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DETERMINAN PRODUKSI IKAN TANGKAP DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Get PDFThis study aims to see the condition of capture fisheries and to know the factors that affect the production of capture fisheries in the city of Sibolga. The method used in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the number of fishermen, the number of fishing boats, the number of fishing equipment, the number of fish landing bases, the number of fish drying industries simultaneously significantly affect the production of catch fish while partially only the number of fish landing bases affecting the production of catch fish in City of Sibolga.Keywords: production of capture fishery, Multiple Regression Analysi
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN USAHA TANI PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN PULAU SEBATIK
Get PDFThis research was conducted with the aim of knowing land use pattern, farmer earnings analysis, sustainability analysis and establishing effective strategy used to manage banana farming in Sebatik area. The method used is survey by using data that is quantitative and analysis using statistical media. Spatial analysis compares between existing land use and spatial plan. Analysis of farming using RC ratio analysis yields all commodities in the border area for every Rp 1.00 the cost incurred will generate revenue into the profitable category because the R / C value> 1. Data analysis using RAP-FARM with multidimensional scaling method (MDS) . The results show that the status of sustainability of farm management in border area is quite sustainable. (56,064). Five priority strategies are: (a) Agro-tourism development (b) Improve marketing and skills to manage sustainable agriculture resources. (c) Increasing the intensity of cultural events (d) and using agricultural technology effectively and efficiently (e) Optimizing the institutional function.                   Key Factors: Strategy, Sustainability, Boreder, MDS, SWO
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN TEMPE KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) DI DESA SEI MENCIRIM KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Get PDFThis research used descriptive and qualitative methods, with 3 samples of tempe entrepreneurs. The analytical tools are marketing channel analysis, marketing margin, marketing efficiency , and SWOT. The average age of producer is 35 years with an average education level is 12 years. The results of marketing channel analysis consist of II type, which is channel I from producer to retailer then the consumer. Channel II from the manufacturer directly to the consumer and is on the order of the highest efficiency. The producer performs all marketing functions except for the purchase function. While retailers only perform the functions of purchasing, sales, storage, financing, and market information. Price spread and share margin marketing agency on the channel I am the average price of producers per pack starting from Rp 800/100 gram and Rp 1,500/200 gram. Component manufacturer cost Rp 635.9/100 gram and Rp 981,8/200 gram. Production Margin Rp 164,1/100 gram and Rp 518,2/200 gram. Production profit margin ratio of 0.3/100 grams and 0.5/200 grams. The selling price of retailers for consumers is Rp 1,009,7/100 grams and Rp 2,009,7/200 grams. With marketing costs Rp 7.5/pack. A retail profit margin of Rp 202.1/100 gram and Rp 502,1/200 gram. Retail profit margin ratio of 31.5/100 grams and 78.3/200 grams. Components share the producer cost margin of 63%/100 grams and 48.9%/200 grams. It is also known that the largest total cost margin share is issued by retailers 0.7%/100 grams and 0.4%/200 grams. The retail profit margin is 20%/100 grams and 25%/200 grams. On channel II the marketing margin is Rp 0/pack. Average manufacturer price of Rp 800/100 gram and Rp 1,500/200 gram. Costs incurred by producers Rp 635.9/100 gram and Rp 981,8/200 gram. Profit margin ratio is 0.3/100 gram, profit margin ratio is 0.5/200 gram, producer margin share 100%, producer profit margin 16.2% / 100 gram and 25,8% / 200 gram. SWOT analysis of the internal-external matrix on tempe industry business is in quadrant I, then the marketing strategy applied in this quadrant is SO (Strength-Opportunities).Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Tempe, Sei Mencirim, SWO
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KARET DI DISTRIK TAPANULI SELATAN PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1992, 1993 dan 1994, untuk mengetahui faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet dan mengetahui langkah-langkah tindakan kultur teknis untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanaman karet di Distrik Tapanuli Selatan, PTP-Nusantara III (Persero).              Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1992 adalah besaran taksasi, jumlah pohon yang dideres dan banyaknya curah hujan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1993 adalah produksi, jumlah ancak penderes dan banyaknya jumlah pohon. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman karet tahun tanam 1994 adalah produksi dan banyaknya hari hujan yang terjadi. Kata Kunci : Karet, PTP N III, Produktivita
ANALISIS PEMASARAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Get PDFThe study was conducted at the animal market at Perapat Hilir Village of Babussalam District. The sample was 10 % of the total livestock population, livestock owners and traders of cattle at the livestock market. Data were collected by interviews to farmers and cattle bust measurement at the animal market. The data processed by statistical t-test to the Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 2, the simple correlations to the Hypothesis 3, the F-test and linear regression to Hypothesis 4, and Chi - Square test to Hypothesis 5. The results showed the significant differences between the weight of the cow according Schrool Orion at 95% confidence level, that there are differences based on the estimated selling price with the broker and measurement formulas Schrool. There are strong relationship between distance of the village with a total cost to the livestock marketing with R squared is 0.83 so that it could be interpreted that if the distance of the village increase 1 km to the animal market will total marketing expenses increased by Rp . 4320. Sale pricing by cow age, type and scat selling season is not tested quantitatively. The perception of farmers to broker decisions can be explained that the older the age of breeders , the better response to broker decisions, the higher the education breeder increasingly not good perceptions of decisions made by the broker. Keywords : cattle, decision broker, schroolÂ
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN BERSIH PETANI KEDELAI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN BERINGIN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Get PDFAbstract           This Research was conducted at sub-district of beringin as chosen location of research by reason the sub-district of Beringin is a central area of soybean production and as one of area for development of soybean in Regency of Deli Serdang. The objective of this research is to analyze the net income of soybean farmers in soybean agribusiness per planting season at sub-districtof Beringin and to analyze the influence of land, manpower, urea, TSP, KCl fertilizer and pesticide to the production of soybean per planting season in the sub-district of Beringin.                     This research applies field observation method by using research instrument, i.e. questionnaire and interview. The research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this research is all of famers who harvest of soybean at 3 (three) sample villages at the sub-district of Beringin. The respondent is 95 farmers as samples that distributied at village of karang anyar, Beringin and Serdang. The apllied data analysis mode is multi linear regression analysis that estimated by production function of cobb-douglas.           This result of research is conducted by using F-test that proved that the variable of land area (XI), manpower (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), TSP fertilizer (X4), KCl fertilizer (X5), and pesticide (X6) is significant to the soybean production variables. And on t-test, the land area, TSP fertilizer and pesticide influence the soybean production significantly. While the manpower, urea and KCl fertilizer has not significant influence to the production of soybean.           The conclusion of this research is the net income of soybean farmers per hectar/planting season at sub-district of Beringin is IDR 1.885.191 or 35 % of total cash income from the selling of 1.204,7 Kg while the production factor, i.e. land are TSP fertilizer and pesticide has a significant influence to the production of soybean at sub-district of Beringin. Keywords :  Production, Function of Production, Factor of Production, Estimation Model, Soybean, Production Elasticity, and Return to Scale
KAJIAN POTENSI HUTAN RAKYAT DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus di Nagori Raya Huluan dan Dusun Marubun Pane Kabupaten Simalungun)
No full textHutan rakyat adalah hutan yang tumbuh di atas tanah yang dibebani hak milik (UU No. 41/1999). Hutan rakyat telah memberikan manfaat baik secara ekonomi, lingkungan, maupun sosial budaya. Berdasarkan taksiran potensi kayu di Nagori Raya Huluan dan Dusun Marubun Pane, potensi hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Simalungun tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata sekitar 398,84 m3/ha dan lebih besar potensinya bila dibandingkan dengan potensi per hektar untuk seluruh jenis tanaman kayu dari hutan alam di Propinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu sebesar 142,48 m3/ha. Potensi hutan yang rakyat yang tinggi menjadikan hasil dari hutan rakyat sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan yang penting bagi rumah tangga. Meskipun pendapatan dari hutan rakyat bukan sebagai pendapatan utama namun pendapatan dari hutan rakyat telah memberikan kontribusi rata-rata 31 % terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga.Kata Kunci : potensi, hutan rakyat, kontribusi, pendapatan, Simalungu
ANALISIS LAPANGAN KERJA SEKTORAL DI PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
No full textPermasalahan tenaga kerja di Sumatera Utara merupakan masalah yang mendapat perhatian menyeluruh dan terpadu. Salah satu esensi terpenting dalam pembangunan ekonomi adalah penyediaan lapangan kerja yang cukup untuk mengimbangi pertambahan angkatan kerja yang akan masuk ke pasar kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk data time series dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model persamaan linier berganda. Hasil uji model secara serentak menjelaskan bahwa masing. masing variabel memberikan pengaruh positip terhadap lapangan kerja sektoral di Sumatera Utara dan khusus pada IHK adalah positif, tetapi tidak signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memberi dampak yang serius bagi kesejahteraan dan tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan angkatan kerja secara nyata, sehingga dianggap inflasi membebani tingkat kehidupan masyarakat karena salah satunya tingkat upah tetap. Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Sumatera Utara diharapkan lebih serius lagi dalam memperhatikan perkembangan sektor primer dimana sektor ini memiliki berbagai keunggulan dibandingkan sektor lain, seperti penyerap angkatan kerja, penyedia kebutuhan pokok atau juga penyedia bahan baku kebutuhan industri serta sumber modal untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi Propinsi Sumatera Utara yang akan datang.Kata Kunci : tenaga kerja, Sumatera Utara, pertumbuhan ekonomi, sektor ekonom
Analisis Produksi Dan Ketersediaan Serta Kebutuhan Kedelai Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Get PDFThis research aims to describe production development, avaliability and demand of soybean in North Sumatra Province in 2002-2013 as well as forecast production progress and avaliability in relation to food security in North Sumatra Province in 2014-2020 using various forecasting methods. The result showed fluctuate production development during 2002-2013, which sharply descended in 2013. The development of soybean's avalibility in 2002-2013 increased annually due to the role of imports, done in order to meet soybean needs in the province. The development of soybean demands for 2002-2013 also showed increasing trend to due to population growth and increasing soybean consumption per capita per year. Therefore, if import is not implemented then the regional soybean production can not meet soybean needs for consumption and agro-industries such as livestock feed and seeds. Soybean production forecast for 2014-2020 is estimated to be remain low, stable and incapable to fulfill basic soybean needs in the province if basic improvement measures are not implemented. Avaliablity prediction for 2014-2020 also leads to ascending pattern which caused by mutually increasing avaliability of imported soybean. Prediction for 2014-2020 needs will also increase in tow with the growth of population. In addition to production and productivity accession efforts, the author also suggests that data collecting, as well as more detailed forecasts of soybean production, avaliability and needs are highly iwportant to the government in order to fulfill food needs of society. There must be be biodiversity and food consumption variety in order to lessen soybean demands (specifically the imported ones), attempts to raise farmer's interest in planting soybean and stake holders role expansion, not only to manifest food security but also achieve food suffiency. Keywords : Production, availiability, impor, demand, food security
KAJIAN PRODUKTIVITAS DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murray) PADA AGROFOREST KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell) DI SEKITAR HUTAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) BATANG TORU
No full textDewasa ini, hutan di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Batang Toru mengahadapipermasalahan bentuk pola pemanfaatan lahan dan tekanan dari penduduk di sekitar daerahtersebut. Lokasi dari kawasan ini terdiri dari berbagai pola pemanfaatan lahan seperti pertaniandan agroforest. Selain itu DAS Batang toru merupakan kawasan dengan tingkat keanekaragamanhayati yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari produktivitas agroforestkaret dan hubungannya dengan pengetahuan lokal petani setempat. Untuk mencapai tujuantersebut, dilakukan pengukuran produktivitas durian dengan menggunakan parameter ukuranbatang, Crown position dan Crown form dan wawancara dengan petani lokal di Desa Sibulan-bulan dan Huta Gut-Gut, dengan total 32 kebun agroforest karet. Model produksi yang didapatdari kebun agroforest karet di hutan sekitar DAS Batang Toru adalah Y = 0.972 X1 -0.361 X1X2+ 0,994 X1X3. Bentuk tajuk lebih berpengaruh kuat terhadap produktivitas durian dibandingdengan posisi tajuk pohon. Hal ini terjadi, karena pohon dengan posisi tajuk yang tinggi adalahpohon tua yang tidak memiliki cukup dahan untuk tempat buah berkembang. Kondisi inibertambah buruk dengan tiupan angin yang keras pada pohon dengan posisi tajuk yang tinggi.Praktek pengetahuan lokal di daerah ini adalah teknik penanaman sisipan untuk meremajakanpohon yang sudah tua dan mati.Kata kunci : produktivitas, agroforest karet, bentuk tajuk, posisi tajuk