Media Konservasi
Not a member yet
670 research outputs found
Sort by
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN STATUS PERLINDUNGAN SATWALIAR DI PT. RIAU SAWITINDO ABADI
Get PDFForest land clearing withoutt appropriate method for oil palm plantations can reduce the diversity of wildlife in that area. To decrease these impacts, data of wildlife diversity and the distribution needs to be known, so that it can be determined which area can be opened or must be maintained. The research was to determine the diversity and conservation status in PT. Riau Sawitindo Abadi (PT. RSA). The Research was conducted in April 2015. Data was collected by interview, literatur studies and field observation (direct and indirect observation). The results showed that the RSA is a habitat for 78 wildlife species which consists of 52 species of birds (13 species protected), 16 species of mammals (13 species protected) and 10 species of reptiles (5 species protected). Forest area of PT. RSA has an important role as the habitat as well as a corridor for these animals. Keywords: biodiversity, conservation status, habitat, land clearing, wildlif
KETERKAITAN PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUSA TIMOR DI TAMAN SATWA CIKEMBULAN GARUT
Get PDFRusa deer management in Taman Satwa Cikembulan (TSC) as one of the conservation institution needs to consider animal welfare, perceiption, and behavior of visitors, order to optimize the function of Rusa deer as an exhibition wildlife. The data were collected on March to April 2014 in TSC, Garut, gains by interview and questionnaire. This research shown that animal welfare implementation of Timor deer in TSC rank into sufficient. Health management wasn’t yet optimal and it influence pain and injury aspect has become the lowest value. Visitors behavior wasn’t relate significantly with animal welfare assesment, nevertheless if animal welfare emendation done by manager, it will increase visitors anxiety of Timor deer. Animal welfare emendetaion, management of visitors, additional utilities and infrastructures are some manegement which can minimize the annoying behaviors by visitors in TSC. Keyword : animal welfare, behavior, perception, Rusa dee
PENYEBARAN SPASIAL KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PANGAN DAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG NYUNGCUNG, DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, BOGOR
Get PDFNyungcung Kampong is situated near to the forest, thus it is rich in term of plant biodiversity. The plants found in the area potentially can be utilized by the community to meet their needs of food and medicine. The objective of the research was to identify the diversity, potency, and spatial distribution of food and medicinal plants in Nyungcung Kampong. The research was conducted through vegetation inventory and exploration during March 2015. Data analysis was carried out on plant composition, species diversity, evenness, and spatial data analysis. The results indicated that there was differences in diversity value and evenness index among every growth strata. In total, there were 318 plant species that belongs to 98 families, where 56 species of which are food plants, 112 species are food functional plants, and 150 species are medicinal plants. With regard to land cover/land use class, home garden had the highest number of food and medicinal plants (114 species). The plants distributed mostly on elevation of about 600--800 mdpl (308 species) and at gentle slope of about 0-8% (168 species). In addition to slope and elevation, biotic (factor caused by human) have a considerable effect in the distribution of plants. In short, the community needs of necessity food and medicine can be provided by the forest and its surrounding areas. Keywords: diversity, food and medicinal plants, Nyungcung Kampong, potency, spatial distribution
KEANEKARAGAMAN SIMPLISIA NABATI DAN PRODUK OBAT TRADISIONAL YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI KABUPATEN PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFTrend of medicinal plants use in Indonesia has increased along with the development of traditional medicine industries. It affects on the increasing demand for raw materials of traditional medicine in the form of simplisia. This research aimed to identify: vegetable simplisia, traditional medicine products, the selling price and source of simplisia traded in Pati regency, and assess the status of threat and rarity of the medicinal plant species. This research used direct observation and interview methods. Totally 126 of medicinal plant species that belongs to 55 families were recorded in this research. There were also 242 traditional medicine products from 40 indutries found on the market. The range of price of the cultivated simplisia was Rp 4.000,- – Rp 200.000,- per kilogram, while the wild simplisia was Rp 20.000,- – Rp 300.000,- per kilogram. Most simplisia were supplied from Semarang, Solo and surrounding area of each market. Furthermore, there were 8 species which included in the threatened category of LIPI; 2 species listed in Appendix II CITES; and 6 species of Least Concern category, and 1 species of Vulnerable category in IUCN Redlist. Keywords: medical plant, Pati Regency, simplisia, traditional medicine produc
PAKAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN ANOA (Bubalus sp.) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN, JAKARTA SELATAN
Get PDFThis study aimed to identifying type of feed, feed management, feed and nutrient content analysis of eating behavior anoa at Ragunan Park. The feed was high palatable is banana. Highest percentage of consumption of feed is anoa 2 with an average consumption of as much as 99,54%. An average consumption of day for totality feed revolved 3,30 – 4,04 (averages 3,58 kg). Keywords: anoa, feeding behaviour, food intak
PENGARUH JUMLAH BARIS TANAMAN JALUR HIJAU JALAN DALAM MEREDUKSI PARTIKEL TIMBAL (PB) DARI EMISI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (STUDI KASUS JALUR HIJAU ACACIA MANGIUM JALAN TOL JAGORAWI)
Get PDFStructure of roadside vegetation was assumed to have effects in reducing lead concentration in the ambient air. One of the structure factors was number of rows. The objectives of the research were: (a) to determine the effects of different number of plant rows in reducing lead concentration; (b) to determine the decreasing pattern of Pb particle concentration in the ambient air surrounding the roadside vegetation. Air sample to analyze the concentration of Pb particles in the ambient air was collected on 4 collection point: point emission (roadside), 5 m, 15 m and 30 m behind the roadside vegetation; air samples was also collected from an openspace plot. The results showed that differences of tree row number affected the decrease of Pb particle concentration; the more the number of tree rows, the greater the decrease of Pb particle concentration. Two plant rows of roadside vegetation had same capability with more two plant rows of roadside vegetation in reducing Pb particle concentration. There was a trend that the increasing distance of the roadside would decrease the level of Pb concentration. Keywords: Pb particle, roadside vegetation, plant ro
VARIASI UKURAN DAN TIPE KELOMPOK MUNCAK (Muntiacus muntjak Zimmermann, 1780) BERDASARKAN TIPE VEGETASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON
Get PDFThe size and type of animal groups is affected by various ecological factors, such as vegetation and seasonal changes. Understanding of the environmental factors that influence the variation of size and type of the group is important to manage the species according to its behaviour. This study was conducted by using video trap. There were two types of barking deer group size, solitary (97%) and family unit (3%). Solitary barking deer most frequently recorded in secondary forest, while family unit in shrub vegetation. Six types of group were identified: 46% male groups; 32% female groups; 19% sub adult groups; 3% mixed adult groups; 0.003% adult and sub adult groups; and 0.001% family group. Adult and sub adult groups and family group captured most frequently in shrub, while male, female, and sub adult groups in secondary forest. Mixed adult groups captured most frequently both in shrub and secondary forest. Chi-square test indicated that both group size and group type variation were not correlated with vegetation types. Group types significantly related to the time of survey, but group size was not correlated. Keywords: Barking deer, Group type, Group size, Ujung Kulon National Park, Vegetation types
RESPON RUSA TIMOR TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF DI PENANGKARAN
Get PDFThe aim of the research are to analyzed the silage quality, analyze feeding behaviour of timor deer in introduction of silage, to evaluation the effect of alternative feed that is elephant grass, elephant grass silage and waste farm silage (rice straw and banana trunk) to performance of timor deer, from palatability, average daily consumption, average daily gain and feed conversion. Experimental design used completely randomized design with three treatments and three repetition. The treatments were P1: 72% elephant grass and 28% elephant grass silage, P2: 65% elephant grass and 35% rice straw silage, P3: 54% elephant grass and 46% banana trunk silage. Addition 3% molases result good quality silage of elephant grass silage, rice straw silage and banana culm silage in term of physical and chemical characteristics. Timor deer in the captive gave a positive response to eating behaviour and adaptive to the silage as an alternative feed. Analysis of palatability with Manly\u27s Alpha showed there was trend elephant grass silage and banana trunk silage have good palatability than rice straw silage. Analysis of Variance showed that the experiment feed (P1, P2 and P3) were not significantly different effect (p>0.05) to average daily consumption, average daily gain, and feed conversion, but the best feed conversion obtained from P3, so P3 (RGS+SBP) is considered more efficient and profitable than P1 (RGS+SRG) and P2 (RGS+SJP) in biological and economic technically and can be chosen as an alternative feed to Timor deer in the captive. Keyword: Banana trunk, Elephant grass, Rice straw, Silage, Timor dee
PENERAPAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL MANDIRI YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Get PDFThe Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Forestry for the period of 2010-2014 has mandated the revitalization of 12 national parks to become Public Service Agencies. It would allow national parks to be self-financed. Unfortunately, efforts which have been made have not shown an encouraging progress yet. This research aims : (1) to identify the elaboration of main tasks and functions of national park, (2) to analyze the accuracy of the implementation of the Public Service Agency to the national park management, and (3) to formulate implications for the implementation of Public Service Agency to the Sustainable Self Financed National Parks management. The result shows that the elaboration of 8 out of 10 main tasks and functions of national park provide goods and services to the public and its performance can be promoted through Public Service Agency, while the other 2 are identified as government liabilities. The implementation of Public Service Agency models for Self-Financed National Park Manegement both at KNPO dan BTS NGPO meets the requirement substantially and technically. Furthermore, the KNPO Cost Benefit Ratio projection of 6 main tasks and functions for the coming 5 years shows the feasibility. It can be concluded that national park can be self-financed through the implementation of Public Service Agency scheme. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to implement self-financed national park through Public Service Agency scheme, business development must be included as one of the main tasks and functions and its organization structure and management must be adjusted. Keywords: self-financed national park, public service agency, bromo tengger semeru national park, komodo national par
PENGGUNAAN JALA KABUT UNTUK STUDI POPULASI BURUNG GEREJA ERASIA (Passer montanus) DI KAMPUS IPB DRAMAGA: VARIASI JUMLAH TANGKAPAN DAN BOBOT TUBUH PADA MUSIM BERBEDA
Get PDFThe study of birds using mist nets in Indonesia is still small, but this method is good enough to see how the structure of a type of bird. A study of Eurasian Sparrow (Passer montanus) in IPB Darmaga Campus expected to provide information updates on community structure and see this type of variation in body weight in the different seasons. The study was conducted at the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the rainy season in 2012 with the installation of a total of 4514 net hours. During the study 125 individuals caught Eurasian Sparrow (71 individual at the beginning of the rainy season, 56 individuals at the end of the rainy season) and 12 individuals of which the individual retrap. No difference of body weight between the beginning of the rainy season and the end of the rainy season, but there are daily variations in body weight at the end of the rainy season between morning, afternoon and evening (df = 2 , Fvalue = 5.06 , P < 0.01). Individuals in different age classes juvenile are very real in the second season (χ2 = 7.80 ,df = 1 , P < 0.01). In the adult age class, the number of individuals in the second season was not significantly different (χ2 = 0.62 , df = 1 , P > 0.05). Keyword: body weight, structure of age, beginning of the rainy season, end of the rainy seaso