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Tourism Development Strategy in Mangrove Forest of Kampung Sejahtera, Bengkulu City
No full textThe Mangrove Forest of Kampung Sejahtera in Bengkulu City has a strategic location and abundant resources that can be developed into an alternative natural tourist destination. However, this area is not without threats. Therefore, a tourism development strategy should be formulated, taking into account the potential tourism resources and the perceptions of visitors and the local community. Mangrove vegetation data is obtained through field observations using the plot line method at five observation stations, which is then processed to obtain the Importance Value Index and Species Diversity Index Data on wildlife and aquatic biota is obtained through exploration and interviews with fishermen and local communities, as well as the management of Baai Fish Auction Places, Next, the list of types is tabulated by group. Perceptions of tourism development were obtained from visitors and the public with a total of 60 respondents, then processed to obtain the Respondent Achievement Level based on Likert scale values. Based on current management conditions, the potential of flora and leaves, as well as the perceptions of visitors and the community, a tourism development strategy formulation is formulated using a SWOT Analysis. Tourism development strategies can be carried out through strengthening the capacity of community-based tourism management institutions, collaborating with investors to address funding, managing tourism resources and appropriate visitors, creating innovative and educational tourism programs, developing environmental hazard management, creating innovative and environmentally friendly infrastructure, and promoting marketing and advertising through various media, as well as environmental education and law enforcement
Dynamic Change of Mangroves in Aceh Tamiang Regency using Landsat Temporal Data, 2000 to 2023
Get PDFMangroves, known for their high productivity, play vital roles in physical, ecological, and economic aspects that benefit human life. However, these ecosystems are currently threatened by climate change and human activities. To address this challenge, Indonesia aims to rehabilitate 600,000 hectares of mangroves by 2024. Effectively monitoring changes in mangrove dynamics is crucial for achieving this goal. This study focuses on understanding the dynamic change of the mangrove land cover in Aceh Tamiang from 2000 to 2023. Mangrove dynamics in Aceh Tamiang are important because it has the largest mangrove area in East Aceh, which is decreasing due to conversion to the oil palm industry. The classification using random forest (RF) algorithm by utilizing VWB-IC (Vegetation-Water-Built-up Index Combined), which area NDVI, SAVI, ARVI, GNDVI, SLAVI, and EVI as vegetation indices; MNDWI and ANDWI as water indices; and NDBI as built-up index. The employment of this combination is necessary to enhance the accuracy of classification due to the addition of more input parameters to machine learning. The image data are acquired through Landsat 5 for 2000 and 8 and 9 satellites for 2023. The observed dynamics include mangroves transitioning into fishponds (768 ha) and plantations (2,679 ha) between 2000 and 2023. The processed data indicates a decrease in the Aceh Tamiaang mangrove area from 13,270 ha in 2000 to 9,386 ha in 2023. These results can be used to determine mangrove rehabilitation policies in Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia
Advancing Sustainable Mangrove Restoration: A Community-Driven Edu-Ecotourism Business Model in Banyuasin
Get PDFCoastal communities in the Banyuasin District heavily rely on mangrove ecosystem services. However, unsustainable livelihood practices are driving mangroves into degradation. Our study aims to identify alternative livelihoods that can transform more sustainable mangrove businesses and practices. This will be achieved by co-developing a business model through participatory action research (PAR) in mangrove villages of Banyuasin. Our study revealed potential community-driven edu-ecotourism businesses in Sungsang and Marga Sungsang Village for further development. This business heavily relies on the natural authenticity of its mangrove, which amplifies the urgency to restore the degraded mangrove in the landscape. Thus, there is a high alignment of the business model canvas components with restoration activities such as the development of a mangrove seedling nursery, selling, and planting. This community-driven business is financially viable, according to the financial metrics, with a net present value (NPV) of IDR 180,148,622, a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 1.3, an internal rate of return (IRR) of 52.88%, and a payback period (PBP) of 1.7 years. The development of this business model can leverage sustainable livelihood opportunities and reconcile multiple interests while amplifying the urgency of restoring mangroves. The collaborative efforts among the community during this process serve as an exercise to build collective knowledge, strengthen social ties, and enhance trust and communication. This, in turn, leads to stronger collective action and social capital, which can sustain mangrove restoration beyond the project duration
Knowledge, Attitude, and Conservation Intention of Snake: A Study on IPB University Students’ Perception
Get PDFTwenty-nine species of snakes, eight highly venomous, inhabit various habitats found in the IPB Darmaga Campus, posing risks to people who have activities on campus. A snake bite case occurred on the IPB Darmaga campus in 2021, causing death. Such a case can incite negative perceptions in people and adversely affect their conservation intention. This study aimed to analyse students\u27 knowledge and attitudes about snakes on the IPB Darmaga campus and draw on their conservation intentions from the data. A Google form was used to collect the data from 374 respondents from nine faculties at IPB University. A comparison was made between the students actively joining the Herpetofauna Observation Group (KPH) and the general students (non-KPH). Knowledge of the presence of snakes on campus was strongly influenced by information availability and student activities. All KPH students had direct encounters with snakes on campus, while only 52.9% of non-KPH students had such encounters. A total of 7.2% of non-KPH students and 58.6% of KPH students correctly identified the types of venomous and non-venomous snakes. Some non-KPH students were afraid of and disgusted by the sight of snakes. In contrast to KPH students, most non-KPH students suggested they would kill snakes upon encounter, showing their lack of conservation intention. Such data suggests the need for snake education for students to improve their conservation intention of the species, while at the same time increasing their ability to protect themselves from the risk of conflicts
Ecological and Sustainability Assessment of Mangrove Ecosystem in Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang, East Lombok, Indonesia
Get PDFSmall islands in Indonesia hold significant potential for tourism development and biodiversity conservation. However, their sustainability is increasingly threatened by various vulnerabilities. The Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang possess significant ecological, economic, and social potential through the presence of mangrove ecosystems. A balanced approach to managing sustainability across multiple dimensions is therefore essential to preserve protected forests. The gap between mangrove management on small islands and larger islands, in terms of area coverage, community dependence, utilization conflicts, and management strategies, highlights the significance of this study. This research aimed to measure the level of mangrove sustainability from multi-dimensional perspectives using the Rapid Appraisal (RAPFISH) method combined with a remote sensing approach. The RAPFISH analysis resulted in an overall sustainability index of 52.79%, indicating a moderately sustainable status. While the key ecological functions of the mangrove ecosystems remain preserved, further efforts are necessary in areas such as local economic development and institutional capacity to achieve a fully sustainable condition. Leverage analysis identified nine sensitive attributes out of 30 that significantly influence sustainability outcomes and guide future strategies. The Forest Canopy Density (FCD) model shows that coastal mangrove areas maintain high canopy density. Intensified patrols, conservation-based educational ecotourism, mangrove-based livelihoods, ecosystem management plans, and strengthened institutional collaboration are among the strategies to enhance sustainability. The study implies that mangrove sustainability depends on targeted adaptive management of the most influential attributes
Turning the Invasive Alien Species Challenges into Local Opportunities: A Case Study of the Enclave Villages in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Get PDFApart from its adverse impact on biodiversity in an ecosystem, the presence of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) can be a blessing in disguise for local communities. Its daily utilization, including for traditional medicine needs, is a crucial factor in how the existence of Invasive Alien Species can be a game changer for the local community. This research took place in a national park, Bromo-Tengger-Semeru, Indonesia, and focuses on an enclave village inhabited by the indigenous Tengger people. It aimed to evaluate how the presence of Invasive Alien Species, specifically fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and slimmer weed or kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata), has adverse impacts on the natural environment but potentially has positive impacts on the community’s socio-economy. The research was conducted through a literature study referring to a semi-structural literature review based on the Scopus database and descriptive analysis based on the interviews with various key informants, which included the national park management, local government at the village and sub-district levels, NGO representatives, and community group who understand and directly utilize IAS plants. The results showed that based on the literature review, research on IAS, especially Fennel and slam weed, is still very limited. Those two species have embedded connections with the locals. In addition to its economic potential, utilizing IAS plants for traditional medicine and ritual completeness for local communities is a critical factor that makes its existence need to be better managed. At this point, a more integrative alternative management of the area was proposed as the way forward
Ecosystem Services at Permata Sentul Golf Club in Bogor Regency
Get PDFGolf courses are green open spaces created for golfing recreation with dominant vegetation in the form of grass. In Indonesia, as one form of green open space landscape, golf courses are widely criticized for their development, resulting in fragmentation and loss of wildlife habitat, two significant causes of biodiversity loss. To address the problem, the golf industry is moving towards more sustainable golf course management to support Sustainable Development Goal 13 on climate change. Through this study, Permata Sentul Golf Club (PSGC) in Bogor Regency, Indonesia was selected to be studied and analyzed to determine its ability to maintain and utilize ecosystem services. PSGC was a natural forest ecosystem in a hilly area that has now been converted into golf course because of a land conversion process without much change to the original condition. This golf course consists of 25% tree-covered rough areas and 54% open areas for gameplay. Located in Tangkil Village, a rural area with extensive rice fields, the course occupies 8% of the village\u27s area. The average air humidity at PSGC is 70.3%, with an air temperature of 27.7°C. Trees at PSGC can store 19.83 tons/ha of carbon, which is included in the low category with carbon absorption of 1.33 tons/year/ha. The dominant tree vegetation types on the PSGC golf course are Mimusops elengi, Acacia mangium, and Schefflera actinophylla. Through the presence of the PSGC golf course, its contributions include providing a microclimate and diverse vegetation, which help create a cooler urban environment and serve as a habitat for various wildlife. However, its carbon storage capacity is still relatively low compared to other green open spaces, especially primary forests. Based on the research findings, strategies can be implemented to optimize the ecosystem services provided by the PSGC golf course. These strategies include enhancing collaboration with various stakeholders from governmental and non-governmental organizations and educating both internal and external parties about the importance of working together to support environmentally friendly programs on the golf course
Development of Nature Based Tourism in Sultan Syarif Hasyim Grand Forest Park, Riau Province
Get PDFThe Nature Conservation Area of the Forest Park in Riau Province is Tahura (Forest Park) Sultan Syarif Hasyim (SSH). SSH Forest Park is a natural tourist destination located near urban areas, offering great potential for development. However, the management of Forest Park and natural tourism in SSH Forest Park is currently considered not optimal. Indonesia\u27s biodiversity and ecosystems play a crucial role in human life, and therefore, they must be managed sustainably. One way to conserve Indonesia\u27s biodiversity is through the sustainable use of the area, achieved through the assessment and analysis of Objects and Natural Tourism Attractions (ONTA). This research aims to conduct an assessment and analysis of SSH Forest Park Objects and natural tourism attractions, and compile the development of natural tourism and ecotourism in SSH Forest Park. The methods employed include a literature review, field observations, assessments of the nature reserve, and interviews. The tourist attraction in Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park consists of both physical and biotic aspects, with a high assessment classification (feasible) developed. The proposed natural tourism development includes wildlife tourism (primarily primate tourism) and thematic plant collection parks, featuring typical plant collections of Riau Province, plant collections of the Dipterocarpaceae family, collections of medicinal plants, and collections of fruit-producing plants
Corrigendum to: “Monitoring of Post-fire Vegetation Succession on Peat Ecosystem Area in Bengkalis Island, Riau Province” [Media Konservasi, Vol 30 Issue 3, 2025, DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.3.423]
Get PDFThis corrigendum corrects errors in the previously published article
Assessing the Relationship Between Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Index During Revegetation Activities: A Remote Sensing Study on Berau Regency, East Kalimantan (2015-2021)
Get PDFCoal mining, particularly open-pit mining methods, induces severe environmental degradation, including deforestation, loss of flora and fauna, and soil erosion. Consequently, extensive revegetation efforts are necessary to restore and rehabilitate the damaged vegetation. This study uses remote sensing techniques to investigate the correlation between land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation density over six years of revegetation activities. Temporal Landsat 8 imagery from 2015 to 2021 was used for data analysis. Image processing involved transforming the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and extracting LST data. Statistical correlation analysis using Pearson correlation was employed to analyze the data. Results indicate a notable decline in land surface temperature at the project site from 2015 to 2021, attributed to the gradual reduction of open spaces from coal mining activities, which were gradually replaced by vegetation cover. Concurrently, NDVI values at the site significantly increased over the same period, indicating the successful transition from barren land to vegetated land. Moreover, a substantial correlation between LST and NDVI values was observed, as denoted by Pearson coefficient exceeding 0.7, with a strong negative correlation. This underscores the significant relationship between vegetation cover and land surface temperature dynamics. These findings emphasize the effectiveness of revegetation efforts in mitigating the adverse impacts of coal mining on the environment. They highlight the crucial role of remote sensing in monitoring and assessing the progress of rehabilitation activities, guiding future revegetation strategies for sustainable land management and ecosystem restoration