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Academic Community Perception on the Quality of Nature-based Tourism Promotion Materials in Indonesia
Get PDFThe use of technology in the search and delivery of tourism information is growing, although, on the one hand, the conventional tourism information media in the form of printed materials and audio-visual is still a popular source of information for tourists. The decision to visit a tourist destination can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the influence of stimulus from promotional media. Problems that occur, the study of the role of promotion from a comprehensive and integrated perspective has not been done much. Many promotions are interpreted as an effort to convey information to the stage of carrying out purchasing/travel activities. The purpose of this article is to analyze the perceptions of the academic community regarding the meaning of promotion through printed and audio-visual material for nature-based tourism in a comprehensive and integrated manner, as well as to determine the factors that influence decision-making by the academic community to actually visit nature-based tourism destinations. The distribution of questionnaires was conducted using a sample of academic community consisting of three categories, namely, lecturers, ecotourism students, and communication students with a total of 270 respondents to assess printed and audio-visual material. Data analysis was performed using One Score One Indicator Scoring System, Kruskal Wallis Test, and Dunn test. The results of the study show that tourism promotion can be effective and needs to implement seven phases of comprehensive and integrated promotion meaning. The opinions of the respondents of the academic community are not polar and illustrated the factors that influence the decision to do an actual visit. Factors that influence the form of psychological factors (motivation, the intensity of exposure to information about natural tourism), besides personal factors and demographic characteristics of respondents. The implications of this study regarding the promotion of effective nature-based tourism need to pay attention to tourist segmentation from various perspectives, both psychological, personal, environment and demographic, especially the promotion of nature-based tourism, besides implementing promotion in the context of more comprehensive and integrated meaning to run more effectively. Keywords: material promotion, natural based tourism, perception, promotio
Ethnobotany of Traditional Children’s Games of Javanese Society in Central Java: ETNOBOTANI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ANAK-ANAK MASYARAKAT JAWA DI JAWA TENGAH
No full textPermainan tradisional merupakan jenis permainan yang menggunakan alat dan bahan sederhana, seperti tumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghitung persentase permainan tradisional berbahan tumbuhan yang masih bertahan di provinsi Jawa Tengah, menganalisis peran tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional, dan mengungkapkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional. Data dikoleksi dengan menggunakan wawancara terhadap masyarakat (orang tua (>50 th), orang dewasa (15-30 th), anak-anak (5-14 th) di empat lokasi yaitu lereng Gunung Lawu, pedalaman Karangpandan, pedesaan Karanganyar, perkotaan Surakarta. Hasil dari penelitian antara lain: persentase permainan tradisional berbahan tumbuhan yang masih bertahan: di lereng gunung Lawu (39%), pedalaman (28%), pedesaan (19%), dan perkotaan (14%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan dalam permainan tradisional oleh anak-anak memiliki kecenderungan menggunakan tanaman budidaya, tumbuhan yang tumbuh di pekarangan, dan bagian tumbuhan berupa daun. Ketersediaan tumbuhan mampu mempengaruhi eksistensi permainan tradisional di masyarakat. Anak-anak memiliki pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan yang diperoleh atau dikembangkan melalui kegiatan bermain permainan tradisional.
Kata kunci: pengetahuan anak-anak, tumbuhan, bermain, perkotaan, lereng gunungTraditional games are using simple tools and materials, such as plants. The aim of this study is to count the percentage of traditional games using plants that still exist in Central Java Province, to analyze the role of plants on traditional game, and to reveal the children’s knowledges about plants from traditional games. The data were collected by interviewing the respondents, including the parents (>50 y.o), the adults (15-30 y.o), the childrens (5-14 y.o) in 4 study areas: the hillside of Lawu, the hinterlands of Karangpandan, the ruralside of Karanganyar, and the city of Surakarta. The results showed that the precentage of traditional games that still exist are: in the hillside (39%), the hinterland (28%), the rural (19%), the city (14%). Plant usage in traditional games by the children has a tendency to use cultivated plants, which grow in home gardens and the parts of plants that are often used are leaves. Plant availaibility could strongly influence the existence of traditional games in society. Childrens have knowledge about plantsthat are obtained or developed through playing traditional games.
Keywords: children’s knowledge, plants, play, the hillside, the cit
Shorebird Community and Guild in Trisik Beach, Yogyakarta: KOMUNITAS DAN GUILD BURUNG PANTAI DI KAWASAN PANTAI TRISIK, YOGYAKARTA
No full textTrisik Beach is a wetland area located in the southern part of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Then beach played an important role as shorebirds habitat. The purpose of this study was to analyze the community and food guild for bird communities in the Trisik Beach. This research was conducted in October 2018 - January 2019 using a point count technique. The shorebird community in the Trisik Beach consisted of 22 species which was divided into migratory and residents bird. Guild type of shorebird communities in this area were categorizes into three grup namely mollucivore, insectivore and omnivore. Based on how to get food, Mollucivore guild type food developed into some guild types. The insectivore guild type consisted of one guild type. The Omnivore guild type was developed into ten types. The most commonly found guild type was the omnivore guild type consisted 17 spesies (77%).
Keywords: bird community, guild, shorebird, species richnessPantai Trisik merupakan area lahan basah yang terletak di bagian selatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kawasan Pantai Trisik berperan penting bagi kehidupan burung pantai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis komunitas dan guild pakan komunitas burung di kawasan Pantai Trisik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan teknik point count. Komunitas burung pantai di kawasan Pantai Trisik terdiri dari 22 jenis yang terbagi menjadi burung pantai migran dan residen. Tipe guild komunitas burung pantai di kawasan ini terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok guild pakan yaitu mollucivore, insectivore dan omnivore. Berdasarkan cara mendapatkan makanan, tipe guild mollucivore dikembangkan menjadi tiga tipe subguild. Tipe guild insectivore terdiri dari satu tipe guild. Tipe guild omnivore dikembangkan menjadi sepuluh tipe. Tipe guild yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tipe guild omnivore sebanyak 17 jenis (77%).
Kata kunci: komunitas burung, guild, burung pantai, kekayaan jeni
POTENSI EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG URUG, SUKAJAYA, BOGOR: Community-Based Ecotourism Potential in The Urug Villages, Sukajaya, Bogor
Get PDFMasyarakat pedesaan memiliki kecenderungan untuk mencari pekerjaan lain di luar pertanian. Hal ini terjadi karena lapangan kerja industri lebih menarik dalam perkotaan daripada pedesaan yang terkait dengan aspek ekonomi. Perubahan tersebut tidak mempengaruhi Kampung Urug karena tiga prinsip kearifan lokal yang dimiliki kampung ini, yaitu titipan (fungsi perlindungan), tutupan (fungsi pemeliharaan), dan awisan (fungsi budidaya). Tidak hanya potensi pertanian, kampung ini memiliki potensi ekologi termasuk sumber daya alam dan lingkungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai aset ekowisata. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi ekologi dan merumuskan strategi dalam pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat menggunakan metode observasi untuk mengambil data potensi ekologi, dan metode survei melalui kuesioner dan wawancara kepada responden untuk pendekatan analisis SWOT sehingga dapat merumuskan pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat.Beberapa potensi ekologis yang dapat dipertimbangkan di Kampung Urug adalah (1) keanekaragaman tanaman yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat, (2) spesies primata seperti lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) dan monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan burung seperti elang jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi), srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus), dan cakakak jawa (Halcyon cyanoventris), dan (3) sawah dan sungai. Sementara itu sosial budaya masyarakat baik dalam upacara adat maupun kelembagaan adat. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi pengelolaan sesuai dengan kuadran I (1,31-1,78) yaitu strategi agresif berdasarkan pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal.
Kata kunci: ekowisata, Kampung Urug, kearifan lokal, potensi ekolog
Plant Vegetation of Waru-Waru Forest Region, Sempu Island Nature Reserve
Get PDFWaru-waru Forest Region is a designation for one of the areas to the northern part of the Sempu Island Nature Reserve (CAPS), which is an easy area to get to by boat because of its sloping beaches. The name of this region refers to many waru trees (Hibiscus tiliaceaus) that found growing around the beach area. In general, the CAPS forest condition is still quite good, including in the Waru-waru Forest Region. Only a few meters from the shoreline, natural vegetation conditions can be found. This study aims to determine the composition of plant vegetation in the Waru-waru Forest Region (CAPS). As many as 33 species of trees were recorded in this study, with individual tree density of 162.5 trees / ha. The results of vegetation analysis carried out showed that the tree vegetation in the region was dominated by species: Pterospermum javanicum, Syzygium syzygioides, and Excoecaria agallocha. At the pole level the dominant species are Drypetes longifolia, Canarium sp. and Pterospermum diversifolium. Orophea hexandra, Drypetes longifolia, Cyathocalyx sumatranus, Mallotus moritzianus, Pterospermum javanicum, and Buchanania sp. are species of tree regeneration that dominate at the sapling level. Tree seedlings are dominated by Mallotus moritzianus and Pterospermum javanicum. Keywords: Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Waru-Waru Forest Region, vegetation
Subak Padanggalak Development Strategy as Tourism Attraction in Denpasar City Bali
Get PDFThe development of subak as tourist attraction will be inline within Bali cultural tourism development, since subak and tourism in Bali are both are Balinese culturally basis. This is an effort to maintain the sustainability of subak while controlling the paddy field conversion and supporting environmental sustainability. However, the absence of subak strategy as tourist attraction becomes a problem. This paper analyzes the internal and external environmental factors that influence Subak Padanggalak, Denpasar City, Bali as tourism attraction and designing the subak strategy as tourism attraction in urban area. To do so, it will be analyzed using SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The I-E matrix analysis falls into cell V, namely using maintain subak as tourism attraction dan pushing market penetration and product development. SWOT analysis produces four alternative strategies, namely: (a) S-O strategy (expansion of tourist markets, provision of subak tourism facilities), (b) S-T strategy (stressing agricultural activities and rituals as tourist attractions, tourism activities based on subak norms and rules, involving subak members in subak tourism activities), (c) W-O strategy (subak is more involved in developing tourism attraction and cooperating with government), and (d) W-T strategy (strict rules for controlling land conversion, limiting the coming of external labor working in subak, and adequate facilities to empower farmers and foster public appreciation of subak). Priority analysis of the subak strategy successively starts from the development of tourist attraction based on agricultural activities and rituals in subak through cooperation with the government and entrepreneurs to empower farmers through providing additional sources of income from tourism activities. To ensure the sustainability of subak, it is necessary to have strict rules to control the conversion of agricultural land functions, and limit the external workforce to subak. The strategy must be is in line with subak norms and rules to achieve sustainability of subak-based urban tourism attraction. Keywords: attraction, Denpasar, development strategy, subak, tourism
The Physical and Social Values of Homegarden Vegetations to Reduction of Suspended Particulate Matter-SPM- Value in Gunung Putri Village, Gunung Putri Regenct, Bogor
No full textThis research has the objective to determine the physical and social values of homegarden vegetation that influenced the reduction of SPM value on air, and the factors related to community attitudes and functions and existence of homegarden. Research results showed that SPM on air experienced a decline with increasing vegetation shade. Height of tree and LAI were negatively correlated with SPM values, meaning in an increase of LAI values and tree height would reduce the value of SPM. Tree height significantly effect (P-valeu=0.021<α) on reducing SPM by (y=920.4-59.66x) and LAI also has significantly effect (P-value=0.092< α) in reducing SPM by (y=2762-944.8x). The majority of respondents (76.74%) had positive attitudes, meaning that they understand and directly felt the benefit of homegarden, while the rest had average value of attitudes. Attitudes directly influences by tha age, duration of living in the area and occupation. Keywords: Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), vegetation, homegarden, attitud
Community Characteristics and Perception of Traditional Medicine Made from Herpetofauna in Jakarta and Bandung: KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN HERPETOFAUNA DI JAKARTA DAN BANDUNG
No full textPenelitian mengenai herpetofauna yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional masih sangat minim apabila dibandingkan dengan tanaman obat terutama di Indonesia. Makalah ini mengulas karateristik pedagang dan konsumen obat yang berasal dari herpetofauna serta menelaah persepsi pedagang dan konsumen terhadap konservasi herpetofauna dan pemanfaatannya sebagai obat. Untuk membandingkan apakah ada perbedaan antara persepsi konsumen di Kota Jakarta dan Bandung digunakan uji Chi square dan untuk membandingkan ada tidaknya pengaruh antara pendidikan dan usia terhadap persepsi responden dilakukan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pedagang didominasi oleh laki-laki dalam usia produktif dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tergolong rendah. Pada umumnya pedagang beragama Islam yang kebanyakan berasal dari etnis Betawi dan Sunda. Para pedagang sebagian besar telah menekuni usahanya selama lebih dari 20 tahun. Konsumen sebagian besar juga didominasi oleh laki-laki dengan persentase agama Islam dan non Islam berimbang. Konsumen umumnya berasal dari etnis Cina dan sebagian besar berusia 35-39 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan konsumen lebih tinggi dibandingkan pedagang. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan mengenai persepsi pedagang dan konsumen pada kedua kota. Terdapat korelasi positif yang nyata antara tingkat pendidikan dan persepsi mengenai peraturan pemanfaatan satwa dan peraturan perlindungan satwa.
Kata kunci: karakteristik, konsumen, persepsi, herpetofauna, obatThe research on herpetofauna to be used as traditional medicine are still few compared to research on medicinal plants, especially in Indonesia. This paper discusses the characteristics of traders and consumers of medicine that derived from herpetofauna and also examines the perceptions of traders and consumers on herpetofauna conservation and their use as medicine. To compare whether there are different perceptions between consumers in Jakarta and Bandung, the Chi square test was used; and to find out whether there are influence of education and age on respondents\u27 perceptions, the Spearman test was used. The results showed that most traders were dominated by men of productive age with a relatively low level of education. The traders are mostly Moslem, and originated from Betawi and Sundanese. Most traders have been in the business for more than 20 years.The consumers are also dominated by men and fairly even between Moslems and non Moslems. Consumers are generally Chinese and most of them are aged 35-39. The level of education of consumers is higher than the traders. No significant differences were found regarding the perception of traders and consumers in the two cities. There is a significant positive correlation between education level and perceptions regarding animal use regulations and animal protection regulations.
Keywords: characteristics, consumer, reptile, amphibian, medicine
 
Biomass Estimation Model in Revegetation Area of Nickel Post-Mining
Get PDFDeforestation and forest degradation are one of the most crucial issues in the forestry sector. The impact of deforestation and forest degradation due to the opening of forest areas for mining activities that causes damage to sustainable forest ecology. This condition requires companies as miners to carry out revegetation activities in post-mining areas to restore forest existence. PT. Vale of Indonesia (PTVI) is a nickel mining company located in Sorowako, South Sulawesi Province, which has carried out revegetation activities and is considered quite successful. This assessment has not included biomass as an indicator of forest productivity. Biomass is one of the determinants of forest productivity in post-mining areas needs to be further investigated to maximized revegation management. The objective of this study was to measure and construct a model for estimating biomass in the revegetation of the post-mining area in PTVI. The results of this study obtained a regression model of the rank as a biomass estimator in the revegetation of the post-mining area in PTVI. The form of the selected model equation is Y= 2,59505E-13 X1 2,489 X2 3,645. The independent variable is X1 = DVI (vegetation index) and X2 = C% (percentage of canopy). The regression model chosen has a determination coefficient of 70,60% and a standard deviation of -0,33528. Keywords: biomass, post-mining, regression model, revegetation
Study of Basic Vegetation Composition in Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Grand Forest Park Area
Get PDFResearch studies on the composition of basic vegetation in Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Grand Forest Park area have been conducted from July to August 2018 with multiple plot vegetation method.. The plots placement was done by purposive sampling at two different land cover locations. The plot size sampling was 10x10 meters, 8 plots were located at the burnt location and 5 plots at the location of the bulian natural habitat. The results of the study found 37 families, and 80 species, where the family that has the highest number of species is the Moraceae family which is as many as 6 species. Plant species found in burned areas were 48 species, in non-burnt areas (bulian habitat) 29 species and in post-burned and non-burned area as many as 3 species. Keywords: basic vegetation, bulian habitat, burned areas, compositio