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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK LOKASI CAMERA TRAP DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEREKAMAN BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON
Get PDFInventory of the rare javan rhino population keep doing continuously to know the trend of javan rhino population. However, inventory of javan rhino population hard to be done by people because javan rhino very sensitive to human presence. Inventory of javan rhino has improved by using camera trap but not every camera trap effective on capture the javan rhino. One of the problem is the location of camera trap not appropriate with javan rhino movement. Therefore, analizing correlation between characteristic of camera trap site with the success of recording javan rhino is necessary. The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between some of the characteristic of camera trap site which is estimated related to the success of recording javan rhino. The result of this research indicates that distance between camera trap with feces, footprint, human track and topography has correlation with the amount of javan rhino clip. Keywords: camera trap, javan rhino, Ujung Kulon National Park
PERMINTAAN WISATA ALAM DI KOTA SEMARANG BAGI KELOMPOK USIA MUDA
Get PDF Researh was done to know the potential and actual demands of nature-based tourism of young age group (15-24 years old) at Semarang City, and to determine the factors was influencing to tourism demand. Result of reseach was showed that the potential demand of nature-based tourism for young age group at Semarang City about 82.20% of the total number of young age group (241474 individuals).Potential demand of tourism based on tourism objects i.e mountain (20.144 individuals). beach (14.458 individuals), cave (9.322 individuals), and waterfall (7.458 individuals), Result of research also showed that the factors which influence the actual demand of tourism were parents occupation, interest foward tourism objects, reason of visit, and time of visit. Reason to visit the tourism area are enjoy the scenery and to find the fresh air. Keywords: Nature based tourism, potential demand, actual demand, young age group, Semarang City
BERUDU ANURA DI SUNGAI KEDURANG, BENGKULU SELATAN DAN PUSAT PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI ALAM BODOGOL, JAWA BARAT
Get PDFThis paper aims is to identify and to describe morphological characteristic of tadpoles in Kedurang River, South Bengkulu and Cisuren River, PPKA Bodogol. Visual Encounter Survey along the river method was used to collect the sample of tadpoles. Three species were found in both rivers, namely Bufo melanostictus, Limnonectes sp. and Rhacophorus sp. Keywords: tadpole, Bufo melanostictus, Limnonectes sp., Rhacophorus sp, Kedurang River, Bodogol
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SATWALIAR DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN STATUS PERLINDUNGANNYA: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN PT. AGROWIYANA, KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT, JAMBI
Get PDFDevelopment of forests into oil palm plantations have much impact, both directly and indirectly, on the environment within and surrounding the plantation. Wildlife is one of the environmental component affected by oil palm plantation development. The remaining forested areas inside the plantation area had the potential for wildlife encounter. Based on field observations during the course of the study, 64 species were found in the area, which comprised of 43 species of birds, 7 species of mammals and 8 species of reptiles and amphibians. Further analyses showed that the area had 7 species of mammals, 12 species of birds and 4 species of reptiles and amphibians which included in the category of rare/protected species. Poaching, habitat destruction, indefinite land status, and the decline of feed quality were serious threat to the existence of wildlife in the area. Keywords: ecosystems, habitats, wildlife, and wildlife species diversit
KAJIAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN LIMBAH USAHA KECIL DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG SEGMEN KOTA BOGOR
Get PDFCiliwung River had existed and become an important part of the community since ancient period. However, along with the passing period and the rapid development, it had become polluted with various waste and garbage being disposed off to the river from its upstream to its downstream segments. Small businesses were among those who polluted the river and degraded the quality of Ciliwung water. This study was aimed at identifying the load of pollution caused by small business waste disposal to Ciliwung River. The result showed that most of the small businesses in Bogor Municipal Region disposed their waste directly to Ciliwung River and caused high load of pollution to the river. Among the industry were the tofu (soybean curd), tempe (fermented soybean cake), tapioca flour, and cow husbandry businesses. The calculation resulted in a total of pollution load from small businesses of 605.5 ton/year which caused the water of Ciliwung River had the BOD of 174.5 mg/l in the dry season and 1.62 mg/l in the rainy season due to its debit in both season. The load of pollution in Ciliwung River caused by small businesses should be controlled in accordance with its capacity to hold pollution. The strategy should include lowering pollution load disposed off by the small businesses, arranging the spatial distribution of the businesses, and developing environmental friendly/green technology for the businesses. Keywords: pollution, small businesses, waste disposal, Ciliwung River, Bogor segment
STUDI POPULASI DAN PERILAKU TARSIUS (Tarsius spectrum) DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA SEBAGAI OBYEK ATRAKSI SAFARI MALAM DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG SULAWESI SELATAN
Get PDFTarsier is the smallest primates in Southeast Asia, having large eyes, head flexible and can rotate 180 degrees and unique behavior is the main attraction. The existence of Tarsius in Indonesia is very important role to people\u27s lives as pest controllers because of its main food is insects. But its existence is now in danger. The purpose of this study is to give information about the population, behavior and distribution Tarsier (Tarsius spectrum) in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Tarsius spectrum provides information that is currently still less and recommend the observations interpretation of Tarsius spectrum. Research conducted in the forest block of Bantimurung, Karaenta, Pattunuang, Pute and Pappang in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Regency of Maros -Pangkep, South Sulawesi Province. On August 10 to 20, 2007. Observation method of population, behavior and distribution of Tarsius spectrum is line transect method, and Squares method. Observations done in the morning (at 5:30 a.m. to 8:00 pm), afternoon (4:00 p.m. to 18:00 pm GMT) and nighttime (20:00 to 23:00 o\u27clock). The main habitats of Tarsius spectrum in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is riparian and bamboo groves. The population of Tarsius spectrum is found which is about 10 groups in the forest block of Pute, Pappang and Pattunuang. Behavior of the dominant encounter is voiced. Encounter high intensity in the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is one opportunity for development become tourist attractions of wildlife observation with the main object Tarsier. Pathways that can be used for observation is all Bisseang Labboro until Pattunuang Cave. Keywords: Tarsius spectrum, ecotourism, Bantimurung Bulusaraung
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN PROVINSI PAPUA
Get PDFThe Regency of Yapen Islands is very potential and feasible to develop as a tourism attraction object. However, the present ecotourism management has not run optimally because of several constraints such as institutional capacity of ecotourism management, attraction management, spatial planning of tourism, promotion and marketing as well as regional security. On the basis of such objective conditions, this research was conducted to formulate strategies for the development of Yapen Islands ecotourism in Papua Province. The results showed that most tourism attractions of the sea, waters and land in the Regency of Yapen Islands are feasible for further development into ecotourism attractions. Some potential tourism objects are not yet possible to develop into ecotourism attractions due to some barriers and constraints, for example (1) unsupportive market potential, (2) objects located at a long distance and difficult to access, (3) below-standard management and services, (4) poor accommodation and (4) quite high relationships with other similar objects. With these objective conditions, the applicable strategy in the tourism development is at present the pessimistic strategy with the following efforts: (1) arrangement of tourism space, (2) development of attraction management (3) development of promotion and marketing, (4) development of regulations and management in ecotourism organization, and (5) creation of a conducive and secure situation both within and outside the tourist area. Keywords : ecotourism, strategy, Yapen Island
ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT SUKU BUNAQ (Studi Kasus di Desa Dirun, Kecamatan Lamaknen Kabupaten Belu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Get PDFThis study is aimed to understand and explore traditional knowledge of Bunaq ethnic in using plants The result of this study hopefully can be information material to the development, utilization and preservation of useful plants sustainably and based on local wisdom. The utilization of biodiversity at Dirun Village can be classified into 12 groups of utilization. The local people use 41 species of plants for food, 69 species for medicinal purpose, 43 species for cattle feeding, 33 species for building materials, 10 species for firewood, 20 species for plaited materials and handicraft, 7 species for toxic, 5 species for colouring materials, 5 species for tannin, 17 species for aromatic purpose, 21 species for ornamental plants, 5 species for cultural purpose and 8 species for other utilization. The local people of Bunaq ethnic have close relation to culture and nature regarding on recognizing, classifying and using the plants surround them. The utilization of plants is not for economical purpose only but for spiritual purpose also. The utilization for spiritual purpose is aimed to keep balance of the natural recourses. Keywords: traditional people, local wisdom, Bunaq ethnic
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN BURUNG AIR DI MUARA SUNGAI KAWASAN SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFSegara Anakan in Cilacap regency, Central Java is a wetland area that has mudflat utilized by the group of waterbirds which fluctuates throughout the year. This study evaluated the bird diversity and abundance in the estuarine (Muara Sungai) of Segara Anakan covered by 78 ha of mudflat. The research was conducted on the fine mud to sandy mud habitat type from November 2014 to February 2015. Observations bird census conducted through surveys of water use boats in mud habitats. Its diversity was expressed by Shannon index (H\u27). There were 23 species of waterbirds recorded during the observation period with a total of 580 individuals. The highest abundance of bird was found in November 2014 which was rainy season (299 individuals; H\u271,12) and was dominated by shorebirds (284 individuals) especially Charadrius leschenaultii (226 individuals). However, the least bird abundance was in February 2015 which was the onset dry season (68 individuals; H\u272,37) and was dominated by wading birds (38 individuals) mainly Ardea cinerea (15 individuals). Species richness, abundance of bird and Shannon Index diversity (H\u27) is influenced by seasonality and geographic location are supporting their potential fodder for waterbird community at Segara Anakan.Keywords: abundance of individuals, Muara Sungai, Segara Anakan, waterbir
PENGELOLAAN PENANGKARAN DAN KUALITAS SUARA CUCAK RAWA (Pycnonotus zeylanicus Gmelin, 1789) DI MEGA BIRD AND ORCHID FARM, BOGOR
Get PDFThe background of this research is population of straw headed bulbul (Pcynonotus zeylanicus) in the nature has decreased sharply.The effort should be done is ex-situ conservation by means of captive breeding of straw headed bulbul. The aim of the research was to identify captivation technique, success indicator, song training techniques and distribution sound quality of straw headed bulbul. This research was conducted in Mega Bird and Orchid Farm, Bogor from March to April 2014. Descriptive and quantitative data analysis was applied in this research. The results showed that straw headed bulbul has three types of cage, they are cage for growing periode, ge of reproduction, and cage of incubator. Foods given to the bird were banana, papaya, voer and cricket. The types of diseases recorded were diarrhea, white-colored feces, green-colored feces, flu, and paralyzed feet. The criteria and success rate in captivating were consist of medium-scaled egg hatching rate (68.69%), high breed rate (77.38%), and low mortality(10.34%). Distribution song quality of straw headed bulbul was varies. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that breeding management for success breeding of straw headed bulbul comprised of such aspects as cage system management, feed management, health and care management, result utilization management, and song quality management. Keywords: captive breeding, management, straw headed bulbu