei Buluh, kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Serdang Bedagai dijadikan kawasan agrotechnopark berbasis tanaman pangan yang didukung oleh teknis pertanian yang baik secara ekonomi dan social. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatn petani. Metode yagn digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan 60 sampel petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable yang berpengaruh terhadap  pendapatan petani padi adalah harga benih dan luas lahan sedangkan variable harga pupuk urea dan TSP, harga pestisida dan biaya tenga kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani pad